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n. 处罚，制裁4 次
But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the United States trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.
但它已经引发了重大争议，美国贸易代表已就该税是否歧视美国公司展开调查，而这反过来可能导致对法国的贸易制裁。
France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions
法国面临贸易制裁
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.
与法国的做法不同，丹麦时尚业上个月就模特的年龄、健康状况及其他特征达成了一系列规则和处罚措施。
Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey.
德国认为，要拯救欧元，就必须对借贷、支出和竞争力制定更严格的规则，并辅以对不遵守规则的政府实施近乎自动的制裁。
n./v. 批准，同意，支持，认可1 次
Having said that, I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should, in fact, be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan, legally purchased, or obtained by treaty.
话虽如此，我确实认为，任何进入公共博物馆的文物，实际上都应当被认定是通过借展、合法购买或依据条约获得的。