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- v. 统治未考
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- n. 统治未考
n. 规章，条例52 次
But even with these policies in place, some employees choose to break the rules.
但即便有了这些政策，一些员工仍选择违反规定。
Some employees choose to break the rules on AI due to ____
一些员工选择违反人工智能使用规定，是由于____
include employee perspectives in their rules.
在规定中纳入员工的观点。
This narrowing of the regulatory scope was a victory for builders, mining operators and other commercial interests often at odds with environmental rules.
监管范围的缩小对建筑商、采矿经营者以及其他常与环保规定相抵触的商业利益集团来说是一场胜利。
Remind its users to obey existing rules.
提醒其使用者遵守现行规定。
Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensions soaring
净零排放新规将使新房和扩建费用飙升
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The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by 2050.
这些规定于周三在英格兰生效，是政府到2050年将英国碳排放降至净零计划的一部分。
“There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions, and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”
“对于扩建中使用的玻璃面积有了新规定，而且任何新装的门窗都必须具有很高的隔热性能。”
As the rules came into effect last Wednesday, property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline.
由于新规已于上周三生效，房地产开发商们赶在截止日期前匆忙提交了规划方案。
Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15th June next year.
在该日期之前提交的任何方案都被视为适用原有规定，只要在明年6月15日之前开工，就可以继续推进。
How much overall prices will increase as a result of the rule changes is not clear.
新规将使总体价格上涨多少，目前尚不清楚。
The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.
新规将使房价涨到更高的水平。
The new rules will affect people whose home extensions include new windows or doors.
新规将影响那些扩建房屋时要安装新门窗的人。
The rule changes will benefit homeowners eventually.
新规最终将使房主受益。
That’s why there has been such a strong demand for rules that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and losers online, preserving the freedom and innovation that have been the lifeblood of the Internet.
这就是为什么人们强烈要求制定规则，防止宽带提供商在网上决定谁输谁赢，以保护作为互联网命脉的自由和创新。
The Republican penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality rules the FCC had adopted when it had a Democratic majority in 2015, but rejected the commission’s authority to require broadband providers to do much of anything.
这项由共和党人起草的命令不仅废除了FCC在2015年民主党占多数时通过的严格的网络中立规则，而且否定了该委员会要求宽带提供商做几乎任何事情的权力。
In the meantime, the court threw out the FCC’s attempt to block all state rules on net neutrality, while preserving the commission’s power to preempt individual state laws that undermine its order.
与此同时，法院驳回了FCC阻止各州制定一切网络中立规则的企图，但保留了该委员会优先于（并否决）破坏其命令的个别州法律的权力。
It needs to give the commission explicit authority once and for all to bar broadband providers from meddling in the traffic on their network and to create clear rules protecting openness and innovation online.
国会需要一劳永逸地赋予该委员会明确的权力，禁止宽带提供商干预其网络上的流量，并制定保护网络开放与创新的明确规则。
Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the FCC ____
面对制定网络中立规则的诉求，FCC____
Rules need to be set to diversify online services.
需要制定规则使网络服务多样化。
In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).
在一项研究中，参与者完成了一组共八项任务，其中四项调用反思性思维（辨别规则、理解词汇），四项调用直觉和创造力（构想新产品或修辞手法）。
These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right.
这些单边举措在具体细节上各不相同，但它们的目的都是对跨国公司的收入和营收征税——各国认为自己应有权对这些收入征税，即使国际税收规则并未赋予它们这项权利。
A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, [for example], a younger one.
一个安静、守规矩的孩子，比起（比如说）一个年幼一些的孩子，可能更适合另一种养育方式。
Financial regulators in Britain have imposed a rather unusual rule on the bosses of big banks.
英国金融监管机构对大银行的老板们实施了一项相当不同寻常的规定。
The main purpose of this “clawback” rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institutions.
这项“追回”规定的主要目的是让银行家对有害的冒险行为负责，并恢复公众对金融机构的信任。
Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.
英国的新规提醒银行家们，社会关注的是他们的表现，不仅是短期的表现，还有长期的表现。
According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is to ______
根据第1段，实施这项新规的动机之一是______
“Each year the physical presence rule becomes further removed from economic reality and results in significant revenue losses to the States,” he wrote in an opinion joined by four other justices.
他在一份得到另外四位大法官附议的意见书中写道：“实体存在规则一年比一年更加脱离经济现实，并给各州造成了巨大的收入损失。”
Kennedy wrote that the rule “limited states’ ability to seek long-term prosperity and has prevented market participants from competing on an even playing field.”
肯尼迪写道，该规则“限制了各州谋求长期繁荣的能力，并阻碍了市场参与者在公平的环境中竞争”。
According to Justice Anthony Kennedy, the physical presence rule has ______
根据大法官安东尼·肯尼迪的说法，实体存在规则______
rules
规则
The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.
如果不对农业工人的移民规定进行彻底改革，这些抱怨不太可能停止。
Flaws in U.S. immigration rules for farm workers.
美国针对农业工人的移民规定存在缺陷。
To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World, recommends building a habit of “deep work” — the ability to focus without distraction.
为了摆脱过分看重忙碌的陷阱，《深度工作：在纷扰世界中专注成功的法则》一书的作者卡尔·纽波特建议养成“深度工作”的习惯——即不受干扰地集中注意力的能力。
This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.
这种廉正需要严格执行有关政府透明度的法律，比如官方会面记录、游说规则以及每位民选领导人财富来源的信息。
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.
与法国的做法不同，丹麦时尚业上个月就模特的年龄、健康状况及其他特征达成了一系列规则和处罚措施。
Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.
法学教授奥林·科尔将21世纪数字信息的爆炸式增长和易获取性，与20世纪汽车成为几乎必不可少的生活必需品相提并论：当年大法官们必须为乘用车这一新的私人领域制定新规则；如今他们必须理清第四修正案如何适用于数字信息。
Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write.
他们写道，许多第一代大学生“难以适应高等教育中的中产阶级文化，难以学会‘游戏规则’，也难以利用大学资源”。
The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization” and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.
只有联邦政府有权“制定统一的归化条例”以及联邦法律优先于州法律，这两项宪法原则是没有争议的。
Two of the three objecting Justices — Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas — agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.
三位持反对意见的大法官中有两位——塞缪尔·阿利托和克拉伦斯·托马斯——赞同这一宪法逻辑，但在亚利桑那州哪些规定与联邦法规相冲突的问题上意见不同。
Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.
相反，该公司恰恰做了它长期承诺不会做的事：在联邦法院质疑佛蒙特州法规的合宪性，以此作为让其佛蒙特扬基核电站继续运营的孤注一掷之举。
Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.
诚然，如果每个州都自行制定规则，可能会导致法规东拼西凑，这种担忧不无道理。
A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.
于是，少数几条生成规则就足以展开一门语言的全部基本结构，这就是儿童能如此迅速地学会语言的原因。
This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from impoverished or chaotic homes might have in completing their homework.
这项规定旨在解决来自贫困或混乱家庭的学生在完成作业时可能遇到的困难。
Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.
然而，这项政策没有授权老师去寻找最适合自己学生的方法，而是强加了一条一刀切的统一规定。
The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.
在负责制定教育政策的学校董事会调查此事并举行公开听证会期间，这些作业规定应当暂缓执行。
L.A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students ____
洛杉矶联合学区制定这项作业规定，主要是因为贫困学生____
These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain, Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates.
这些正是英国、加拿大和澳大利亚等国家试图通过向大学毕业生倾斜的移民规定来吸引的人才。
For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.
多年来，高管和猎头们一直遵循这样一条规则：最有吸引力的首席执行官候选人是那些必须去挖来的人。
“The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are, but that's been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter.
“传统的规则是待在原位更安全，但这一规则已被彻底颠覆了，”一位猎头说。
it's safer to stick to the traditional rules.
坚持传统规则更安全。
Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey.
德国认为，要拯救欧元，就必须对借贷、支出和竞争力制定更严格的规则，并辅以对不遵守规则的政府实施近乎自动的制裁。
v. 裁定21 次
All this was put at great risk late last month, when the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.
上月底，这一切都面临巨大风险：美国最高法院就爱达荷州的一起案件作出裁决，大大削弱了美国环境保护署（EPA）监管湿地和水道的权力。
The U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in the Idaho case ____
美国最高法院对爱达荷州案件的裁决____
On Tuesday, the appeals court unanimously upheld the 2017 order deregulating broadband providers, citing a Supreme Court ruling from 2005 that upheld a similarly deregulatory move.
周二，上诉法院一致维持了2017年取消对宽带提供商监管的命令，援引的是最高法院2005年的一项裁决，该裁决支持了一项类似的放松监管之举。
Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of “equal protection”.
由于加州的这项法律适用于所有董事会，即使是那些以往不存在歧视的董事会，法院很可能会裁定该法律违反了宪法对“平等保护”的保障。
The ruling is a victory for big chains with a presence in many states, since they usually collect sales tax on online purchases already.
这项裁决对在许多州都有实体存在的大型连锁店来说是一场胜利，因为它们通常已经在对网购商品征收销售税。
Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state’s sales tax from customers and send it to the state.
根据周四的裁决，各州可以通过法律，要求州外卖家向顾客收取该州的销售税并上缴给该州。
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Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses.
零售贸易团体对这项裁决表示赞扬，称它为本地企业和网络企业创造了公平的竞争环境。
Who are most likely to welcome the Supreme Court ruling?
谁最有可能欢迎最高法院的这项裁决？
In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell.
美国最高法院以罕见的一致裁决，推翻了对弗吉尼亚州前州长罗伯特·麦克唐奈的腐败定罪。
The court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal.
法院的裁决界定了一种不构成犯罪的偏袒行为，这在法律上是站得住脚的。
But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.
但这一裁决更加凸显出，需要由公民及其选出的代表，而不是法院，来确保人们平等地接触政府。
The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.
法院的这一裁决是在反腐败和反官员偏袒斗争中向前迈出的一步。
The court’s ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are ____
法院的裁决基于这样一个假设：公职人员____
The author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is ____
作者对法院裁决的态度是____
California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling, particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest.
加利福尼亚州已请求大法官们不要做出全面性的裁决，尤其是推翻“当局可在逮捕嫌疑人时搜查其随身物品”这一旧有观念的裁决。
The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.
最高法院曾裁定，警方在没有搜查令的情况下翻查被捕者的钱夹或手袋，并不违反第四修正案。
Justice Anthony Kennedy, joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court’s liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.
大法官安东尼·肯尼迪与首席大法官约翰·罗伯茨以及最高法院的自由派法官一致裁定，该州过于逼近联邦的权力范围。
The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say the Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.
此案涉及的法律问题并不明朗：虽然最高法院已裁定各州确实对核电拥有一定的监管权，但法学家们表示，佛蒙特案将对这些权力的边界进行一次开创先例的检验。
But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.
但在2010年3月，一位法官裁定基因不可申请专利。
A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer.
一家联邦上诉法院推翻了先前的判决，裁定麦利亚德基因公司确实可以持有两个有助于预测女性乳腺癌风险的基因的专利。
The chief executive of Myriad, a company in Utah, said the ruling was a blessing to firms and patients alike.
这家位于犹他州的公司的首席执行官说，该裁决对企业和患者都是福音。
n. 习惯1 次
When women do break through to the summit of corporate power — as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook — they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.
当女性真的突破重围登上企业权力的顶峰时——例如谢丽尔·桑德伯格最近在脸书所做的那样——她们会引起广泛关注，恰恰是因为她们仍然是常规中的例外。
义项待标注4 次
Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable.
未参与该研究的宾夕法尼亚大学心理学家尼娜·斯特罗明格说，她希望这种效果是真实的，但无法排除某个未知混杂变量的影响。
Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.
他们的分析排除了一种可能性，即从轻处罚是因为公司的政治影响力而非其企业社会责任立场：为政治竞选捐款更多的公司并没有被处以更低的罚款。
The court cannot [maintain] its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law [when] justices behave like politicians.
如果大法官们表现得像政客一样，最高法院就无法维持其作为法治守护者的合法性。
judges to rule out gene patenting.
法官排除基因专利。