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n. 教授33 次
One of the past winners, Professor Martin Green from the University of New South Wales, Australia, is the inventor of the Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell technology which is now found in most of the world’s solar panels.
往届获奖者之一、澳大利亚新南威尔士大学的马丁·格林教授发明了钝化发射极和背面电池技术，如今世界上大多数太阳能电池板都采用了这项技术。
The Internet may be changing merely what we remember, not our capacity to do so, suggests Columbia University psychology professor Betsy Sparrow.
哥伦比亚大学心理学教授贝特西·斯帕罗认为，互联网改变的或许只是我们记住的内容，而非我们的记忆能力。
“There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet, but I’d have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs,” observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm.
心理学教授本杰明·斯托姆评论道：“我们对互联网日益依赖，可能会带来一些代价，但我不得不认为，总体而言益处将大于这些代价。
Joana Lia Ferreira, an assistant professor of conservation and restoration at the NOVA School of Science and Technology, notes that archaeologists first defined the great material ages of human history — Stone Age, Iron Age, and so on — after examining artifacts in museums.
新里斯本大学科学技术学院文物保护与修复专业助理教授若阿娜·利娅·费雷拉指出，考古学家正是在研究了博物馆里的文物之后，才首次界定了人类历史上伟大的材料时代——石器时代、铁器时代等等。
As a zoology professor, I agree with Emma Marris that zoo displays can be sad and cruel.
作为一名动物学教授，我同意埃玛·马里斯的观点，即动物园的展示可能是可悲而残忍的。
Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly, says Julie Stanton, associate professor of agricultural economics at Pennsylvania State University Brandywine.
宾夕法尼亚州立大学布兰迪万分校农业经济学副教授朱莉·斯坦顿表示，再生产品可能很难推销，因为这个概念很难被快速定义。
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Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books.
施维茨格贝尔曾预测这一干预不会产生任何效果；他此前发现，伦理学教授在一系列行为上与其他教授并无不同，包括投票率、献血和归还图书馆书籍。
Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books.
施维茨格贝尔曾预测这一干预不会产生任何效果；他此前发现，伦理学教授在一系列行为上与其他教授并无不同，包括投票率、献血和归还图书馆书籍。
Eric Schwitzgebel’s previous findings suggest that ethics professors ____
埃里克·施维茨格贝尔此前的研究发现表明，伦理学教授____
are less sociable than other professors.
不如其他教授善于交际
“There are experiments that show that, naturally, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI does,” says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How the Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a computer science professor at the University of Washington.
“有实验表明，面试结果自然而然地比人工智能的结果带有更多偏见，”《终极算法：机器学习和人工智能如何重塑世界》一书的作者、华盛顿大学计算机科学教授佩德罗·多明戈斯说。
These are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H. Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.
麻省理工学院人工智能与计算机科学教授帕特里克·H.温斯顿说，这些是“帮助人们使用数据的工具，而不是人的替代品”。
In one study of the ability she called “thin slicing” the late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor’s overall effectiveness.
已故心理学家纳里妮·安巴迪在一项针对她称之为“薄片撷取”能力的研究中，让参与者观看教授们10秒钟的无声视频片段，并对授课者的整体教学效果打分。
Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.
多伦多大学心理学教授蒂娜·马尔蒂的研究表明，内疚可能弥补某种情感上的缺陷。
Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate.
哈佛医学院精神病学助理教授斯里尼·皮莱认为，休息时间与生产效率之间这种违反直觉的关联，可能源于我们大脑的运作方式。
“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the [increased] risk for colds that’s usually [associated] with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie.
“拥抱能保护处于压力之下的人，使其免受通常与压力{{14}}的感冒风险{{13}}的影响，”卡内基梅隆大学心理学教授谢尔顿·科恩指出。
Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of its impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.
火灾生态与管理专家马克斯·莫里茨教授说，尽管日益频繁的野火常被视为西部各州的问题，但由于它对联邦税款的影响，这已成为一个全国性的问题。
At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity, says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado.
科罗拉多大学的鲍尔奇教授说，与此同时，人们仍然把火视为一种需要完全控制、只在必要时才释放的事物。
Professor Balch points out that fire is something man should ____
鲍尔奇教授指出，火是人类应该____的东西
“The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College.
“缺口存在于不需要技能的工作和需要大量技能的工作之间，”蒙特卡姆社区学院的商学教授罗布·斯波尔说。
As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even [know] their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who [resemble] our kin.”
正如加州大学圣迭戈分校医学遗传学教授詹姆斯·福勒所说：“大多数人甚至不认识自己的四代表亲，却总能设法选择与我们亲属相似的人做朋友。”
Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.
法学教授奥林·科尔将21世纪数字信息的爆炸式增长和易获取性，与20世纪汽车成为几乎必不可少的生活必需品相提并论：当年大法官们必须为乘用车这一新的私人领域制定新规则；如今他们必须理清第四修正案如何适用于数字信息。
Even in traditional offices, “the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago,” said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn.
哈佛商学院教授南希·克恩说：“即使在传统的办公室里，美国企业界的通用语言也比20年前感性得多，也更偏‘右脑’了。”
These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning — and, as Rakesh Khurana, another professor, points out, increase allegiance to the firm.
这些词语还意在为工作注入意义——而且正如另一位教授拉凯什·库拉纳所指出的，还能增强员工对公司的忠诚。
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas — such as free markets and self-reliance — as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
如今，教授们习惯性地把进步主义的历史解读和进步主义的公共政策当作正当的研究对象，而把保守主义或古典自由主义的思想——如自由市场和自力更生——描绘成不属于常规的、有时甚至是不属于正当的学术研究范围。
The author implies in Paragraph 5 that professors are ____
作者在第5段暗示教授们____
“Healthy optimism means being in touch with reality,” says Tal Ben-Shahar, a Harvard professor.
“健康的乐观意味着与现实保持联系，”哈佛大学教授泰勒·本-沙哈尔说。
Girls’ attraction to pink may seem unavoidable, somehow encoded in their DNA, but according to Jo Paoletti, an associate professor of American Studies, it is not.
女孩喜欢粉色似乎不可避免，仿佛以某种方式写在她们的DNA里，但美国研究副教授乔·保莱蒂认为并非如此。
For something curious has been happening in American Universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.
因为美国大学里一直在发生一些奇怪的事情，而哈佛大学英语教授路易斯·梅南巧妙地捕捉到了这一点。
Besides professionalising the professions by this separation, top American universities have professionalised the professor.
美国顶尖大学除了通过这种分离使各类职业专业化之外，还使教授这一职业专业化了。
Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one.
专业化已使获得博士学位成为成功学术生涯的先决条件：而直到1969年，还有三分之一的美国教授没有博士学位。
Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.
英国皇家儿科与儿童健康学院院长特伦斯·斯蒂芬森教授说，食用不健康食品应被视为与吸烟或酗酒同样有害。
Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: “If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.”
英国皇家精神科医学院院长迪内希·布格拉教授说：“如果让孩子们了解食物对他们成长的影响，知道有些东西会造成伤害，那么至少他们事先就能获得这些信息。”