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- a. 第一流的，高贵的未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
a. 王室的，皇家的10 次
“The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves,” Jacqui O’Hanlon of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which commissioned the study, said.
委托开展这项研究的皇家莎士比亚剧团（RSC）的杰姬·奥汉隆说：“研究表明，演员的工作方式对孩子们使用语言的方式以及他们如何看待自己有很大影响。”
The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), which runs the annual show in west London, says it has introduced the ban because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.
在伦敦西部举办这一年度花展的英国皇家园艺学会（RHS）表示，之所以推出这项禁令，是因为塑料草坪会对环境和生物多样性造成破坏。
A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.
最近发表在英国皇家学会开放科学网站上的一篇题为《糟糕科学的自然选择》的论文，试图回答这个耐人寻味又十分重要的问题。
It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy.
正是在这样的背景下，信息专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆对NHS下属的皇家自由医院信托作出了措辞严厉的裁决。该信托在2015年依据一份含糊的协议将160万名患者的记录交给了DeepMind，而这份协议对患者的权利及其对隐私的期望考虑得太少了。
Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for schools or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.
追求文学造诣的剧本是为学校或宫廷而写，或是为圣保罗大教堂和皇家礼拜堂的唱诗班男孩而写的，不过这些男孩既在宫廷演出，也公开演出。
While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
尽管民意调查显示，英国人把“乡村”与王室、莎士比亚和国民医疗服务体系（NHS）并列为最让他们为祖国感到自豪的事物，但这种情感在政治上得到的支持却很有限。
展开其余 4 条收起
is fully backed by the royal family.
得到了王室的全力支持。
But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived because they allow voters to avoid the difficult search for a non-controversial but respected public figure.
但与海湾地区和亚洲的专制君主不同，大多数王室之所以得以存续，是因为它们让选民免于艰难地寻找一位没有争议又受人尊敬的公众人物。
Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.
英国皇家儿科与儿童健康学院院长特伦斯·斯蒂芬森教授说，食用不健康食品应被视为与吸烟或酗酒同样有害。
Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said: “If children are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front.”
英国皇家精神科医学院院长迪内希·布格拉教授说：“如果让孩子们了解食物对他们成长的影响，知道有些东西会造成伤害，那么至少他们事先就能获得这些信息。”
n. 王室成员大纲外4 次
Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?
这是否意味着身着华丽制服、过着威严生活的欧洲王室全都大限将至？
While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.
虽然欧洲的君主们无疑足够精明，能在未来一段时间内存续下去，但最应该从西班牙的例子中感到担忧的是英国王室。
was unpopular among European royals.
在欧洲王室中不受欢迎。
The British royals “have most to fear” because Charles ____
英国王室“最应担忧”，是因为查尔斯____