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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n./v. 斗争，奋斗，努力25 次
Standing in the shoes of others fine tunes our social understanding, useful as we struggle to understand friends, neighbours, customers and co-workers.
设身处地为他人着想能微调我们的社会理解力，这在我们努力理解朋友、邻居、客户和同事时很有用。
Ever since taking on Netflix Inc. at its own game, old Hollywood has struggled to turn a profit in streaming, with the likes of Disney+, Peacock and Paramount+ losing billions of dollars each year, sparking concerns that the services will never be as profitable as cable once was.
自从在流媒体领域与奈飞公司正面交锋以来，老牌好莱坞一直难以在流媒体业务上盈利，Disney+、Peacock和Paramount+等平台每年亏损数十亿美元，引发了人们的担忧：这些服务永远不会像有线电视曾经那样赚钱。
If you struggle with low self-esteem, you might find it especially difficult to [reach out] for help because you have the added worry of the other person [declining] your request.
如果你自尊心不足，你可能会觉得{{10}}求助格外困难，因为你还多了一层担忧：怕对方{{11}}你的请求。
This clash highlights an ongoing struggle between the organic, user-driven evolution of public spaces and the desire for a visually curated and controlled urban environment.
这种冲突凸显了公共空间由使用者驱动的自然演变，与人们对视觉上精心设计、受控的城市环境的渴望之间持续存在的矛盾。
Horn said similar registration requirements could benefit struggling cities and towns, but “if we want to make a change in the housing market, the main one is we have to build a lot more.”
霍恩说，类似的登记要求可能会让处境艰难的城镇受益，但“如果我们想改变住房市场，最主要的是我们必须建造更多的房子。”
Between 1807 and 1814 the Iberian Peninsula (comprising Spain and Portugal) was the scene of a titanic and merciless struggle.
1807年至1814年间，伊比利亚半岛（包括西班牙和葡萄牙）上演了一场规模巨大且残酷无情的斗争。
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Oman rated Scovell’s significance highly, but at the same time, the general nature of his History meant that (48) he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself.
欧曼对斯科维尔的重要性评价很高，但与此同时，由于他的《半岛战争史》是一部通史，（48）他无法仔细分析这位无名军官在那场国家间的伟大斗争中可能做出或未曾做出的贡献，也无法告诉我们关于此人的更多情况。
(50) Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.
（50）正如破译密码在争夺西班牙的斗争中具有更广泛的意义一样，他努力沿着晋升阶梯向上攀登的经历也充分反映了英国社会的状况。
When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.
几十年前这种做法刚出现时，通常仅限于新生，目的是在他们难以适应大学水平的课程时，给他们在第一年再上一次某门课的机会。
A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.
要避免一个数字封建主义的未来，需要进行长期的斗争。
The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.
法院的这一裁决是在反腐败和反官员偏袒斗争中向前迈出的一步。
Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by [inequality]: A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
有些人设想，即将到来的无工作世界将以{{2}}为特征：少数富人将拥有全部资本，而大众将在贫困的荒原中挣扎。
Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes — all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.
间隔年非但没有拖学生的后腿，反而通过让他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备而推动他们前进——这些都是大一新生往往最难应对的事情。
Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty.
又一轮为美而进行的斗争。
Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college.
施耐德是来自芝加哥郊区的一名27岁的汽车技师，他说自己大学毕业后费了好大劲才找到工作。
After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead begin shopping emotionally — which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.
购物大约40分钟后，大多数人就不再努力进行理性选择，而是开始情绪化购物——正是在这个时候，我们的购物车里堆积起了那50%原本根本没打算买的东西。
Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write.
他们写道，许多第一代大学生“难以适应高等教育中的中产阶级文化，难以学会‘游戏规则’，也难以利用大学资源”。
“Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students’ educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students ‘like them’ can improve.”
“由于美国高校很少承认社会阶层会如何影响学生的教育经历，许多第一代大学生不明白自己为何举步维艰，也不懂得‘像他们这样的’学生该如何进步。”
When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.
当你努力去实现某件重要的事情时，你应该相信自己，确信自己的决定是最好的。
Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others.
许多人说，失业虽然极其痛苦，却在某些方面让他们变得更好：他们变得不那么物质，理财更加谨慎；他们更能体会他人的艰辛。
struggle against each other.
相互争斗。
“The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles,” wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto.
马克思和恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中写道：“至今一切社会的历史都是阶级斗争的历史。”
And history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.
历史应当是人民大众及其斗争记录的故事。
held that history should be the story of the masses and their record of struggle.
认为历史应当是人民大众及其斗争记录的故事。
American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival.
美国报纸：为生存而挣扎。
v. 处境艰难，艰难维持大纲外1 次
There is an overall decline in visits and many are struggling as local authorities come under continued financial pressure.
到访人数总体在下降，而且随着地方政府持续承受财政压力，许多图书馆正举步维艰。