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- n. 思考题，讨论题未考
n. 问题，疑难问题96 次
The development in 1915 of the popular new subject “general science” was another effort to train students to apply the principles of science to everyday, nonscience problems.
1915年开设的广受欢迎的新学科“普通科学”是另一项努力，旨在训练学生将科学原理应用于日常的非科学问题。
According to our research, around one in five workers in the UK talk to AI like a friend, looking for guidance on personal and professional problems.
根据我们的研究，英国约有五分之一的员工像对待朋友一样与人工智能交谈，就个人和工作问题寻求指导。
But lack of capacity is another problem.
但运力不足是另一个问题。
Their work deals with one of the problems that could block major restoration efforts in different parts of the world.
他们的工作所应对的，正是可能阻碍世界各地重大恢复工作的问题之一。
“Insects that today are a minor problem may become a major problem if they can produce three or four generations in a year,” says forest ecologist John Stanturf.
森林生态学家约翰·斯坦图夫说：“如今只是小问题的昆虫，如果一年能繁殖三四代，就可能变成大问题。”
“Insects that today are a minor problem may become a major problem if they can produce three or four generations in a year,” says forest ecologist John Stanturf.
森林生态学家约翰·斯坦图夫说：“如今只是小问题的昆虫，如果一年能繁殖三四代，就可能变成大问题。”
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The supply of seeds is a tough problem that has to be dealt with.
种子供应是一个必须解决的棘手问题。
It is all too easy to feel paralysed in the face of daunting problems such as climate change and to do nothing.
面对气候变化这样令人生畏的问题，人们太容易感到束手无策而无所作为。
The result is an embarrassment of historical riches, which brings its own needle-and-haystack problems.
结果是历史资料多得令人应接不暇，这本身又带来了大海捞针式的问题。
A citizen science-based approach can extend the field of vision and include different ideas and different brains to problem-solve and create, making innovation faster and more effective.
基于公民科学的方法可以拓展视野，容纳不同的想法和不同的头脑来解决问题和进行创造，使创新更快、更有效。
One problem with existing HAPs is that they ____
现有高温行动计划的一个问题是它们____
Remember that in light of whatever the problem the old system solved — or, maybe, has failed to solve in recent memory — it was a great idea at the time.
记住，无论旧系统解决了什么问题——或者，也许是近来没能解决什么问题——在当时它都是个好主意。
But it’s also a lot more personal, Ortiz says, arguing that because art is so closely linked to a person, it could raise data protection and privacy problems.
但奥尔蒂斯说，这还涉及更多个人层面的问题。她认为，由于艺术与个人联系如此紧密，这可能引发数据保护和隐私问题。
The problem with open-source AI art generators is that they ____
开源人工智能艺术生成器的问题在于它们____
In a recent interview, Coyle said she fears that tech’s inequality problem could be a roadblock to deploying AI.
在最近的一次采访中，科伊尔说，她担心科技带来的不平等问题可能会成为部署人工智能的障碍。
Part of the problem in keeping older drivers safe is that the difficulties are addressed piecemeal by different professions with different focuses, including gerontologists, highway administration officials, automotive engineers and others, said gerontologist Elizabeth Dugan.
老年学家伊丽莎白·杜根说，保障老年司机安全的部分问题在于，这些困难是由侧重点各不相同的不同行业零敲碎打地处理的，包括老年学家、公路管理官员、汽车工程师等。
As long as there are other cars on the roads, self-driving cars won’t solve the problems of crashes, said Dugan.
杜根说，只要路上还有其他汽车，自动驾驶汽车就解决不了车祸问题。
Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in ____
杜根认为，解决车祸问题的办法可能在于____
The problem began late last year, when PRH confirmed that it had introduced a credit limit with Waterstones “at a very significant level”.
问题始于去年年底，当时企鹅兰登书屋证实，它已对水石书店实行了“幅度非常大的”信用额度限制。
The problem is rampant in Scopus, a citation database, which includes a high number of the new “international” journals.
这一问题在引文数据库Scopus中十分猖獗，该数据库收录了大量新兴的“国际”期刊。
problem
问题
The RHS’s decision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes.
皇家园艺学会作出这一决定之际，正值活动人士努力让人们认识到假草坪带来的问题。
The real problem is that the parks have been chronically starved of funding.
真正的问题在于，这些公园长期以来资金匮乏。
What problem are U.S. national parks faced with?
美国国家公园面临什么问题？
For a long time, scientists and policy makers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved.
长期以来，科学家和政策制定者都专注于这样一种观念：青少年是一个需要解决的问题。
examines teenagers’ emotional problems.
考察了青少年的情绪问题。
retirement may cause problems for them.
退休可能给他们带来问题
You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and thinking outside the box will become your second nature.
你还会很快学会适应，并针对绘画中出现的问题想出创造性的解决办法，跳出思维定式将成为你的第二天性。
In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you’re more likely to be able to find a solution when problem arises.
事实上，创造性解决问题的能力在日常生活中非常有用，有了这种能力，你在遇到问题时就更有可能找到解决办法。
In fact, creative problem-solving skills are incredibly useful in daily life, with which you’re more likely to be able to find a solution when problem arises.
事实上，创造性解决问题的能力在日常生活中非常有用，有了这种能力，你在遇到问题时就更有可能找到解决办法。
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.
流体智力是一种与短期记忆以及快速、有逻辑、抽象地思考以解决新问题的能力有关的智力。
This should form part of a wider package of measures to address the long-running problems on Britain’s railways.
这应成为解决英国铁路长期存在问题的一揽子更广泛措施的一部分。
In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.
在印度尼西亚，该计划提供了充足的食物和药品，大大减少了儿童中严重的发育问题。
The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different ways, and these in turn have given rise to different sets of problems.
高等教育的增长至少表现为三种截然不同的方式，而这些方式又相应地引发了不同的问题。
Each of these manifestations of growth carried its own peculiar problems in its wake.
增长的每一种表现形式都随之带来了各自特有的问题。
problem
问题
Maybe you haven’t finished thinking the problem through, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.
也许你还没把问题想透，或者你想更清楚地了解团队的想法。
But mayors and councillors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town.
但对于一个远远超出任何一个城镇范围的问题，市长和议员们所能做的十分有限。
Who does the author think should have addressed the problem?
作者认为谁本应解决这个问题？
problem
问题
And to anticipate every imaginable driving situation is a difficult programming problem.
而要预见每一种可以想象到的驾驶情况，是一个困难的编程问题。
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “There is only one way... to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
戴尔·卡耐基在其1936年的著作《人性的弱点》中写道：“只有一种方法……能在争论中占上风——那就是避免争论。”这种对争论的反感很普遍，但它基于一种对争论的错误看法，这种看法给我们的个人生活和社会生活造成了深刻的问题——而且在很多方面根本没有抓住争论的意义所在。
It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it.
该论文称，问题不仅仅在于人们做了糟糕的科学研究，还在于我们目前的职业晋升制度实际上在鼓励这种研究。
What problem should be addressed according to the first two paragraphs?
根据前两段，应当解决什么问题？
Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots.
职业学校应当更好地培养学生解决问题的能力，并帮助他们与机器人协同工作。
In this text, the author presents a problem with ____
在本文中，作者提出了一个问题，并给出了____
About a third say the problem of fake news lies in “misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news” via social media.
约三分之一的人表示，假新闻的问题在于通过社交媒体“对真实新闻的误读或夸大”。
“This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem,” says Roxanne Stone, editor in chief at Barna Group.
巴纳集团主编罗克珊·斯通说：“这表明在应对这一问题上，个人负有切实的责任。”
The Barna survey found that a main cause for the fake news problem is ____
巴纳的调查发现，假新闻问题的一个主要原因是____
The financial problem with the USPS is caused partly by ____
美国邮政署的财务问题部分是由____造成的
By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power.
等到一个问题得到处理和纠正时，它可能已经在市场上消失了，取而代之的是新的权力滥用。
But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too.
但还存在一个更深层次的概念问题。
It’s a problem all of us face; you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with and you want to make this talk memorable.
这是我们所有人都会面临的问题：你和想要交谈的人相处的时间有限，而你又想让这次交谈令人难忘。
One problem with the PreCheck program is ____
“预检”项目的一个问题是____
Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.
必须允许民选领导人帮助支持者处理官僚问题，而不必担心因受贿而被起诉。
Also, some research suggests that the [explanation] for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction [among] poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs.
此外，一些研究表明，受教育程度低的中年人{{9}}死亡率、心理健康问题和成瘾率上升的{{8}}是高薪工作的短缺。
Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.
火灾生态与管理专家马克斯·莫里茨教授说，尽管日益频繁的野火常被视为西部各州的问题，但由于它对联邦税款的影响，这已成为一个全国性的问题。
“It’s already a huge problem from a public expenditure perspective for the whole country,” he says.
“从公共支出的角度来看，这对整个国家来说已经是一个大问题，”他说。
Our perception of the problem and of what the solution is becomes very limited.”
我们对问题和解决方案的认识就会变得非常有限。”
It’s that gap in between, and that’s where the problem is.”
问题在于中间的那个缺口。”
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.
时尚业知道，自己在注重物质装饰和理想化体型方面存在固有问题。
Its inherent problems are getting worse.
其固有问题正在恶化。
cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.
谨慎有助于解决问题。
Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.
心理健康是创造力的源泉，这种创造力可用于解决问题、化解冲突、美化周围环境、打理家庭生活，或者想出有创意的商业点子或发明，让我们的生活更加便利。
Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal.
把问题分解成一个个小块并用代码来解决就成了常态。
But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and organize the results — apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.
但北卡罗来纳州的教育顾问黛博拉·西霍恩说，他们学到的技能——如何有逻辑地思考问题并整理结果——适用于任何编程语言。
What makes the problem thornier is that the usual time-management techniques don’t seem sufficient.
让这个问题更棘手的是，常用的时间管理技巧似乎不够用。
In fact, “becoming more efficient” is part of the problem.
事实上，“提高效率”正是问题的一部分。
The problem with being a grownup is that there’s an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with — work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner.
作为成年人的问题在于，有非常多严肃的事情要处理——工作、房贷、琢磨晚饭做什么。
But they show comprehension to consist not just of passive assimilation but of active engagement in inference and problem-solving.
但它们表明，理解不仅包括被动吸收，还包括积极参与推理和解决问题。
But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.
但这篇文章实际上相当乐观，因为它概述了解决这一问题的一个可能方案，提出一种方法（包括一个时长一小时、几乎零成本的项目）可以将第一代大学生与其他学生之间的成就差距（以成绩等因素衡量）缩小63%。
And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don’t talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students.
而当大学不谈论不同学生群体在阶层上的优势和劣势时，这个问题就变得更加严重。
the problem is solvable.
问题是可以解决的。
colleges are partly responsible for the problem in question.
大学对所讨论的问题负有部分责任。
If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.
如果你被问题包围，无法停止回想过去，那就试着专注于当下。
You can be easily caught up by life problems that you forget to pause and appreciate the things you have.
你很容易陷入生活的种种问题之中，以至于忘了停下来珍惜自己所拥有的东西。
a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it.
美国法律行业的一个问题及其解决办法。
To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.
为鼓励创新与竞争，报告呼吁增加科研投入，制定连贯的课程以提高学生在21世纪解决问题和有效沟通的能力，增加对教师的资助，并鼓励学者运用自己的学识应对当今的重大挑战。
[Even] very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.
{{17}}很小的孩子也往往瞧不起超重的人，而嘲笑体型长期以来一直是学校里的一个问题。
So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, “how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?”
因此，问题其实不在于技术，而在于“我们如何创新我们的制度和工作方式？”
Technology offers solutions to social problems.
技术为社会问题提供了解决方案。
Here, too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
在这方面，问题同样是社会性的：即食物、财富和繁荣的组织与分配。
Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.
如今，社会科学主要关注学科内部问题和内部学术争论，而不是具有外部影响的话题。
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding.
问题不一定在于可用资金的多少。
That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
这应该会促成更多的协作努力，并有助于开展直接旨在解决全球问题的项目。
It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
可能我们正在形成两个社会科学家群体：一个以学科为导向，在高度专业化的期刊上发表文章；另一个以问题为导向，在其他地方发表成果，例如政策简报。
Despite these factors, many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems. And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.
尽管存在这些因素，许多社会科学家似乎仍不愿着手解决这类问题。而在欧洲，一些人对一项提案表示强烈抗议，该提案要求取消社会科学研究的专门资助类别，将其并入可持续发展的跨领域课题之中。
Part of the problem is that the justices are not [bound] by an ethics code.
部分问题在于，大法官们不受道德准则的约束。
And that's the problem with a social cure engineered from the outside: in the real world, as in school, we insist on choosing our own friends.
这正是由外部设计的“社会疗法”的问题所在：在现实世界中，正如在学校里一样，我们坚持自己选择朋友。
According to Paragraph 4, Entergy seems to have problems with its ____
根据第四段，安特吉公司似乎在____方面存在问题
Bankers' fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.
银行家的丰厚薪酬招致了诸多批评，但一个不奖励高成就者的公共部门体系对美国来说可能是个大得多的问题。
may have problems finishing their homework.
可能难以完成作业。
According to Paragraph 3, one problem with the policy is that it may ____
根据第3段，这项政策的一个问题是它可能会____
As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency.
除了这些长期问题，欧盟的经济核心——使用单一货币的16个国家——还面临着一场严重的危机。
The EU is faced with so many problems that ____
欧盟面临的问题如此之多，以至于____
To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that ____
为解决欧元问题，德国提议____