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n. 奖赏，奖金，奖品17 次
Recognising the hope that science and engineering can bring was the impetus behind the creation of the Millennium Technology Prize, which is now entering its 20th year as a celebration of human ingenuity.
认识到科学和工程能够带来的希望，正是设立千年技术奖的动力所在；作为对人类创造力的颂扬，该奖项如今已进入第20个年头。
Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.
有些人可能会把这项提议看作一种安慰奖，因为英国已无法再申请声望高得多的“欧洲文化之都”称号——这一备受追捧的奖项曾在1990年和2008年分别被格拉斯哥和利物浦摘得。
“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”
诺贝尔经济学奖得主米尔顿·弗里德曼写道：“企业有且只有一项社会责任，那就是利用其资源，从事旨在增加利润的活动。”
The US $3-million Fundamental Physics Prize is indeed an interesting experiment, as Alexander Polyakov said when he accepted this year’s award in March.
正如亚历山大·波利亚科夫今年3月领取该奖时所说，奖金300万美元的基础物理学奖的确是一项有趣的尝试。
As a News Feature article in Nature discusses, a string of lucrative awards for researchers have joined the Nobel Prizes in recent years.
正如《自然》杂志的一篇新闻特稿所讨论的那样，近年来，一系列奖金丰厚的研究人员奖项已跻身诺贝尔奖之列。
Many, like the Fundamental Physics Prize, are funded from the telephone-number-sized bank accounts of Internet entrepreneurs.
其中许多奖项和基础物理学奖一样，由互联网企业家们那数额如电话号码般长的银行存款资助。
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You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels.
俗话说，品位是买不来的，这些暴发户企业家也无法为他们的奖项买来诺贝尔奖那样的声望。
The goals of the prize-givers seem as scattered as the criticism.
颁奖者的目标似乎和批评意见一样分散。
As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes — both new and old — are distributed.
正如《自然》杂志此前指出的，对于科学奖项——无论新旧——的颁发方式，确实存在一些合理的担忧。
The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.
今年设立的生命科学突破奖对生命科学所涵盖的范围持有一种不具代表性的看法。
But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research — as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.
而诺贝尔基金会每个奖项最多三名获奖者且获奖者必须在世的限制，早已不适应现代研究的协作性质——在表彰希格斯玻色子的发现时，围绕谁被忽略而必然产生的争吵就将证明这一点。
First, most researchers would accept such a prize if they were offered one.
第一，如果有人要授予他们这样的奖项，大多数研究人员都会接受。
It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism — that is the culture of research, after all — but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.
批评和质疑这种机制是合理的——毕竟这就是科研文化——但那是颁奖者的钱，他们想怎么用就怎么用。
The Fundamental Physics Prize is seen as ____
基础物理学奖被视为____
a possible replacement of the Nobel Prizes.
诺贝尔奖可能的替代品。
legitimate concerns over the new prizes.
对新奖项的合理担忧。
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of examples of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.
普利策奖得主罗森伯格列举了大量“社会疗法”付诸实践的例子：在南卡罗来纳州，一个名为“向烟雾宣战”的州政府资助的禁烟项目致力于让吸烟显得不酷。
v. 珍视，珍惜1 次
Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.
跨越代际界限，美国人仍然珍视许多相同的成功人生的传统里程碑，包括结婚、生子、拥有住房以及在六十多岁时退休。