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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 人口，（全体）居民21 次
When it was established, the National Health Service (NHS) was visionary: offering high-quality, timely care to meet the dominant needs of the population it served.
国民医疗服务体系（NHS）在建立之初颇具远见：提供高质量、及时的医疗服务，满足其所服务人群的主要需求。
What health functions should remain at the centre, and what should be given to local leaders, often responsible for services that create health, and with a much better understanding of the needs of their populations?
哪些卫生职能应留在中央，哪些应交给地方领导者——他们往往负责那些创造健康的服务，而且对当地人群的需求了解得多得多？
Among other things, she says, all cities should create a vulnerability map to help focus responses on the populations most at risk.
她说，除此之外，所有城市都应绘制一张脆弱性地图，以帮助将应对措施集中在风险最高的人群身上。
For example, neighborhoods with a large elderly population or informal dwellings that cope poorly with heat could get special warnings or be bolstered with cooling centers.
例如，老年人口众多或非正式住房难以抵御高温的社区，可以收到专门的预警，或通过设立降温中心得到加强保护。
The share of the population 65 and older was 16% in 2018, up 3.2% from the prior year, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
根据美国人口普查局的数据，2018年65岁及以上人口所占比例为16%，比前一年上升了3.2%。
population growth.
人口增长
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And if the postgraduate student population also grows rapidly and there is loss of a close apprenticeship relationship between faculty members and students, the student culture becomes the chief socializing force for new postgraduate students, with consequences for the intellectual and academic life of the institution — this was seen in America as well as in France, Italy, West Germany, and Japan.
而如果研究生人数也迅速增长，教师和学生之间失去了紧密的师徒关系，学生文化就会成为新研究生社会化的主要力量，并对院校的智识和学术生活产生影响——这种情况在美国以及法国、意大利、西德和日本都出现过。
With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines.
据预测，到2050年全球人口将接近100亿，而且一些地区的农业产量需要几乎翻一番才能跟上步伐，粮食安全日益成为头条新闻。
be hindered by its population growth.
受到人口增长的阻碍。
Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?
女性在公司董事会中的参与度目前也许并不能反映女性在总人口中所占的比例，但那又怎样？
The population would be fitter, healthier and produce more winners.
国民将更加健壮、更加健康，并涌现出更多的冠军。
The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012 — but the general population was growing faster.
每周进行体育运动的成年人数量在2012年之前的筹备期确实增加了近200万——但总人口增长得更快。
boost population growth.
促进人口增长。
the size of population in Britain.
英国的人口规模。
To find out, the researchers controlled for various [factors] that might make firms more likely to invest — like size, industry, and sales — and for indicators that a place was [desirable] to live in, like growth in wages or population.
为了弄清楚这一点，研究人员控制了可能使公司更倾向于投资的各种{{10}}——如规模、行业和销售额——以及表明一个地方{{11}}居住的指标，如工资或人口的增长。
Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.
一项最新民调发现，在经济和人口结构发生剧变的背景下，年轻一代美国人正在绘制一幅21世纪的新的成功路线图。
Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to [see] that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
尽管所有受试者都来自欧洲血统的人群，但研究人员仍注意确保所有受试者——无论朋友还是陌生人——都取自同一人群。
Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to [see] that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
尽管所有受试者都来自欧洲血统的人群，但研究人员仍注意确保所有受试者——无论朋友还是陌生人——都取自同一人群。
Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.
勘测的范围可以是单个大型聚居地，也可以是整片地域。在一个案例中，许多在洪都拉斯古玛雅城市科潘周边工作的研究人员，借助航拍照片和徒步勘测，找到了数百个小村落和独立住所。由此绘制的聚落地图显示，从公元500年到科潘衰亡的850年间，该城周边农村人口的分布和密度发生了巨大变化。
Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”
在世界自然保护联盟（IUCN）的濒危物种“红色名录”中查找智人，你会读到：“列为无危物种，因为该物种分布极广、适应性强、目前数量正在增长，且不存在导致其总体数量下降的重大威胁。”
Now even the project's greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, population decline and lower growth.
如今，就连这一计划最热情的支持者也在谈论欧洲大陆正面临着由债务、人口减少和增长放缓构成的“百慕大三角”。
n. （动植物的）种群，种群数量大纲外2 次
USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years.
美国鱼类及野生动物管理局还设定了一个阶段性目标：在未来10年内将草原鸡数量恢复到年均6.7万只。
its drastically decreased population.
其数量急剧减少。