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n. 失业，失业人数13 次
When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?
说到商业领域的人工智能，我们常听到它与自动化以及即将到来的失业联系在一起，但人工智能在哪些方面正在改变企业和更大范围的经济，而又不涉及那些悲观的大规模失业预测呢？
Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and in regions where unemployment is high.
加拿大及其他地方的努力充其量可以说是乏力的，造成了这样一种局面：即使在失业率很高的时期和地区，我们也经常听到雇主苦求工人。
With the pandemic, unemployment is very high indeed.
随着疫情暴发，失业率确实非常高。
In February, at 3.5 percent and 5.5 percent respectively, unemployment rates in Canada and the U.S. were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere.
二月份，加拿大和美国的失业率分别为3.5%和5.5%，处于几十年来的低点，劳动力短缺随处可见。
By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.
按照最近的大多数衡量标准，英国的GDP一直令西方世界羡慕，失业率创历史新低，增长数据也很高。
Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news.
许多人把劳工部公布的6月份新增28.8万个就业岗位以及失业率降至6.1%视为好消息。
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The principle of British welfare is no longer that you can insure yourself against the risk of unemployment and receive unconditional payments if the disaster happens.
英国福利制度的原则不再是你可以为自己投保以防范失业风险，并在灾难发生时获得无条件的赔付。
Osborne’s reforms will reduce the risk of unemployment.
奥斯本的改革将降低失业风险。
Unemployment benefits should not be made conditional.
失业救济金不应附加条件。
Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession, but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.
戴维森的文章是近来出现的众多文章之一，这些文章都指出：如今失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入不断下降，很大程度上是由于大衰退导致需求大幅下滑，但也是由于全球化和信息技术革命的推进，它们正以前所未有的速度用机器或外国工人取代劳动力。
According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is ____
作者认为，要减少失业，最重要的是____
Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others.
许多人说，失业虽然极其痛苦，却在某些方面让他们变得更好：他们变得不那么物质，理财更加谨慎；他们更能体会他人的艰辛。
explore reasons for the unemployment.
探究失业的原因。