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- v. 起立未考
- v. 起义未考
- n. 起源未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
v. 上涨21 次
Williams pointed to rising production costs and declining attendee donations as primary reasons the Silver Room Block Party could not continue, highlighting a reality that all street festival organizers face right now.
威廉姆斯指出，不断上涨的举办成本和不断减少的参与者捐款是银屋街区派对无法继续的主要原因，这凸显了当下所有街头节庆组织者都面临的现实。
The amounts have risen from 10% or less in the 1950s to 15% around the year 2000 to 20% or higher today.
小费比例已从1950年代的10%或更低，升至2000年前后的15%，再到如今的20%或更高。
“For decades we have not taken responsibility for investing in our domestic wood supply, leaving us exposed to fluctuating prices and fighting for future supplies of wood as global demand rises and our own supplies fall.”
“几十年来，我们一直没有承担起投资国内木材供应的责任，导致我们在全球需求上升、自身供应下降之际，暴露于价格波动之中，并不得不争夺未来的木材供应。”
rising living costs.
生活成本上升
It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise.
这已成为一项令人沮丧却雷打不动的年度惯例：每年一月，乘火车出行的费用都会上涨，给那些别无选择、只能靠铁路网上班或出行的人带来了沉重的额外负担。
Ever-rising Fares Aren’t Sustainable
不断上涨的票价难以为继
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(47) And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.
(47) 而且，这些社会中兴起的接受高等教育的需求扩展到了战前从未想过上大学的群体和社会阶层。
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
荷兰巨头爱思唯尔声称出版了全世界25%的科学论文，去年利润超过9亿英镑；而仅英国的大学在2016年就花费了2.1亿多英镑，让研究人员能够查阅他们自己由公共资金资助的研究；尽管人们为改变这一状况所作的努力越来越孤注一掷，这两个数字似乎仍在势不可挡地上升。
A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these “article preparation costs” had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.
去年的一份报告指出，订阅费用和这些“文章编辑成本”都一直在以高于通货膨胀的速度稳步上涨。
Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising.
然而，恰恰主要是在这一治理加强的时期，首席执行官的薪酬一直居高且不断上涨。
CEO pay has been rising since the 1970s despite ____
自20世纪70年代以来，尽管____，首席执行官的薪酬一直在上涨
Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring — the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year — the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks.
既然Z世代的成员将在今年春天大学毕业——最普遍接受的定义认为这代人出生于1995年之后，前后误差一年左右——近几周来人们对他们的关注一直在稳步上升。
Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.
大约从2012年开始，这种签证的申请数量急剧上升；从2011年到2016年，签发的签证数量增加了一倍多。
the rising number of illegal immigrants.
非法移民数量不断增加。
Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills.
然而，随着人们对所有媒体的不信任加剧，他们可能开始加强自己的媒介素养。
rising.
上升的。
Also, some research suggests that the [explanation] for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction [among] poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs.
此外，一些研究表明，受教育程度低的中年人{{9}}死亡率、心理健康问题和成瘾率上升的{{8}}是高薪工作的短缺。
Obesity has risen among adults and children.
成人和儿童的肥胖率都有所上升。
Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.
罗斯先生招收了三名社区大学的学生参加一个实习项目，起薪为每小时13美元，两年后涨到17美元。
At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warning of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.
在托马斯·皮凯蒂等经济学家警告不平等加剧、继承财富的力量日益增强之际，富有的贵族家庭竟然仍是现代民主国家的象征核心，这实在是怪事。
The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.
用于学术研究的公共资金的增长加速了这一进程：1960年至1990年间，联邦研究经费增长了三倍，而由于研究占用了大量精力，教师的授课时间却减少了一半。
n. 上涨，增高14 次
a dramatic rise in labor costs.
劳动力成本急剧上升。
The slow sea level rise in the Mediterranean [submerged] the city more than 3,000 years ago.
地中海海平面的缓慢上升在3000多年前{{3}}了这座城市。
The rise of home prices is a temporary matter.
房价上涨是暂时的。
Society sees a rise in overall well-being.
社会整体福祉提升
This year’s rise, an average of 2.7 percent, may be a fraction lower than last year’s, but it is still well above the official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.
今年平均2.7%的涨幅或许比去年略低一点，但仍远高于官方用来衡量通胀的消费者价格指数（CPI）。
Equally, there is a sense that the travails of commuters in the South East, many of whom will face among the biggest rises, have received too much attention compared to those who must endure the relatively poor infrastructure of the Midlands and the North.
同样，有一种看法认为，与那些不得不忍受中部和北部地区相对落后的基础设施的人相比，东南部通勤者的艰辛（其中许多人将面临最大幅度的涨价）受到了过多关注。
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enjoy a steady rise in fruit consumption.
水果消费量稳步上升。
Which of the following has contributed to CEO pay rise?
以下哪一项促成了首席执行官薪酬的上涨？
The general pay rise with a better economy.
经济好转带来的普遍加薪。
A Rise in Critical Skills for Sharing News Online
网上分享新闻的批判性技能在提升
Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving economy and low oil prices, have resulted in long waits at major airports such as Chicago’s O’Hare International.
此后加强的安保措施，加上经济好转和低油价带来的航空出行增加，导致芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场等大型机场出现了漫长的等待。
The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012 — but the general population was growing faster.
每周进行体育运动的成年人数量在2012年之前的筹备期确实增加了近200万——但总人口增长得更快。
caused a huge rise of infrastructure expenditure.
导致基础设施支出大幅上升。
The interest in science fiction is on the rise.
人们对科幻小说的兴趣在上升。
v. 升起5 次
His pictures of a Glanville fritillary rising from the sea-pinks beside the chalk cliffs of Compton Bay on the Isle of Wight are particularly glorious.
他拍摄的一只格兰维尔豹纹蝶从怀特岛康普顿湾白垩悬崖旁的海石竹丛中飞起的照片尤其壮丽。
Construction took 17 years as the building slowly rose wing by wing.
这座大楼一翼接一翼地缓慢建起，施工历时17年。
rise
上升
Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.
莫纳克亚山坐落于太平洋中，其山峰高出地球稠密大气层的主体部分，那里的条件使望远镜能获得无比清晰的图像。
Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top.
彼特拉克颂扬他们战胜命运、登上巅峰的伟大。
n. 兴起，崛起大纲外4 次
Initially the rise of legitimate online businesses such as Netflix actually helped curb digital piracy, which had largely been based on file uploads.
起初，奈飞等正规在线企业的兴起实际上帮助遏制了数字盗版，当时的盗版主要基于文件上传。
The rise of citizen science has grown alongside the rise of do-it-yourself biology laboratories around the world.
公民科学的兴起与世界各地自助式生物实验室的兴起同步发展。
The rise of citizen science has grown alongside the rise of do-it-yourself biology laboratories around the world.
公民科学的兴起与世界各地自助式生物实验室的兴起同步发展。
“Generation Zs are looking for more certainty and stability, because of the rise of the gig economy.
“由于零工经济的兴起，Z世代在寻求更多的确定性和稳定性。
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give rise to innovations.
催生创新。
The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different ways, and these in turn have given rise to different sets of problems.
高等教育的增长至少表现为三种截然不同的方式，而这些方式又相应地引发了不同的问题。
When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.
当公众舆论特别两极分化时，就像佛朗哥政权结束后那样，君主可以超越“单纯的”政治，“体现”民族团结的精神。
We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
我们仍然具有想象力，能够抵御诱惑，扭转这种求快的趋势。