standard简单

Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, “that does not mean it will be taught”, he says.

他说，即便一个州的科学标准被认为表现出色，“那也不意味着这些内容就会被讲授”。

According to Branch, state-level science standards in the US ____

根据布兰奇的说法，美国的州级科学标准____

They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.

这些规定为通风、能效和供暖设定了新标准，并规定新建住宅必须配备电动汽车充电桩。

Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.

门窗必须遵守更高的标准，同时对可安装的玻璃面积也有了新的限制，以减少来自阳光的多余热量。

Dark patterns also can be addressed on a self-regulatory basis, but only if organizations hold themselves accountable, not just to legal requirements but also to industry best practices and standards.

暗黑模式也可以通过自我监管来解决，但前提是各组织要对自己负责，不仅要遵守法律要求，还要遵守行业最佳实践和标准。

strict regulatory standards.

严格的监管标准

But exposure times were much quicker by the 1880s, and the introduction of the Box Brownie and other portable cameras meant that, though slow by today’s digital standards, the exposure was almost instantaneous.

但到了19世纪80年代，曝光时间已经快多了，而布朗尼盒式相机和其他便携式相机的问世意味着，尽管按今天的数码标准来看仍然很慢，但曝光几乎是瞬间完成的。

AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy.

AT&T常被视为一家公司决定开展大规模再培训项目、而不采取“解雇再招聘”策略的典范。

the importance of staff appraisal standards.

员工考核标准的重要性。

The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has [issued] a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked [at] high temperatures.

食品标准局（FSA）发布了一项公开警告，提醒人们注意一种名为丙烯酰胺的化合物的风险，这种化合物会在一些高温烹制的食物中形成。

Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weaknesses in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.

当然，许多讨论并没有这么成功。尽管如此，我们仍需注意不要过快地指责对手的论证糟糕。我们需要学会如何恰当地评价论证。评价的很大一部分是指出糟糕的论证，但我们也需要承认对手的好论证，并用同样的批判标准要求自己。谦逊要求你认识到自己论证中的弱点，有时还要接受对立一方的理由。

The Industrial Revolution didn’t go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.

对于那些工作被机械织布机取代的卢德分子来说，工业革命并不顺利，但它最终提高了生活水平，创造的就业岗位多于它所摧毁的。

Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.

相反，官员必须避免双重标准，即对普通人和富人给予不同类型的接触机会。

standards

标准

In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.

在丹麦、美国和其他一些国家，时尚业正努力为模特和时尚形象制定自愿性标准，这些标准更多依靠同行压力来执行。

Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.

更好的做法是帮助提升人们的审美观念，使其超越某一特定行业的物质标准。

New standards are being set in Denmark.

丹麦正在制定新的标准。

Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”.

他在2012年写道，研究人员应该提高自身标准，但期刊也应采取更强硬的立场，“聘请精通统计的审稿人和能够核实流程的编辑”。

While such numerical standards seem [straightforward], they are not.

这样的数字标准看似{{9}}，其实不然。

But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

但如果学区实际上是对那些因家庭生活复杂而不做作业的学生网开一面，那就危险地接近于暗示需要为贫困儿童降低标准了。

have asked for a different educational standard.

要求采用不同的教育标准。