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- a. 局部的未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
a. 地方的，当地的52 次
Persuading studios to film here would become much more challenging if we couldn’t offer a deep bench of local film workers, on-screen talent and local businesses that support the entertainment industry.
如果我们无法提供大量储备的本地电影从业者、演员以及支持娱乐产业的本地企业，那么说服制片公司来这里拍摄就会变得困难得多。
Persuading studios to film here would become much more challenging if we couldn’t offer a deep bench of local film workers, on-screen talent and local businesses that support the entertainment industry.
如果我们无法提供大量储备的本地电影从业者、演员以及支持娱乐产业的本地企业，那么说服制片公司来这里拍摄就会变得困难得多。
This concept has served as a central goal for curriculum developers, local school boards, business and community leaders, and policymakers ever since its introduction nearly 80 years ago.
自近80年前提出以来，这一概念一直是课程开发者、地方学校董事会、商界和社区领袖以及政策制定者的核心目标。
There is an overall decline in visits and many are struggling as local authorities come under continued financial pressure.
到访人数总体在下降，而且随着地方政府持续承受财政压力，许多图书馆正举步维艰。
If there’s congestion or, for example, a local train breaks down, the entire high-speed network is affected.
如果出现拥堵，或者比如某列普通列车发生故障，整个高铁网络都会受到影响。
Street festivals drive foot traffic to local businesses and foster the kind of cultural vibrancy that makes our city special.
街头节庆为当地商家带来客流，并培育出让我们城市与众不同的文化活力。
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Wicker Park Fest has long been one of Chicago’s most anticipated summer festivals, drawing upward of 70,000 attendees for a full weekend of live indie music, local art, small business vendors and, most importantly, community connection.
柳条公园节长期以来一直是芝加哥最受期待的夏季节庆之一，吸引了7万多名参与者，度过一个充满独立音乐现场演出、本地艺术、小商户摊位以及最重要的社区联结的完整周末。
We are eliminating a stage, booking fewer performers and making additional cuts to reduce our costs, all while striving to keep the festival as vibrant as ever, as supportive of local artists and businesses, and as true to Wicker Park’s unique spirit and reputation as festgoers have come to expect.
我们撤掉了一个舞台，邀请的表演者也减少了，还进行了其他削减以降低成本，同时努力让节庆一如既往地充满活力、一如既往地支持本地艺术家和商家，并一如既往地保持游客所期待的柳条公园独特精神与声誉。
contribute to the local economy.
促进了当地经济。
In 2017 the association formed the Alliance for Creativity and Entertainment (ACE), an enforcement task force of about 100 detectives circling the globe to help local authorities arrest streaming pirates.
2017年，该协会成立了创意与娱乐联盟（ACE），这是一支由约100名侦探组成的执法特别工作组，他们奔走于全球，协助当地政府抓捕流媒体盗版者。
failed to win support from local authorities.
未能赢得地方政府的支持。
What health functions should remain at the centre, and what should be given to local leaders, often responsible for services that create health, and with a much better understanding of the needs of their populations?
哪些卫生职能应留在中央，哪些应交给地方领导者——他们往往负责那些创造健康的服务，而且对当地人群的需求了解得多得多？
It can be inferred that local leaders should ____
可以推断，地方领导者应当____
And their triggering thresholds often are not customized to the local climate.
而且它们的触发阈值往往没有根据当地气候量身定制。
To help improve HAPs, urban planner Kotharkar’s team is working on a model plan that outlines best practices and could be adapted to local conditions.
为了帮助完善高温行动计划，城市规划师科塔卡尔的团队正在制定一份示范计划，概述最佳做法，并可根据当地情况加以调整。
draw further support from local authorities.
从地方当局获得更多支持。
A Reddit webpage devoted to the phenomenon, boasting nearly 50,000 members, showcases images of local desire paths adorned with signs instructing pedestrians to adhere to designated walkways, underscoring the rebellious nature inherent in these human-made tracks.
Reddit上有一个专门讨论这一现象的网页，拥有近5万名成员，上面展示了各地欲望小径的图片，这些小径旁竖着指示行人走指定步道的标牌，凸显了这些人为踩出的小路所固有的叛逆性质。
The likely explanation is that the withdrawal was rushed, and they didn’t want the local Caledonians getting their hands on 10 tons of weapon-grade iron.
可能的解释是，撤退十分仓促，而他们不想让当地的喀里多尼亚人得到这10吨可用于制造武器的铁。
will end conflicts among local residents.
将终结当地居民之间的冲突。
They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food, support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce — all at the same time.
它们还提供了一个机会，让你可以与种植或养殖你的食物的人交谈，支持当地经济，并挑选新鲜的时令农产品——这一切可以同时完成。
They were typically [located] outside the walls of a city or village and were usually funded by local governments or [privately].
它们通常位于城市或村庄的城墙之外，一般由地方政府出资或由私人出资修建。
Glenn Branch, the center’s deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited benchmark in a country that decentralises decisions to local school boards.
该中心副主任格伦·布兰奇提醒说，在一个把决策权下放给地方学校董事会的国家，制定州级科学标准只是一个作用有限的基准。
cater to local needs.
迎合地方需求。
However, short-term rentals also provide housing for tourists, pointed out Ryan Castle, CEO of a local association of realtors.
然而，当地一家房地产经纪人协会的首席执行官瑞安·卡斯尔指出，短期租赁也为游客提供了住处。
The bill requires every rental host to register with the state, mandates they carry insurance, and opens the potential for local taxes on top of a new state levy.
该法案要求每位出租房东在州政府登记，强制他们购买保险，并在一项新的州税之外，为征收地方税开了口子。
further investment in local tourism.
进一步投资当地旅游业。
The efficient operation of the local housing market.
当地住房市场的高效运作。
The parks also help keep America’s past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites — including Ellis Island and Gettysburg — and to bring the stories of these places to life.
这些公园还帮助让美国的历史鲜活地延续下去，它们与全国数以千计的地方辖区合作，保护包括埃利斯岛和葛底斯堡在内的历史遗址，并让这些地方的故事重现生机。
A distressed animal in a zoo will get as good or better treatment than most of us at our local hospital.
动物园里一只身体不适的动物所得到的治疗，和我们大多数人在当地医院得到的一样好，甚至更好。
local investors.
当地投资者。
improve local education systems.
改善当地教育体系。
antipoverty efforts require the participation of local farmers.
扶贫工作需要当地农民的参与。
The order also declared that state and local governments couldn’t regulate broadband providers either.
该命令还宣布，州政府和地方政府也不能监管宽带提供商。
A “town of culture” could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town’s peculiarities — helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people.
“文化之镇”可以不仅关乎艺术，还关乎尊重一个城镇的独特之处——帮助维系其商业街，支持当地设施，最重要的是赞美当地的人民。
brings its local arts to prominence.
让当地艺术声名鹊起
Local officials are using the levers that are available to them to safeguard residents’ health in the face of a serious threat.
面对严重的威胁，地方官员正在利用他们所能掌握的手段来保护居民的健康。
Local residents.
当地居民。
meet local governments’ needs.
满足地方政府的需要。
Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses.
零售贸易团体对这项裁决表示赞扬，称它为本地企业和网络企业创造了公平的竞争环境。
our relationship with local industries is improving.
我们与当地产业的关系正在改善。
Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park.
每周六早上9点，有超过5万名跑步者出发，绕着当地公园跑5公里。
But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education.
但历届政府却主导了出售绿地、压缩地方政府资金以及在教育中日益忽视体育。
supervise local sports associations.
监管地方体育协会。
The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising “off-plan” building where local people might object.
保守党的规划改革明确将农村开发置于保护之上，甚至在当地人可能反对的地方批准“规划外”建设。
Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.
工党同样希望在地方议会反对开发的地方中止地方规划。
Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Conservative parties.
它的“保护英格兰乡村运动”令许多地方保守党组织胆战心惊。
It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help [shape] how executives think about the future.
不难想象，当地的文化和情绪会帮助{{19}}高管们对未来的思考方式。
In 2010, leading congressional Democrats and Republicans sent letters to the AAAS asking that it identify actions that could be taken by “federal, state and local governments, universities, foundations, educators, individual benefactors and others” to “maintain national excellence in humanities and social scientific scholarship and education.”
2010年，国会中民主党和共和党的领袖人物致信美国艺术与科学院，要求其确定“联邦、州和地方政府、大学、基金会、教育工作者、个人捐助者及其他各方”可以采取哪些行动，以“保持国家在人文社会科学学术和教育方面的卓越地位”。
The communities minister, Don Foster, has hinted that George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, may introduce more flexibility to the current cap on the amount that local authorities can borrow against their housing stock debt.
社区事务大臣唐·福斯特暗示，财政大臣乔治·奥斯本可能会放宽目前对地方政府以住房存量债务为抵押的借款额度上限。
stop local authorities from building homes.
阻止地方政府建造住房。
In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.
在“亚利桑那州诉美国”一案中，多数法官推翻了亚利桑那州一项颇具争议的计划中四项受到质疑的条款中的三项，该计划旨在让州和地方警察执行联邦移民法。
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example.
即使社会科学家确实着手解决实际问题，其视野也往往局限于本地：例如，比利时主要关注的是贫困对比利时的影响。
n. 当地人，本地人大纲外7 次
Since the 2008 launch of the high-speed rail network between Rome and Milan, trains have become the preferred means of travel across Italy for locals and tourists alike.
自2008年罗马和米兰之间的高铁网络开通以来，火车已成为本地人和游客在意大利各地出行的首选交通方式。
is inadequately utilised by locals.
未被当地人充分利用。
hiding them from the locals.
不让当地人得到它们。
The bill proved largely popular and sailed through Congress with large majorities in favor. In quick succession, the Senate and House passed legislation protecting Yellowstone in early 1872. That March, President Ulysses S. Grant signed an act into law that established Yellowstone as the world’s first national park. While some locals opposed to the designation, the decision was largely accepted — and Jackson’s photos played a key role in the fight to protect the area. “I don’t believe that the legal protection would have happened in the timeframe that it did without those images,” says Heather Hansen, journalist and author of Prophets and Moguls, Rangers and Rogues, Bison and Bears: 100 Years of the National Park Service.
事实证明，该法案广受欢迎，以压倒性多数顺利在国会通过。1872年初，参众两院相继迅速通过了保护黄石的立法。当年3月，尤利西斯·S·格兰特总统签署了一项法案，使其成为法律，从而将黄石确立为世界上第一个国家公园。尽管一些当地人反对这一认定，但这一决定在很大程度上被接受了——杰克逊的照片在保护该地区的斗争中发挥了关键作用。“我认为，如果没有那些图像，法律保护不会在那样的时间内实现，”记者希瑟·汉森说，她是《先知与大亨、护林员与无赖、野牛与熊：国家公园管理局100年》一书的作者。
provide an income for the locals.
为当地人提供收入。
local
当地居民
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The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because ____
一些当地人反对建设三十米望远镜，部分原因是____