plan简单

Urban planners interpret desire paths as more than just convenient shortcuts; they offer valuable insights into the dynamics between planning and behaviour.

城市规划者认为，欲望小径不只是便捷的捷径；它们为理解规划与行为之间的互动关系提供了宝贵的启示。

Yet, reluctance persists among other planners to integrate desire paths into formal plans, citing concerns about safety, environmental impact, or primarily, aesthetics.

然而，其他规划者仍不愿将欲望小径纳入正式规划，理由是担心安全、环境影响，而主要是出于美观的考虑。

the demand for proper planning of desire paths.

对合理规划欲望小径的需求。

the importance of urban planning.

城市规划的重要性。

To see a change, you’ll need to champion your plan and sell its merits.

要看到改变，你需要大力支持自己的计划，并宣传它的优点。

In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government responded that it has “no plans to ban the use of artificial grass.”

去年另一份要求禁止假草坪的请愿书征集到了3万个签名，对此政府回应称，它“没有禁止使用人造草坪的计划”。

The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by 2050.

这些规定于周三在英格兰生效，是政府到2050年将英国碳排放降至净零计划的一部分。

As the rules came into effect last Wednesday, property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline.

由于新规已于上周三生效，房地产开发商们赶在截止日期前匆忙提交了规划方案。

Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15th June next year.

在该日期之前提交的任何方案都被视为适用原有规定，只要在明年6月15日之前开工，就可以继续推进。

plan

计划

Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth.

总部位于巴尔的摩的理财规划公司Facet Wealth的联合创始人布伦特·韦斯说，不幸的是，许多选择在退休后工作的人之所以准备这样做，是因为他们担心晚年难以维持生计。

Other companies had also pledged to create their own plans.

其他公司也曾承诺制定自己的计划。

The state's proposed Forest Carbon Plan aims to double efforts to thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest.

该州提出的《森林碳计划》旨在加倍努力，在部分林区间伐幼树、清除灌木。

The need for such planning is increasingly urgent.

这种规划的必要性日益紧迫。

California's plan, which is expected to be finalized by the governor next year, should serve as a model.

加州的这项计划预计将于明年由州长最终敲定，它应当成为一个典范。

California's Forest Carbon Plan endeavors to ____

加州的《森林碳计划》致力于____

What is essential to California's plan according to Paragraph 5?

根据第5段，对加州的计划来说什么是至关重要的？

The author's attitude to California's plan can best be described as ____

作者对加州计划的态度最好描述为____

Now comes word that everyone involved — Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system’s heaviest users — has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system.

现在有消息称，所有相关方——民主党人、共和党人、邮政署、工会以及该系统最大的用户——终于就一项修复该系统的计划达成了一致。

In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.

1869年12月，国会任命了一个委员会，为新的国务院大楼选址，并制定规划和成本预算。该委员会还要考虑为陆军部和海军部作出可能的安排。令一些人震惊的是——他们原本期待在白宫另一侧建起一座与财政部大楼如出一辙的希腊复兴式建筑——阿尔弗雷德·马利特设计的精致的法国第二帝国风格方案被选中，一座容纳全部三个部门的大楼于1871年6月开工建设。

plan

计划

While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students.

尽管研究人员以为，在执行任务方面，安排周密的每日计划会最有效，但他们错了：详细的每日计划反而打击了学生的积极性。

While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students.

尽管研究人员以为，在执行任务方面，安排周密的每日计划会最有效，但他们错了：详细的每日计划反而打击了学生的积极性。

make specific daily plans.

制定具体的每日计划。

detailed plans may not be as fruitful as expected.

详细的计划可能不如预期那样有成效。

Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to lever a nation of sport lovers away from their couches.

规划文件承诺，奥运会的伟大遗产将是把一个热爱运动的国家的人们从沙发上撬起来。

Indeed, there is something a little absurd in the state getting involved in the planning of such a fundamentally “grassroots” concept as community sports associations.

的确，国家参与规划社区体育协会这样一个本质上属于“草根”的概念，多少有些荒唐。

The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising “off-plan” building where local people might object.

保守党的规划改革明确将农村开发置于保护之上，甚至在当地人可能反对的地方批准“规划外”建设。

Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.

工党同样希望在地方议会反对开发的地方中止地方规划。

Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.

半个世纪的城乡规划使英国保持了令人羡慕的乡村整体风貌，同时仍允许低密度的城市生活。

the town-and-country planning in Britain.

英国的城乡规划。

Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.

例如，根据该计划，该机构表示不会起诉无意中杀死、伤害或惊扰这种鸟的土地所有者或企业，只要他们签署了一项旨在恢复草原鸡栖息地的全范围管理计划。

Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowners or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat.

例如，根据该计划，该机构表示不会起诉无意中杀死、伤害或惊扰这种鸟的土地所有者或企业，只要他们签署了一项旨在恢复草原鸡栖息地的全范围管理计划。

Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat.

该计划由美国鱼类及野生动物管理局与各州协商制定，要求在经营活动中破坏栖息地的个人和企业向一项基金缴款，每破坏一英亩就要用两英亩新的适宜栖息地来补偿。

Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.

一些国会议员正试图阻止该计划，至少十几个行业团体、四个州和三个环保团体正在联邦法院对其提出质疑。

the plan under challenge.

受到质疑的计划。

carry their plans through.

将计划贯彻到底。

The Labour Party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if it returns to power.

工党最近宣布，如果重新执政，将保留联合政府的大部分开支计划。

In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.

在“亚利桑那州诉美国”一案中，多数法官推翻了亚利桑那州一项颇具争议的计划中四项受到质疑的条款中的三项，该计划旨在让州和地方警察执行联邦移民法。

Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they ____

亚利桑那州计划中的三项条款被推翻，是因为它们____

Planning is everything

计划就是一切

As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.

随着董事会迫于股东压力而仔细审查继任计划，那些未获认可的高管也可能希望另谋高就。

Still, the administration's plan has [divided] privacy rights activists.

不过，政府的这项计划在隐私权倡导者中引起了分歧。

The plan has also been greeted with [skepticism] by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet [vulnerable].

这项计划也遭到了一些计算机安全专家的质疑，他们担心施密特先生设想的“自愿生态系统”仍会让互联网的很大一部分容易受到攻击。

One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade.

根据哈里斯民意调查公司为德美利证券所做的一项调查，在40岁及以上的美国人中，每三人就有一人在退休后有工作或计划找工作，以便为更长的寿命做准备。

Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretires” — those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring — said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.

调查显示，更令人惊讶的是，超过一半的“不退休者”——那些计划在退休后工作或退休后重返工作岗位的人——表示，即使他们有足够的钱安顿下来，晚年也还会去工作。

Seniors are living longer, but planning for the extended years is key.

老年人活得更久了，但为延长的岁月做好规划才是关键。

Although we try our best, sometimes our paintings rarely turn out as originally planned.

尽管我们尽了最大努力，但有时我们的画作很少能按最初的设想完成。

Yes, more investment is needed, but passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services, interrupted by regular chaos when timetables are changed, or planned maintenance is managed incompetently.

没错，需要更多投资，但如果乘客还必须忍受拥挤、不可靠的服务，以及时刻表变更或计划内维修管理不善时频繁出现的混乱，他们就不会愿意无限期地多付钱。

“Reskilling” is something that sounds like a buzzword but is actually a requirement if we plan to have a future in which a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind.

“再培训”听起来像个时髦词，但如果我们希望在未来不让许多潜在劳动者掉队，它实际上是一项必需。

France’s planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.

法国计划征收的这项税是一个明确的警告：除非能在改革国际税收体系上达成广泛共识，否则其他国家很可能会效仿，美国公司将面临来自数十个国家的一连串不同税收，这将带来沉重的负担和高昂的成本。

And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

而且，根据全美高校与雇主协会开展的一项调查，今年美国雇主计划招聘的应届毕业生人数将比去年多出约17%。

California plans to treat 35,000 acres of forest a year by 2020, and 60,000 by 2030 — financed from the proceeds of the state's emissions-permit auctions.

加州计划到2020年每年治理3.5万英亩森林，到2030年每年治理6万英亩——资金来自该州排放许可拍卖的收益。

Tim Harford, author of Messy: The Power of Disorder to Transform Our Lives, points to a study in the early 1980s that divided undergraduates into two groups: some were advised to set out monthly goals and study activities; others were told to plan activities and goals in much more detail, day by day.

《混乱：无序改变生活的力量》一书的作者蒂姆·哈福德提到20世纪80年代初的一项研究，该研究把大学生分成两组：一组被建议制定每月的目标和学习活动；另一组则被要求逐日、更加详细地规划活动和目标。

At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.

争议的焦点在于三十米望远镜计划选址的莫纳克亚山，这是一座休眠火山，被一些夏威夷人奉为连接夏威夷群岛与天国的“皮科”（脐带）。

The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant: (50) It gives a basis to all organisations which seek to promote the learning and use of English, a basis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating environment.

这项研究对需求可能发生的变化所做的预测意义重大：(50) 它为所有致力于推动英语学习和使用的组织提供了一个依据，一个为应对可能截然不同的运营环境而进行规划的依据。

Development should be planned, not let rip.

开发应当有规划，而不是放任自流。

Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.

地面勘测使考古学家能够准确找出可以成功发掘的地点。大多数地面勘测需要大量步行，寻找诸如陶器碎片之类的地表线索。勘测通常还包括一定量的挖掘，在一片地域中选定的若干地点检测是否有埋藏物。考古学家还可以利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术来确定地下遗存的位置。考古学家通常用计算机绘制遗址及其周边地貌的地图。二维和三维地图是规划发掘、展示遗址面貌以及呈现考古研究成果的有用工具。

Impulsive spending isn’t an option, so plan your week’s menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities.

冲动消费是不可取的，所以要提前规划好一周的菜单，列出购物清单，写明所需食材的确切数量。

And if you plan properly, you’ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.

而且如果你规划得当，你就会知道自己只需要比如350克牛腱肉和六片培根，而不是超市冷柜里预先包装好的随便多少分量。

Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you’ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to “go off” will be cooked or juiced.

提前规划应该能杜绝浪费，但如果有多余的蔬菜，你可以做一锅蔬菜汤，所有快要“变质”的水果都可以煮熟或榨成汁。

some of its member countries plan to abandon euro.

一些成员国打算放弃欧元。