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n. 食物，粮食，养料59 次
(46) They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water, and are very good at working out where other elephants are — even when they are out of sight.
（46）它们有时会跋涉六十多英里去寻找食物或水源，而且非常善于判断其他大象的位置——即使在看不见对方的时候也是如此。
Elephants are very choosy eaters, but until recently little was known about how they selected their food.
大象对食物非常挑剔，但直到最近，人们对它们如何选择食物还知之甚少。
New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants — and probably other herbivores — to the best food resources.
新的研究表明，嗅觉是引导大象——很可能还有其他食草动物——找到最佳食物资源的关键因素。
They then set up a “food station” experiment, in which they gave the elephants a series of choices based only on smell.
然后他们设置了一个“食物站”实验，让大象仅凭嗅觉做出一系列选择。
Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.
据推测，自由放养的大象也会利用这些信息来找到自己喜欢的食物。
While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK’s net-zero strategy, the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.
尽管生产性植树能为农村经济带来实实在在的经济效益，并有助于英国的净零排放战略，但政府支持的重点仍然放在粮食生产以及单纯为了生物多样性而进行的野化和本土林地种植上。
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Goodall added: “While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance, we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction, manufacturing and contribute to net-zero.”
古德尔补充说：“虽然粮食生产和生物多样性健康显然至关重要，但我们也需要土地为建筑业、制造业提供可靠的木材供应，并为净零排放作出贡献。”
They also provide an opportunity to talk to the people responsible for growing or raising your food, support your local economy and pick up fresh seasonal produce — all at the same time.
它们还提供了一个机会，让你可以与种植或养殖你的食物的人交谈，支持当地经济，并挑选新鲜的时令农产品——这一切可以同时完成。
Farmers’ markets are usually weekly or monthly events, most often with outdoor stalls, which allow farmers or producers to sell their food directly to customers.
农贸市场通常每周或每月举办一次，大多设有露天摊位，让农民或生产者可以直接向顾客出售他们的食物。
Can anyone really think it’s a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park?
难道真有人会认为，允许亚马逊把快递送到你在优胜美地的帐篷，或者让餐车在红杉国家公园的红杉树下排起长队，是个好主意吗？
In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart.
在仅仅十多年的时间里，有机鸡蛋就从被视为天然食品店里的小众产品而不受重视，变成了在沃尔玛出售的商品。
Such farming also brings minimal, if any, improvement to the food products (though some producers say their eggs have more protein).
这种耕作方式给食品本身带来的改善即便有也微乎其微（尽管一些生产商说他们的鸡蛋含有更多蛋白质）。
“They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even if they understand what they’re doing.”
“他们绝对正在改变食物链，其程度超出了我的想象，甚至超出了他们自己对所做之事的理解。”
are curious about new food.
对新食品感到好奇
The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your [level] of aerobic exercise and following a Mediterranean-style [diet] that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.
两种被高度推荐的生活方式是：保持或提高有氧运动的{{19}}，以及遵循一种富含纤维、杜绝高度加工食品的地中海式{{20}}。
In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.
在印度尼西亚，该计划提供了充足的食物和药品，大大减少了儿童中严重的发育问题。
With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines.
据预测，到2050年全球人口将接近100亿，而且一些地区的农业产量需要几乎翻一番才能跟上步伐，粮食安全日益成为头条新闻。
Brexit is seen by some as an opportunity to reverse a recent trend towards the UK importing food.
一些人认为，脱欧是扭转英国近来日益依赖进口食品这一趋势的机会。
The country produces only about 60 percent of the food it eats, down from almost three-quarters in the late 1980s.
英国自产的食品只占其消费量的约60%，而在20世纪80年代末这一比例接近四分之三。
According to a report on UK food production from the University of Leeds, UK, 85 percent of the country’s total land area is associated with meat and dairy production.
根据英国利兹大学一份关于英国粮食生产的报告，该国85%的土地总面积与肉类和奶制品生产有关。
To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods, and probably also farm more intensively — meaning fewer green fields and more factory-style production.
要大幅提高自给率，英国需要大幅减少动物性食品的消费，可能还要进行更集约化的耕作——这意味着更少的绿地和更多工厂式的生产。
Some people argue that food self-sufficiency in the UK would ____
一些人认为英国的粮食自给自足将会____
The author’s attitude to food self-sufficiency in the UK is ____
作者对英国粮食自给自足的态度是____
Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this [enjoyment] should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure [guaranteed] to damage our health.
然而正如我们现在所报道的，食品监管者决心让这种享受成为又一种注定会损害我们健康的“罪恶的快乐”。
The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has [issued] a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked [at] high temperatures.
食品标准局（FSA）发布了一项公开警告，提醒人们注意一种名为丙烯酰胺的化合物的风险，这种化合物会在一些高温烹制的食物中形成。
The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has [issued] a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked [at] high temperatures.
食品标准局（FSA）发布了一项公开警告，提醒人们注意一种名为丙烯酰胺的化合物的风险，这种化合物会在一些高温烹制的食物中形成。
[To be fair], the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods [entirely], but to reduce their lifetime intake.
说句公道话，食品标准局表示，它并不是要人们完全不吃烤制食品，而是要减少一生中的摄入量。
In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.
实际上，美国要么进口食品，要么进口采摘食品的工人。
Import Food or Labor?
进口食品还是进口劳动力？
food
食物
Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise.
拉德斯基通过让母子组合进行一项食物品尝练习，研究了用餐时手机和平板电脑的使用情况。
Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ____
拉德斯基的食物品尝练习表明，母亲使用电子设备____
The average supermarket, according to the Food Marketing Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more.
据食品营销协会称，一般的超市有大约4.4万种不同的商品，许多超市还要多出数万种。
During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they survived on barely enough food allotted to them.
在六到十二周的航程中，他们靠分配给他们的勉强够吃的食物活了下来。
“Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues.
“大规模生产的服装就像快餐一样，满足了一种渴望和需求，却不耐用且浪费，”克莱因指出。
She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy.
她表现出许多可持续发展倡导者所共有的理想主义，无论是在食品领域还是能源领域。
Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
在这方面，问题同样是社会性的：即食物、财富和繁荣的组织与分配。
The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
其用意在于促使社会科学家把他们的工作与其他类别相结合，包括健康与人口变化；粮食安全；海洋研究与生物经济；清洁高效能源；以及包容、创新和安全的社会。
Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating.
多伦多大学的心理学家发现，仅仅看几毫秒的快餐标志，就会促使我们的阅读速度加快20%，尽管阅读与吃饭几乎毫无关系。
We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing.
我们会下意识地把快餐与速度和急躁联系起来，并把这些冲动带入我们正在做的其他任何事情中。
Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.
接触到快餐图像闪现的受试者也往往会觉得一首乐曲持续的时间太长。
Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions ____
我们对快餐标志的反应表明，仓促的决定____
The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits.
广受欢迎的博客“穷吃货”记录了托尼如何在靠救济金生活的同时兼顾自己对美食的热爱。
After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London’s best restaurants at least twice a week.
支付各种账单后，托尼每周有60英镑可花，其中40英镑用于吃饭；但10年前，他从事企业公关工作，年薪13万英镑，每周至少在伦敦最好的餐馆吃两次饭。
He’s feeling positive, but he’ll carry on blogging — not about eating as cheaply as you can — “there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food” — but eating well on a budget.
他感觉很乐观，但他会继续写博客——写的不是如何吃得尽可能便宜——“有那么多人处境比我糟糕得多，几乎没钱买吃的”——而是如何在有限的预算内吃得好。
To the men and women who [served] in World War Ⅱ and the people they liberated, the G.I. was the [common] man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who [bore] all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the [necessities] of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.
对于二战中服役的男男女女以及被他们解放的人们来说，大兵是成长为英雄的普通人，是被迫离开家园的贫苦农家孩子，是承受了战争一切重负的人，他睡在冰冷的散兵坑里，缺衣少食、无处栖身，却坚持到底，击退了纳粹的杀戮统治。
Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose “fat taxes” on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.
今天，一些顶尖医生加入了关于政府在促进公众健康中应扮演何种角色的辩论，他们要求部长们对不健康食品征收“脂肪税”，并像对香烟那样向儿童发出警示，告诫他们不良饮食的危害。
But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.
但资深医学人士希望禁止在学校附近开设快餐店，限制高脂、高盐或高糖产品的广告，并限制麦当劳等快餐生产商赞助体育赛事。
But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.
但资深医学人士希望禁止在学校附近开设快餐店，限制高脂、高盐或高糖产品的广告，并限制麦当劳等快餐生产商赞助体育赛事。
They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
他们认为，政府有必要采取行动，遏制英国人对不健康食品的嗜好，帮助阻止肥胖症、糖尿病和心脏病发病率的急剧上升。
Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.
英国皇家儿科与儿童健康学院院长特伦斯·斯蒂芬森教授说，食用不健康食品应被视为与吸烟或酗酒同样有害。
Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas.
斯蒂芬森建议，可能的限制措施包括禁止在晚上9点前播放高脂、高盐或高糖食品的电视广告，并限制在广告牌或电影院中投放此类广告。
“If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes — by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events,” he said.
他说：“如果我们真的有魄力，甚至可以开始像对待香烟一样对待高热量快餐——对广告、植入式广告和体育赛事赞助加以严格限制。”
Fast-food chains should also stop offering “inducements” such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.
斯蒂芬森说，快餐连锁店还应停止提供玩具、可爱的动物玩偶和手机话费等“诱饵”来吸引年轻顾客。
Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: “If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.”
英国皇家精神科医学院院长迪内希·布格拉教授说：“如果让孩子们了解食物对他们成长的影响，知道有些东西会造成伤害，那么至少他们事先就能获得这些信息。”
He also urged councils to impose “fast-food-free zones” around schools and hospitals — areas within which takeaways cannot open.
他还敦促地方政府在学校和医院周围设立“无快餐区”——在这些区域内不得开设外卖店。
The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.
如此资深的医生支持如此激进的举措，尤其是呼吁采用过去十年来用于控烟的一些强硬手段，这将令食品行业感到不安。
“fat taxes” should be imposed on fast-food producers such as McDonald's.
应对麦当劳等快餐生产商征收“脂肪税”。
the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.
政府应禁止在学校附近开设快餐店。