society简单

Society also suffers from excessive employment protections.

社会也因过度的就业保护而受损。

Society sees a rise in overall well-being.

社会整体福祉提升

(50) Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.

（50）正如破译密码在争夺西班牙的斗争中具有更广泛的意义一样，他努力沿着晋升阶梯向上攀登的经历也充分反映了英国社会的状况。

A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular “pearly whites” was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich (and even then, dental hygiene was not guaranteed).

一口闪亮、健康洁净、整齐的“珍珠白”牙齿在维多利亚时代的社会中十分罕见，是超级富豪的专利（即便如此，牙齿卫生也无法保证）。

World War II was the watershed event for higher education in modern Western societies.

第二次世界大战是现代西方社会高等教育的分水岭事件。

(46) Those societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3%-5% of the relevant age groups during the decades before the war.

(46) 这些社会走出战争时，其（高等教育）入学率在战前几十年里一直大致稳定在相应年龄组人口的3%至5%。

(47) And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.

(47) 而且，这些社会中兴起的接受高等教育的需求扩展到了战前从未想过上大学的群体和社会阶层。

Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.

英国的新规提醒银行家们，社会关注的是他们的表现，不仅是短期的表现，还有长期的表现。

Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.

在未来几年里，技术将以或大或小的方式改善社会，然而对于那些生活和事业被自动化颠覆的人来说，这几乎算不上什么安慰。

Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society.

观星者是夏威夷社会中最受尊敬的成员之一。

the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.

天文学在古代夏威夷社会中的重要性。

Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

该研究没有只关注GDP，而是衡量了来自健康、教育和公民社会参与等方面的40多套不同标准，以便对各国的表现做出更全面的评估。

Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等各项指标上都取得了巨大进步。

If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society — that all are equal in treatment by government — is undermined.

如果关系可以用钱买到，民主社会的一个基本前提——所有人都受到政府的平等对待——就会遭到破坏。

A moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

狄更斯是一位道德家、讽刺作家和社会改革家，他精心构思了复杂的情节和鲜明的人物，描绘出英国社会的全景。

Such visions are based on the [downsides] of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment.

这些设想是基于在一个建立在就业观念之上的社会中失业的{{12}}。

In the [absence] of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could [yield] strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.

在工作{{13}}的情况下，一个以其他目标为设计初衷的社会可能会为未来的劳动和休闲{{14}}截然不同的境况。

Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers say.

研究人员说，这种观点需要当今美国社会看待火灾的方式发生相应的转变。

Integrity had collapsed, she argued, because of a collective acceptance that the only “sorting mechanism” in society should be profit and the market.

她认为，诚信之所以崩塌，是因为人们普遍接受了社会唯一的“分类机制”应当是利润和市场这一观念。

But “it’s us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit.”

但“是我们，是人类，是我们人民创造了我们想要的社会，而不是利润。”

For a generation, the collective doctrine has been that the sorting mechanism of society should be profit.

一代人以来，普遍的信条一直是社会的分类机制应当是利润。

But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.

但其结果是形成了一种新的社会模式，它虽然在许多方面与欧洲社会相似，却具有鲜明的美国特色。

He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.

他对日常政治不感兴趣，而是关心道德行为问题以及影响整个社会的更重大的是非问题。

The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

其用意在于促使社会科学家把他们的工作与其他类别相结合，包括健康与人口变化；粮食安全；海洋研究与生物经济；清洁高效能源；以及包容、创新和安全的社会。

Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.

鉴于电子货币的种种优势，你也许会认为我们会很快进入一个所有支付都以电子方式完成的无现金社会。

[However], a true cashless society is probably not around the corner.

然而，真正的无现金社会可能并非近在眼前。

Why has the movement to a cashless society been so [slow] in coming?

为什么向无现金社会的转变来得如此缓慢？

If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women — whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers — and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.

如果有适当的公共政策来帮助所有女性——无论是首席执行官还是照看其孩子的保姆——以及所有家庭，那么桑德伯格就不会比生活在一个更加公正的社会中的其他任何能力出众的人更具新闻价值。

And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.

最终，它很可能会在未来许多年里重塑我们的政治、文化和社会特质。

In limited respects, perhaps the recession will leave society better off.

在有限的方面，这次衰退或许会让社会变得更好。

In The Moral Consequences of Economic Growth, the economic historian Benjamin Friedman argues that both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.

经济史学家本杰明·弗里德曼在《经济增长的道德后果》一书中指出，无论在美国国内还是国外，长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总会让社会变得更加刻薄、更不包容，而且通常会阻止甚至逆转权利与自由的进步。

In the Internet age, it is particularly easy to see the resentment that has always been hidden within American society.

在互联网时代，一直隐藏在美国社会中的不满情绪尤其容易被看到。

More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society’s character.

而眼下更难的，是准确辨别这段困难时期正如何影响社会特质。

The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is ____

作者认为艰难时期对社会的影响是____

“The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles,” wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto.

马克思和恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中写道：“至今一切社会的历史都是阶级斗争的历史。”

Whole new realms of understanding — from gender to race to cultural studies — were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.

随着学者们剖析已消逝社会的多样性，全新的认识领域——从性别到种族再到文化研究——被开拓出来。

In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing?

在一个如此执着地颂扬生儿育女的社会里，承认自己后悔生孩子就等同于承认自己支持虐杀小猫，这有什么奇怪的呢？

The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr. Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.” Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise. “Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.” Yet quite how that happens, Mr. Menand does not say.

梅南先生总结道，改革高等教育的关键在于改变“知识生产者被培养出来”的方式。否则，学者们的思维将继续危险地趋同，与他们所研究、调查和批评的社会日益脱节。“至少在某些领域，学术探究可能需要减少排他性，变得更加全面。”然而，究竟如何做到这一点，梅南先生并没有说。

A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.

卫生部一位发言人说：“我们需要为公共卫生开创一个新愿景，让全社会共同努力，变得更健康、活得更长久。