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- n. [pl.]工厂未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 工作（量）121 次
“It’s a double-edged sword because wildfires are getting more severe and larger under climate change and we need this work even more, but then the work gets more challenging,” said Susan Prichard, a fire ecologist at the University of Washington.
“这是一把双刃剑，因为在气候变化下野火变得越来越严重、规模越来越大，我们更加需要这项工作，但这项工作也变得更具挑战性，”华盛顿大学的火灾生态学家苏珊·普里查德说。
“It’s a double-edged sword because wildfires are getting more severe and larger under climate change and we need this work even more, but then the work gets more challenging,” said Susan Prichard, a fire ecologist at the University of Washington.
“这是一把双刃剑，因为在气候变化下野火变得越来越严重、规模越来越大，我们更加需要这项工作，但这项工作也变得更具挑战性，”华盛顿大学的火灾生态学家苏珊·普里查德说。
It is undoubtedly true that all work and no play really does make Jack, or Jill, dull. The cure is right at hand. Reading is cheap, easy and, most important, it’s fun. Liberate your imagination this year.
毫无疑问，只工作不玩耍确实会让人变得乏味。解药就在手边。阅读便宜、简单，最重要的是，它很有趣。今年就解放你的想象力吧。
(48) Educators advanced the idea of having students complete detailed laboratory exercises in high schools in the belief that such work was beneficial primarily as a way to enhance logical reasoning and observational skills.
(48) 教育工作者提出让学生在中学完成详细的实验室练习，他们认为这种做法的益处主要在于它是提高逻辑推理和观察能力的一种方式。
And there was the (then-secret) work building the world’s first atomic bomb.
此外还有制造世界上第一颗原子弹的（当时属于机密的）工作。
So if we are to protect our libraries for future generations, we must raise awareness of them and the work they do.
因此，如果我们要为子孙后代保护好图书馆，就必须提高人们对图书馆及其工作的认识。
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With AI’s potential to simplify our professional lives, do the admin and enhance the work experience, it’s up to us to navigate its usage cautiously so it supports us without compromising our privacy.
人工智能有潜力简化我们的职业生活、处理行政事务并改善工作体验，因此我们有责任审慎地驾驭它的使用，使它在支持我们的同时不损害我们的隐私。
its significant role in their work.
它在工作中的重要作用。
Their work deals with one of the problems that could block major restoration efforts in different parts of the world.
他们的工作所应对的，正是可能阻碍世界各地重大恢复工作的问题之一。
It can be hard for scientists to make the case because our work is complex, often takes place behind closed doors and does not always lend itself to easy interpretation or explanation.
科学家们可能很难为此辩护，因为我们的工作很复杂，往往在幕后进行，而且并不总是易于解读或解释。
Energy-intensive research work is inevitable.
高能耗的研究工作是不可避免的。
According to Paragraph 3, librarians’ work may result in ____
根据第3段，图书馆员的工作可能导致____
Hard work should be done to preserve artifacts.
应努力保存文物。
That is why the Reform think tank is launching a new programme of work entitled “Reimagining health”, supported by ten former health ministers.
正因如此，改革智库在十位前卫生大臣的支持下，启动了一项名为“重新构想健康”的新工作计划。
Nagpur’s plan, for instance, calls for hospitals to set aside “cold wards” in the summer for treating heatstroke patients, and advises builders to give construction laborers a break from work on very hot days.
例如，那格浦尔的计划要求医院在夏季预留“降温病房”来治疗中暑病人，并建议建筑商在酷热天气让建筑工人停工休息。
Five Steps to Suggesting a Change at Work That’ll Actually Get Taken Seriously
在工作中提出变革建议并真正被重视的五个步骤
raise overall work efficiency.
提高整体工作效率。
They may affect work-life balance.
它们可能影响工作与生活的平衡。
“They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion,” says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education.
“他们轻率地把学者和科学家毕生的工作当作又一种被误导的观点而不予理会，”得克萨斯自由网络的高级传播策略师丹·奎因说，该组织是一个监督公共教育的非营利团体。
She denies the value of scientific work.
她否认科学工作的价值。
The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.
这项新研究强调，青春期既是充满风险的时期，也是充满机遇的时期。
Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15th June next year.
在该日期之前提交的任何方案都被视为适用原有规定，只要在明年6月15日之前开工，就可以继续推进。
Millennial’s opinions about work.
千禧一代对工作的看法
Scientists are increasingly seeking out visual artists to help them to communicate their work to new audiences.
科学家们越来越多地寻求视觉艺术家的帮助，以便向新的受众传播他们的工作。
The alliances are most valuable when scientists and artists have a shared stake in a project, are able to jointly design it and can critique each other’s work.
当科学家和艺术家在一个项目中有共同的利害关系、能够共同设计项目并能相互评论对方的工作时，这种联盟才最有价值。
their work may be misguided.
他们的工作可能被误导
(47) It listed many documents in code that had been captured from the French army of Spain, and whose secrets had been revealed by the work of one George Scovell, an officer in British headquarters.
（47）附录列出了许多从驻西班牙法军那里缴获的密码文件，这些文件的秘密是由英军司令部一位名叫乔治·斯科维尔的军官破译的。
Studying Scovell’s papers at the Public Record Office, London, I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes about his work in the Peninsula.
在伦敦公共档案馆研究斯科维尔的文件时，我发现他留下了大量日记和丰富的笔记，记录了他在半岛的工作。
As I researched Scovell’s story I found far more of interest besides his intelligence work.
在研究斯科维尔的故事时，我发现除了他的情报工作之外，还有更多有趣的东西。
His status in Lord Wellington’s headquarters and the recognition given to him for his work were all bound up with the class politics of the army at the time.
他在威灵顿勋爵司令部中的地位以及他的工作所获得的认可，都与当时军队中的阶级政治密切相关。
His tale of self-improvement and hard work would make a fascinating biography in its own right, but represents something more than that.
他自我提升、刻苦努力的故事本身就足以写成一部引人入胜的传记，但它所代表的远不止于此。
And today, even writers who are fairly [well-known] often have to do other work to [supplement] their writing income.
而如今，即使是相当知名的作家也常常不得不做其他工作来补贴写作收入。
Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretires” — those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring — said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
调查显示，更令人惊讶的是，超过一半的“不退休者”——那些计划在退休后工作或退休后重返工作岗位的人——表示，即使他们有足够的钱安顿下来，晚年也还会去工作。
About 72% of “unretire” respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet.
约72%的“不退休”受访者表示，他们退休后会重返工作以保持头脑健康，而59%的人表示这与维持生计有关。
The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.”
工作的价值也在驱使人们在退休后继续工作。”
over half of the retirees are physically fit for work.
超过一半的退休人员身体状况适合工作
getting well-paid work.
找到高薪工作
It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise.
这已成为一项令人沮丧却雷打不动的年度惯例：每年一月，乘火车出行的费用都会上涨，给那些别无选择、只能靠铁路网上班或出行的人带来了沉重的额外负担。
Most work-related behaviors have multiple components.
大多数与工作相关的行为都包含多个组成部分。
Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.
其他科学家同样免费从事同行评审这项专门工作，因为这是获得地位和产出科学知识的核心环节。
Both France and the United States are involved in the organization’s work, but France’s digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.
法国和美国都参与了该组织的工作，但法国的数字服务税和美国的回应让人们对国际税收体系的前景产生了疑问。
It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that the OECD’s current work ____
从第5段可知，经合组织当前的工作____
And beyond this, major CEOs still have to do all the day-to-day work they have always done.
除此之外，大公司的首席执行官仍然要做他们一贯要做的所有日常工作。
Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that’s tighter than it’s been in decades.
Z世代即将走上街头，在一个几十年来最为紧俏的劳动力市场上找工作。
Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.
工作保障或稳定性是第二重要的职业目标（排在第一位的是工作与生活的平衡），其次是献身于某项事业的感觉或为更大的公共利益服务而感到满足。
think it hard to achieve work-life balance.
认为很难实现工作与生活的平衡。
It’s common to have a “cubicle mate” or special confidant in a work setting.
在工作环境中，有一个“隔间伙伴”或特别的知己是很常见的。
This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.
这除了能让你在工作日中得到很好的休息外，还有助于扩大你在公司内部的人际网络。
I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate [depiction] of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.
我还发现，每天称体重并不能准确反映我在健身房里付出的努力和取得的进步。
The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for nonagricultural work, which is limited to 66,000 a year.
H-2A签证没有数量上限，这与用于非农业工作的H-2B签证不同，后者每年限额为6.6万个。
To attract younger laborers to farm work.
吸引更年轻的劳动力从事农业工作。
Likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.
同样，自动化最终应当会提高生产率，通过压低价格刺激需求，并把工人从繁重乏味的工作中解放出来。
Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.
对低薪劳动者的税收需要削减，而诸如劳动所得税抵免之类的工资补贴应当扩大：这将提高收入、鼓励工作、奖励创造就业的公司，并减少不平等。
The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants.
这项工作应用于医疗保健的潜力非常巨大，但它也可能导致权力进一步集中到科技巨头手中。
To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World, recommends building a habit of “deep work” — the ability to focus without distraction.
为了摆脱过分看重忙碌的陷阱，《深度工作：在纷扰世界中专注成功的法则》一书的作者卡尔·纽波特建议养成“深度工作”的习惯——即不受干扰地集中注意力的能力。
To combat the trap of putting a premium on being busy, Cal Newport, author of Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World, recommends building a habit of “deep work” — the ability to focus without distraction.
为了摆脱过分看重忙碌的陷阱，《深度工作：在纷扰世界中专注成功的法则》一书的作者卡尔·纽波特建议养成“深度工作”的习惯——即不受干扰地集中注意力的能力。
There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work — be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.
掌握深度工作的艺术有多种方法——无论是专门为某项特定任务进行长时间的闭关；养成每天的固定习惯；还是采取“新闻记者式”的方法，在一天中随时抓住可以深度工作的时刻。
There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work — be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.
掌握深度工作的艺术有多种方法——无论是专门为某项特定任务进行长时间的闭关；养成每天的固定习惯；还是采取“新闻记者式”的方法，在一天中随时抓住可以深度工作的时刻。
“At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month.
“在任何时候，我都应该把大约下个月的深度工作安排好。
“Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body… [idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,” he argues.
他认为：“闲散不只是一种休假、一种放纵或一种恶习；它对大脑来说不可或缺，就像维生素D对身体一样……矛盾的是，（闲散）是完成任何工作所必需的。”
The key to mastering the art of deep work is to ____
掌握深度工作艺术的关键在于____
an essential factor in accomplishing any work.
完成任何工作的必要因素。
is aimed at better balance in work.
旨在使工作更加平衡。
People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.
几个世纪以来，人们一直在思考没有工作的未来。
Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by [inequality]: A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.
有些人设想，即将到来的无工作世界将以{{2}}为特征：少数富人将拥有全部资本，而大众将在贫困的荒原中挣扎。
But it doesn’t [necessarily] follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.
但从这些发现中并不{{11}}能得出一个没有工作的世界将充满不安的结论。
In the [absence] of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could [yield] strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.
在工作{{13}}的情况下，一个以其他目标为设计初衷的社会可能会为未来的劳动和休闲{{14}}截然不同的境况。
Today, the [virtue] of work may be a bit overblown.
如今，工作的{{15}}也许有点被夸大了。
“When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel [tired],” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different” — perhaps different enough to throw himself [into] a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for [professional] matters.
“当我辛苦工作一天回到家时，我常常感到{{18}}，”丹纳赫说，并补充道，“在一个我不必工作的世界里，我的感觉可能会大不相同”——也许不同到足以让他以通常只留给{{20}}事务的那种热情{{19}}一项爱好或一个热衷的项目。
Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way.
他说，父母用电子设备和朋友聊天或处理掉一些工作，能从中获益良多。
increase work efficiency.
提高工作效率。
In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency’s other work — such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep — that affect the lives of all Americans.
实际上，如今投入该机构其他工作的联邦资金减少了——比如森林保护、流域与文化资源管理以及基础设施维护——而这些工作影响着所有美国人的生活。
Mr. Roth has three community-college students enrolled in a work-placement program, with a starting wage of $13 an hour that rises to $17 after two years.
罗斯先生招收了三名社区大学的学生参加一个实习项目，起薪为每小时13美元，两年后涨到17美元。
Julie Parks of Grand Rapids Community College points to another key to luring Millennials into manufacturing: a work/life balance.
大急流城社区学院的朱莉·帕克斯指出了吸引千禧一代进入制造业的另一个关键：工作与生活的平衡。
points out that a work/life balance can attract young people into manufacturing.
指出工作与生活的平衡能吸引年轻人进入制造业。
No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact.
无论工作环境正式与否，你展现自己的方式都会产生影响。
As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions — when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.
作为一名高管教练，我发现形象提升在转型期尤其有帮助——比如找新工作、担任新的或更公开的职务，或者更换工作环境时。
Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.
像人类学家那样审视你的工作环境。
Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options.
选定一套标准的工作装或几套常穿的搭配。
Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning — or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need.
坐下来读书时，与工作相关的思绪像飞轮一样转个不停——要不然就是你累得筋疲力尽，最不需要的就是一本有难度的书。
Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.
调查发现，与年长者相比，刚刚踏上人生道路的年轻人更有可能在工作中优先考虑个人成就感，更有可能相信定期换工作最能推进自己的事业，更喜欢公共服务更多、生活节奏更快的社区，更认同夫妻在结婚或生育之前应当经济上有保障，并坚持认为父母双方都在外工作对孩子最为有利。
The problem with being a grownup is that there’s an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with — work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner.
作为成年人的问题在于，有非常多严肃的事情要处理——工作、房贷、琢磨晚饭做什么。
A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work.
一项新研究表明，与大多数调查结果相反，人们在家里的压力实际上比在工作中更大。
Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
研究人员测量了人们在工作时和在家时的皮质醇（一种压力指标），发现在本应是避风港的地方，皮质醇水平反而更高。
“Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home,” writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske.
研究人员之一萨拉·达马斯克写道：“我们发现，无论女性还是男性，在工作中的压力水平都低于在家时，这进一步颠覆了传统观念。”
In fact women even say they feel better at work, she notes.
她指出，事实上女性甚至表示她们在工作时感觉更好。
“It is men, not women, who report being happier at home than at work.”
“表示在家比在工作中更快乐的是男性，而不是女性。”
What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.
这项研究没有衡量的是，人们在家时是否仍在工作，无论是家务活还是从办公室带回家的工作。
What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.
这项研究没有衡量的是，人们在家时是否仍在工作，无论是家务活还是从办公室带回家的工作。
What the study doesn’t measure is whether people are still doing work when they’re at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.
这项研究没有衡量的是，人们在家时是否仍在工作，无论是家务活还是从办公室带回家的工作。
At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.
在工作中，人们基本清楚自己应该做什么：工作、赚钱、完成为获得收入而必须做的任务。
These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning — and, as Rakesh Khurana, another professor, points out, increase allegiance to the firm.
这些词语还意在为工作注入意义——而且正如另一位教授拉凯什·库拉纳所指出的，还能增强员工对公司的忠诚。
This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance.
在关于工作与生活平衡的争论日益激烈之际，这种对个人成就感的新关注有助于保持员工的积极性。
But if your work is your “passion,” you’ll be more likely to devote yourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.
但如果工作是你的“激情”所在，你就更可能全身心投入其中，哪怕这意味着回家吃完晚饭后，在孩子上床睡觉很久以后还在工作。
In a workplace that’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work — and how your work defines who you are.
在一个从根本上对你的生活及其意义漠不关心的职场里，职场用语可以帮助你弄清楚你与工作的关系——以及工作如何定义你是谁。
In a workplace that’s fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work — and how your work defines who you are.
在一个从根本上对你的生活及其意义漠不关心的职场里，职场用语可以帮助你弄清楚你与工作的关系——以及工作如何定义你是谁。
It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home.
可能是你上班的通勤路，进城的路，或者回家的路。
In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency”, George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme.
为了“让生活变得更好”并减少“依赖”，财政大臣乔治·奥斯本推出了“预先求职”计划。
Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit — and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.
只有失业者带着简历来到就业中心、注册网上求职并开始找工作，他们才有资格领取救济金——而且此后他们应当每周汇报一次，而不是每两周一次。
“Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,” he claimed.
“最初的几天应该用来找工作，而不是想着去登记领救济，”他声称。
“We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.”
“我们这样做，是因为我们知道这些措施能帮助人们不依赖救济金，并帮助那些领救济金的人更快地找到工作。”
On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness.
乍一听，这是一位关心社会的财政大臣，力图让人们的生活变得更好，还对一个明显过于纵容的制度进行了“改革”——这个制度对新近失业者找工作要求的努力太少，还在补贴懒惰。
You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.
你现在不再被需要；你被排斥在了那个能为你的生活提供目标和秩序的工作环境之外。
It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television (something the average American spends a whopping two months a year doing, and is hardly jollier for it).
看起来，如果大多数人能缩短通勤时间，多花时间陪伴亲友、少花时间看电视（美国人平均每年在这上面花掉整整两个月，却几乎没有因此更快乐），他们的状况会更好。
It’s time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says.
黑格尔说，是时候重新设计工作方式了，因为我们仍然依赖着非常20世纪式的工作观念。
It’s time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says.
黑格尔说，是时候重新设计工作方式了，因为我们仍然依赖着非常20世纪式的工作观念。
So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, “how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?”
因此，问题其实不在于技术，而在于“我们如何创新我们的制度和工作方式？”
the formula for how work is conducted efficiently.
高效开展工作的方法。
How to Innovate Our Work Practices?
如何创新我们的工作方式？
And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
而且，社会科学界的工作是否对知识的整体积累有很大贡献也令人怀疑。
The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
其用意在于促使社会科学家把他们的工作与其他类别相结合，包括健康与人口变化；粮食安全；海洋研究与生物经济；清洁高效能源；以及包容、创新和安全的社会。
They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas.
他们是由工作、资金和思想的流动所驱动的全球经济中充满活力的参与者。
Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?
我们是否需要配额制，来确保女性在兼顾工作和家庭的同时能够继续公平地在企业中晋升？
balance work and family.
兼顾工作和家庭。
In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.
在理想化的科学研究图景中，关于世界的事实等待着运用科学方法开展工作的客观研究者去观察和收集。
First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect.
第一，科学工作往往聚焦于现有知识中被认为不完整或不正确的某个方面。
scientific work calls for a critical mind.
科学工作需要批判性思维。
But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.
但真正的好处体现在福利和工作方式上。
In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De Viris Illustribus — On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus (or virtue) of classical heroes.
1337年，彼特拉克开始撰写他那部散漫冗长的著作《名人传》，着重彰显古典英雄的美德。
No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” (read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.
考虑到在没有伴侣可依靠的情况下抚养孩子有多辛苦，这并不令人震惊；然而听桑德拉和布兰妮说起来，她们“独自”（意思是：有全天候的帮手）抚养孩子却是小菜一碟。
are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm.
习惯于在公司做没有压力的工作。
v. 工作90 次
working
工作
work with private institutions.
与私营机构合作。
“The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves,” Jacqui O’Hanlon of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which commissioned the study, said.
委托开展这项研究的皇家莎士比亚剧团（RSC）的杰姬·奥汉隆说：“研究表明，演员的工作方式对孩子们使用语言的方式以及他们如何看待自己有很大影响。”
pupils may be reluctant to work on other old dramatists.
学生可能不愿学习其他古代剧作家。
With no video production costs, illegal streaming sites have achieved profit margins approaching 90%, according to the Motion Picture Association (MPA), a trade group representing Hollywood studios that’s working to crack down on the thousands of illegal platforms that have cropped up in recent years.
据美国电影协会（MPA）称，由于没有视频制作成本，非法流媒体网站的利润率已接近90%；美国电影协会是代表好莱坞各制片公司的行业组织，正致力于打击近年来涌现的数以千计的非法平台。
(50) They pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box, and find solutions and ways around obstacles to explore science for the sake of science without the traditional boundaries of working inside a formal setting.
(50) 他们汇集资源、相互协作、跳出固有思维，寻找解决办法和绕开障碍的途径，为科学而探索科学，不受在正规机构内工作的传统界限束缚。
展开其余 84 条收起
Much more important are the places we live, work and socialise — yet there is no clear cross-government strategy for improving these social determinants of health.
更重要的是我们生活、工作和社交的场所——然而，目前并没有明确的跨政府战略来改善这些健康的社会决定因素。
To help improve HAPs, urban planner Kotharkar’s team is working on a model plan that outlines best practices and could be adapted to local conditions.
为了帮助完善高温行动计划，城市规划师科塔卡尔的团队正在制定一份示范计划，概述最佳做法，并可根据当地情况加以调整。
Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.
后来，他试着搜索自己的名字，想看看自己创作的一幅作品是否已经发表。
Your social life is defined as “the activities you do with other people, for pleasure, when you are not working.”
社交生活被定义为“你在不工作时为了消遣而与他人一起进行的活动”。
This might be especially true if, [for example], you are working from home and you are [missing out] on the usual social conversations that happen in an office.
如果，{{6}}，你在家办公，{{7}}办公室里常有的社交交谈，情况可能尤其如此。
High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges, experts say.
专家们说，那些有一个令人印象深刻、独立开展的个人项目的高中生往往能给大学留下深刻印象。
The peculiar part is that the journal that the editor is supposedly working for is not profiting at all — it is just providing citations to other journals.
奇怪的是，编辑理应为之效力的期刊根本没有从中获益——它只是在为其他期刊提供引用。
the prestige of the people they work with.
与他们共事的人的声望。
Prior to forming a growth team, the software company BitTorrent had 50 employees working in the [traditional] departments of engineering, marketing and product development.
在组建增长团队之前，软件公司BitTorrent有50名员工，分别在工程、营销和产品开发这几个{{5}}部门工作。
The parks also help keep America’s past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites — including Ellis Island and Gettysburg — and to bring the stories of these places to life.
这些公园还帮助让美国的历史鲜活地延续下去，它们与全国数以千计的地方辖区合作，保护包括埃利斯岛和葛底斯堡在内的历史遗址，并让这些地方的故事重现生机。
Certain artifacts are especially vulnerable because some pioneers in plastic art didn’t always know how to mix ingredients properly, says Thea van Oosten, a polymer chemist who, until retiring a few years ago, worked for decades at the Cultural Heritage Agency of the Netherlands.
高分子化学家西娅·范·奥斯滕说，某些手工艺品尤其脆弱，因为一些塑料艺术的先驱者并不总是知道如何恰当地混合原料。她在几年前退休之前，在荷兰文化遗产局工作了几十年。
So van Oosten and her colleagues worked to preserve Gilardi’s sculptures.
于是范·奥斯滕和她的同事们着手保护吉拉尔迪的雕塑。
It has been estimated that this generation, due to the pressures of technology, the wish for personal fulfillment and desire for diversity will work for 17 different employers over the course of their working life and have five different careers.
据估计，由于技术带来的压力、对个人成就感的追求以及对多样性的渴望，这一代人在其职业生涯中将为17个不同的雇主工作，并从事5种不同的职业。
It has been estimated that this generation, due to the pressures of technology, the wish for personal fulfillment and desire for diversity will work for 17 different employers over the course of their working life and have five different careers.
据估计，由于技术带来的压力、对个人成就感的追求以及对多样性的渴望，这一代人在其职业生涯中将为17个不同的雇主工作，并从事5种不同的职业。
Emma Marris’s article is an insult and a disservice to the thousands of passionate people who work tirelessly to improve the lives of animals and protect our planet.
埃玛·马里斯的文章是对成千上万充满热情、为改善动物生活和保护我们的星球而不懈努力的人的侮辱和伤害。
(49) There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.
（49）拿破仑战争期间可能有过许多间谍和情报官员，但通常极难找到他们实际提供或处理过的材料。
He has [compared] it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn’t wake up and say that he can’t work with pipes today.
他把写作比作水管工的活儿，指出水管工不会一觉醒来就说自己今天不能修水管。
More Americans are opting to work well into retirement, a growing trend that threatens to upend the old workforce model.
越来越多的美国人选择在退休后继续工作很长时间，这一日益增长的趋势可能会颠覆旧的劳动力模式。
Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretires” — those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring — said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
调查显示，更令人惊讶的是，超过一半的“不退休者”——那些计划在退休后工作或退休后重返工作岗位的人——表示，即使他们有足够的钱安顿下来，晚年也还会去工作。
The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.”
工作的价值也在驱使人们在退休后继续工作。”
Unfortunately, many people who are opting to work in retirement are preparing to do so because they are worried about making ends meet in their later years, said Brent Weiss, a co-founder at Baltimore-based financial-planning firm Facet Wealth.
总部位于巴尔的摩的理财规划公司Facet Wealth的联合创始人布伦特·韦斯说，不幸的是，许多选择在退休后工作的人之所以准备这样做，是因为他们担心晚年难以维持生计。
more Americans are willing to work in retirement.
越来越多的美国人愿意在退休后工作
Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips, occupying their conscious working memory.
另一组参与者在观看视频片段时，必须从1000开始以9为单位倒数，以此占用他们有意识的工作记忆。
In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution.
为应对这些众多的单边措施，经济合作与发展组织（OECD）目前正与131个国家合作，力争在2020年底前就国际解决方案达成共识。
I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal, you and your children will benefit and [emerge] from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.
我可以向你保证：朝着这个目标努力，你和你的孩子都会受益，并在走出紧张时刻时身心都感觉更好。
You work with them every day, and you depend on them just as they depend on you.
你每天和他们一起工作，你依靠他们，正如他们依靠你一样。
These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect and understanding — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.
这些方法可以帮助你赢得每一场争论——不是在击败对手这种无益的意义上，而是在更好的意义上：了解使人们产生分歧的问题，了解他们为什么与我们意见不同，并学会与他们交谈和合作。如果我们重新调整对争论的看法——从口头争斗或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流我们都能获得相互尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了“赢得”争论的本质含义。
Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots.
职业学校应当更好地培养学生解决问题的能力，并帮助他们与机器人协同工作。
Working with your hands is seen as almost a mark of inferiority.
动手干活几乎被看作低人一等的标志。
In other words, at a time when the working class has turned the country on its political head, frustrated that the opportunity that once defined America is vanishing, one obvious solution is staring us in the face.
换句话说，在工人阶级因曾经代表美国的机遇正在消失而沮丧、并在政治上把这个国家搅得天翻地覆之际，一个显而易见的解决办法就摆在我们面前。
There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.
工人阶级的工作岗位存在缺口，但最需要这些工作的工人却不具备胜任的能力。
are reluctant to work in manufacturing.
不愿在制造业工作。
may narrow the gap in working-class jobs.
可能缩小工人阶级工作岗位的缺口。
seize every minute to work.
抓紧每一分钟工作。
Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England’s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British Navy Pay Office — a respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dickens’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dickens’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.” His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.
狄更斯出生于英格兰南部海岸的朴次茅斯。他的父亲是英国海军军饷处的一名职员——一个体面的职位，但社会地位不高。他的祖父母分别是管家和女管家，因为当过仆人，地位更低，狄更斯后来隐瞒了他们的出身。据说狄更斯的母亲出身于一个更体面的家庭。然而在狄更斯出生前两年，他的外祖父因偷窃被抓，逃往欧洲大陆，再也没有回来。家境日益贫困，迫使狄更斯在12岁时辍学，到沃伦鞋油作坊——一家鞋油厂——做工，在那里其他做工的男孩嘲笑他是“小绅士”。后来他的父亲因负债入狱。父亲入狱的屈辱和他在鞋油厂做工的经历成了狄更斯最大的创伤，也成了他最深的秘密。他甚至无法向妻子吐露这些事，尽管它们构成了他小说中未被承认的基础。
Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England’s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British Navy Pay Office — a respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dickens’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dickens’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.” His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.
狄更斯出生于英格兰南部海岸的朴次茅斯。他的父亲是英国海军军饷处的一名职员——一个体面的职位，但社会地位不高。他的祖父母分别是管家和女管家，因为当过仆人，地位更低，狄更斯后来隐瞒了他们的出身。据说狄更斯的母亲出身于一个更体面的家庭。然而在狄更斯出生前两年，他的外祖父因偷窃被抓，逃往欧洲大陆，再也没有回来。家境日益贫困，迫使狄更斯在12岁时辍学，到沃伦鞋油作坊——一家鞋油厂——做工，在那里其他做工的男孩嘲笑他是“小绅士”。后来他的父亲因负债入狱。父亲入狱的屈辱和他在鞋油厂做工的经历成了狄更斯最大的创伤，也成了他最深的秘密。他甚至无法向妻子吐露这些事，尽管它们构成了他小说中未被承认的基础。
“When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel [tired],” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different” — perhaps different enough to throw himself [into] a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for [professional] matters.
“当我辛苦工作一天回到家时，我常常感到{{18}}，”丹纳赫说，并补充道，“在一个我不必工作的世界里，我的感觉可能会大不相同”——也许不同到足以让他以通常只留给{{20}}事务的那种热情{{19}}一项爱好或一个热衷的项目。
working
有工作的
“I love working with tools.
“我喜欢使用工具。
While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility.
他们的父母满足于长时间工作，而年轻人则看重灵活性。
says that he switched to electrical engineering because he loves working with tools.
说他之所以转向电气工程是因为他喜欢使用工具。
My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing.
我的梦想一直是在介于时尚和出版之间的某个领域工作。
Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.
与专业摄影师合作，而不是找你的配偶或朋友来拍。
Work with professionals
与专业人士合作
Happy people work differently.
快乐的人工作方式不同。
Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.
调查发现，与年长者相比，刚刚踏上人生道路的年轻人更有可能在工作中优先考虑个人成就感，更有可能相信定期换工作最能推进自己的事业，更喜欢公共服务更多、生活节奏更快的社区，更认同夫妻在结婚或生育之前应当经济上有保障，并坚持认为父母双方都在外工作对孩子最为有利。
Even now that he is working steadily, he said, “I can’t afford to pay my monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to make that happen.”
他说，即使现在有了稳定的工作，“我也无力独自支付每月的房贷，所以我不得不把房间租出去才能付得起。”
working beyond retirement age.
超过退休年龄仍在工作。
His parents believe working steadily is a must for success.
他父母认为稳定工作是成功的必要条件。
Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors (SBoRE).
该杂志与美国统计协会合作，任命了七名专家组成统计审稿编辑委员会（SBoRE）。
This is why people who work outside the home have better health.
这就是在外工作的人更健康的原因。
And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up with household tasks.
而对于在外工作的女性来说，她们常常要忙着补做家务。
With the blurring of roles, and the fact that the home front lags well behind the workplace in making adjustments for working women, it’s not surprising that women are more stressed at home.
由于角色界限日益模糊，加之家庭在为职业女性做出调整方面远远落后于职场，女性在家压力更大也就不足为奇了。
At work, people pretty much know what they’re supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.
在工作中，人们基本清楚自己应该做什么：工作、赚钱、完成为获得收入而必须做的任务。
Working mothers.
职业母亲。
Working fathers.
上班的父亲。
The blurring of working women’s roles refers to the fact that ____
职业女性角色的模糊指的是____
home is hardly a cozier working environment.
家几乎算不上更舒适的工作环境。
But if your work is your “passion,” you’ll be more likely to devote yourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.
但如果工作是你的“激情”所在，你就更可能全身心投入其中，哪怕这意味着回家吃完晚饭后，在孩子上床睡觉很久以后还在工作。
voices for working women.
为职业女性发声。
There was a big jump in the number of people who report voluntarily working part-time.
自称自愿从事兼职工作的人数大幅增加。
Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs.
许多从事兼职工作的人其实想要全职工作。
They take part-time work because this is all they can get.
他们做兼职是因为只能找到这样的工作。
An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.
非自愿兼职工作的增加是劳动力市场疲软的证据，这意味着许多人将难以维持生计。
The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.
劳工部所用的调查会询问人们在参考周内的工作时间是否少于35小时。
If the answer is “yes,” they are classified as working part-time.
如果回答“是”，他们就被归为兼职工作者。
The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice.
调查接着会问，他们那一周工作不足35小时，是因为他们想做非全职工作，还是因为别无选择。
The survey then asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to work less than full time or because they had no choice.
调查接着会问，他们那一周工作不足35小时，是因为他们想做非全职工作，还是因为别无选择。
They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.
只有当他们告诉调查人员自己是主动选择每周工作不足35小时时，才会被归为自愿兼职者。
Many people work part-time because they ____
许多人做兼职工作是因为他们____
Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.
法学院的债务意味着他们不得不拼命工作。
the prospect of working in big firms.
在大律所工作的前景。
Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.
勘测的范围可以是单个大型聚居地，也可以是整片地域。在一个案例中，许多在洪都拉斯古玛雅城市科潘周边工作的研究人员，借助航拍照片和徒步勘测，找到了数百个小村落和独立住所。由此绘制的聚落地图显示，从公元500年到科潘衰亡的850年间，该城周边农村人口的分布和密度发生了巨大变化。
But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big [picture] was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.
但乌里·西蒙松博士推测，无法顾全大局会导致决策者受到他们每天所处理的信息样本的影响而产生偏差。
As of 2005, there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia.
截至2005年，全世界各领域的专业社会科学家已近50万人，他们既在学术界内也在学术界外工作。
work on cheap software.
使用廉价软件工作。
After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London’s best restaurants at least twice a week.
支付各种账单后，托尼每周有60英镑可花，其中40英镑用于吃饭；但10年前，他从事企业公关工作，年薪13万英镑，每周至少在伦敦最好的餐馆吃两次饭。
Jimmy Hoffa used to work as a civil servant.
吉米·霍法曾经是一名公务员。
Joe Blow, Joe Palooka, Joe Magrac… a working class name.
乔·布洛、乔·帕卢卡、乔·马格拉克……都是工人阶级的名字。
“Universal history, the history of what man has accomplished in this world, is at bottom the History of the Great Men who have worked here,” wrote the Victorian sage Thomas Carlyle.
“世界历史，即人类在这个世界上所成就之事的历史，归根结底是在此奋斗过的伟人的历史。”维多利亚时代的哲人托马斯·卡莱尔如是写道。
“The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working, and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit,” wrote Smiles, “what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself.”
斯迈尔斯写道：“他们提供了宝贵的榜样，展现了自助、坚忍的目标、坚定的工作和不渝的正直所具有的力量，并由此塑造出真正高尚而有男子气概的品格；这些榜样表明，每个人都有能力为自己成就什么。”
His biographies of James Watt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.
他为詹姆斯·瓦特、理查德·阿克赖特和约书亚·韦奇伍德写的传记被奉为灯塔，指引劳动者度过艰难的人生。
They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.
他们担心人才流失会损害本国经济，使本国失去急需的技术人才，而这些人本可以在本国大学任教、在本国医院工作，并为本国工厂设计出巧妙的新产品。
A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.
卫生部一位发言人说：“我们需要为公共卫生开创一个新愿景，让全社会共同努力，变得更健康、活得更长久。
n. 作品28 次
emotion affects understanding of sophisticated works.
情感是否影响对复杂作品的理解。
For example, type in “Wizard with sword and a glowing orb of magic fire fights a fierce dragon Greg Rutkowski,” and the system will produce something that looks not a million miles away from works in Rutkowski’s style.
例如，输入“手持宝剑和发光魔法火球的巫师大战凶猛巨龙 格雷格·鲁特科夫斯基”，系统就会生成一幅与鲁特科夫斯基风格的作品相差无几的图像。
The online search brought back work that had his name attached to it but wasn’t his.
网上搜索的结果却是一些署着他的名字、但并非出自他手的作品。
I probably won’t be able to find my work out there because the internet will be flooded with AI art,” Rutkowski says.
到时我可能在网上都找不到自己的作品了，因为互联网将充斥着人工智能艺术，”鲁特科夫斯基说。
Other artists besides Rutkowski have been surprised by the apparent popularity of their work in text-to-image generators — and some are now fighting back.
除鲁特科夫斯基外，其他艺术家也对自己的作品在文本生成图像工具中明显受欢迎感到吃惊——其中一些人现在正在进行反击。
Karla Ortiz, an illustrator based in San Francisco who found her work in Stable Diffusion’s data set, has been raising awareness about the issues around AI art and copyright.
旧金山插画师卡拉·奥尔蒂斯在 Stable Diffusion 的数据集中发现了自己的作品，她一直在努力提高人们对人工智能艺术与版权相关问题的认识。
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AI-generated work bearing his name.
署有他名字的人工智能生成作品。
They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.
它们不能与那些为出售而创作、可以通过买卖在不同人手中和不同地方之间流转的艺术品相提并论。
Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.
或许博物馆和政府可以探索利用近乎精确的复制品，作为解决艺术品和古董归还相关问题的一种手段。
And now Climate Change agitators are attacking publicly displayed works in European museums.
而现在，气候变化激进分子正在攻击欧洲博物馆里公开展出的作品。
how many citations their works contain.
他们的作品包含多少条引用。
Nor should their work be considered only as an object of study.
他们的作品也不应仅仅被视为研究对象。
Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.
甚至在电灯泡发明之前，这位作者就创作出了一部非凡的推想小说，预示了未来技术将会引发的许多伦理问题。
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “There is only one way... to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
戴尔·卡耐基在其1936年的著作《人性的弱点》中写道：“只有一种方法……能在争论中占上风——那就是避免争论。”这种对争论的反感很普遍，但它基于一种对争论的错误看法，这种看法给我们的个人生活和社会生活造成了深刻的问题——而且在很多方面根本没有抓住争论的意义所在。
Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.
多伦多大学心理学教授蒂娜·马尔蒂的研究表明，内疚可能弥补某种情感上的缺陷。
While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising, re-writing and reading.
虽然他显然天赋过人，但他最终呈现给世人的精雕细琢的作品，是多年练习、反复改写和阅读的结果。
(50) To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.
(50) 要认识到当时戏剧活动之盛，我们还必须记住，大量剧本已经失传，而且恐怕没有哪一位知名作家的全部作品都流传了下来。
Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity.
有时我在他的晚期作品中感受到一种要打破一切连续性痕迹的意志。
(47) By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.
(47) 人们普遍认为他是一个思想自由、勇气十足的人，而我发现，勇气是理解他的作品所必备的品质，更不用说演奏他的作品了。
(50) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.
(50) 贝多芬的大部分作品可以这样解读：苦难不可避免，但与之抗争的勇气让生命值得一过。
Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work.
的确，你也许会以为大地艺术展展出的只是作品的记录而非作品本身，但朗为其作品拍摄的照片就是作品。
Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work.
的确，你也许会以为大地艺术展展出的只是作品的记录而非作品本身，但朗为其作品拍摄的照片就是作品。
Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work.
的确，你也许会以为大地艺术展展出的只是作品的记录而非作品本身，但朗为其作品拍摄的照片就是作品。
Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work.
的确，你也许会以为大地艺术展展出的只是作品的记录而非作品本身，但朗为其作品拍摄的照片就是作品。
Their Olaf Street Study, a square of brick-strewn waste ground, is one of the few works here to embrace the commonplaceness that characterises most of our experience of the landscape most of the time.
他们的《奥拉夫街习作》呈现了一块散落着砖块的方形荒地，是这里少数几件拥抱平凡的作品之一，而这种平凡正是我们大多数时候对风景的大部分体验的特征。
Parks feature, particularly in the earlier works, such as John Hilliard’s very funny Across the Park, in which a long-haired stroller is variously smiled at by a pretty girl and unwittingly assaulted in a sequence of images that turn out to be different parts of the same photograph.
公园是常见的主题，尤其是在较早的作品中，比如约翰·希利亚德非常有趣的《穿过公园》：在一系列图像中，一位长发散步者时而被漂亮女孩冲着微笑，时而在不知不觉中遭到袭击，而这些图像原来是同一张照片的不同部分。
While it probably wasn’t apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood.
虽然在当时这一点可能并不明显，但这类作品中有很多都渗透着一种浪漫主义的逃避精神，像华兹华斯这样的人是很容易理解的。
A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath.
他的典型作品，如《七天》，由一张在一次史诗般的徒步途中拍摄的精美黑白照片构成，下方列出了行走的里程和所用天数。
v. 奏效，起作用大纲外19 次
One thing that does seem to work is requiring drivers to report in person for license renewal.
有一项措施看来确实有效，那就是要求司机亲自到场办理驾照更新。
Nature’s poll findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever, but, to make a collaboration work, both sides need to invest time and embrace surprise and challenge.
《自然》的调查结果表明，这一趋势一如既往地强劲，但要让合作取得成功，双方都需要投入时间，并欣然接受意外和挑战。
Constant Complaining Doesn’t Work
不断抱怨无济于事
Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won’t work.
你的老板提出了一项你认为行不通的新举措。
I have reasons to think that won’t work.
我有理由认为那行不通。
The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.
Sci-Hub依靠研究人员转发他们自己合法获取的副本而取得成功，这表明合法的出版生态系统已在其用户中失去了正当性，必须加以变革，使其对所有参与者都有效。
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Jokes that work on one person won’t necessarily land with another.
对一个人管用的笑话不一定对另一个人奏效。
It is long past time to make the program work.
早就该让这个项目发挥作用了。
But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn’t work.
但根据我的经验，用这些方法腾出零星的30分钟是行不通的。
So what does work?
那么什么方法管用呢？
“Carry a book with you at all times” can actually work, too — providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.
“随时随身带本书”实际上也能奏效——只要你足够频繁地翻阅，使阅读成为一种默认状态，你只是暂时从中浮出水面处理事务，然后再沉回去。
The usual time-management techniques don’t work because ____
常用的时间管理技巧不起作用，是因为____
“Carry a book with you at all times” can work if ____
如果____，“随时随身带本书”就能奏效
There could be many mechanisms working together that [drive] us in choosing genetically similar friends [rather than] “functional kinship” of being friends with [benefits]!
可能有许多机制共同作用，驱使我们选择基因相似的朋友，而不是与之结成能带来益处的“功能性亲缘关系”！
He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn’t.
他会分析那堂效果不佳的课，为将来吸取经验教训，弄清楚什么方法有效、什么方法无效。
Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work [against] the disappearance of the paper system.
尽管电子支付手段可能比基于纸质的支付系统更高效，但有几个因素阻碍着纸质系统的消失。
The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.
书中所呈现的“社会疗法”最明显的缺陷在于，它的效果难以长久持续。
The tactic never really works.
这种做法从来都不真正奏效。
Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.
然而，这项政策没有授权老师去寻找最适合自己学生的方法，而是强加了一条一刀切的统一规定。
v. 运转8 次
(47) A return to that version of scientific literacy, which focused more on teaching what science is and how it works and less on memorizing scientific facts, seems like something society today desperately needs.
(47) 回归那种版本的科学素养——更注重教授科学是什么以及科学如何运作，而较少注重记忆科学事实——似乎正是当今社会迫切需要的。
the new teaching method may work best with Shakespeare.
这种新教学方法可能用在莎士比亚作品上效果最好。
When it works, it works great — because you’re ready for your stubborn supervisor’s pushback with answers like, “Actually, I connected with a few people in our tech department to discuss how much time these kinds of website updates would take, and they suggested they have the bandwidth.”
这样做奏效时，效果会非常好——因为你已准备好应对固执上司的反对，回答诸如：“其实，我已经联系了技术部门的几个人，讨论这类网站更新需要多少时间，他们表示有精力来做。”
When it works, it works great — because you’re ready for your stubborn supervisor’s pushback with answers like, “Actually, I connected with a few people in our tech department to discuss how much time these kinds of website updates would take, and they suggested they have the bandwidth.”
这样做奏效时，效果会非常好——因为你已准备好应对固执上司的反对，回答诸如：“其实，我已经联系了技术部门的几个人，讨论这类网站更新需要多少时间，他们表示有精力来做。”
Travel on a London bus and you’ll [quickly] see how this works with drivers.
乘坐一次伦敦公交车，你很快就会看到这一点在司机身上是如何体现的。
That misses the way the surveillance economy works.
这忽略了监控经济的运作方式。
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Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works.
盖茨之所以选择非虚构类书籍，是因为它们解释了世界是如何运转的。
And new research suggests that happiness might influence [how] firms work, too.
而新的研究表明，快乐可能也会影响公司{{1}}运作。
n. [pl.]工程，施工大纲外1 次
This is why the recent severe delays caused by numerous maintenance works have thrown the rail industry into chaos at a time when most people head on holiday, which matters for business in a country where tourism accounts for 10 percent of GDP.
正因如此，近期大量维修工程造成的严重延误，在大多数人外出度假之际让铁路行业陷入混乱，而在一个旅游业占GDP 10%的国家，这对经济事关重大。
义项待标注13 次
In both [examples] — and others that we all experience — there’s another [process] at work that psychologists call mind reading.
在这两个例子中——以及我们都经历过的其他情形中——还有另一个心理过程在起作用，心理学家称之为“读心”。
(46) They sometimes travel more than sixty miles to find food or water, and are very good at working out where other elephants are — even when they are out of sight.
（46）它们有时会跋涉六十多英里去寻找食物或水源，而且非常善于判断其他大象的位置——即使在看不见对方的时候也是如此。
Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities.
然而，新体系并没有让大学的花费减少。
There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.
一种膨胀的过程一直在起作用：(47) 如今，任何申请研究职位的人发表的论文数量，都必须是仅仅10年前同一职位所要求数量的两倍。
I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a [disappointing] morning weigh-in.
由于不再背负每天早上称重令人失望的负担，我对锻炼的热情增加了。
You meet new people every day: the grocery worker, the cab driver, new people at work or the security guard at the door.
你每天都会遇到新的人：杂货店店员、出租车司机、单位里的新同事或门口的保安。
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It allows us to have perspective on our lives — the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out.
它让我们能够正确看待自己的生活——即不过分看重自己、能自嘲、能顾全大局、能看到事情终将好转的能力。
It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child.
它使我们对自己、对他人都有耐心，在开车、钓鱼、修车或养育孩子时也有耐心。
The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to ____
最高法院将裁定，在逮捕过程中____是否合法
Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your implicit knowledge of English grammar.
显然，你会借助自己对英语语法的隐性知识，努力去理解——也就是识别单个词语的意义并弄清它们之间的关系。
After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how.
毕竟，微软也有广告业务，它表示该业务将遵守DNT请求，尽管具体如何操作仍在研究之中。
As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discovery.
随着一项发现主张在科学界中逐步推进，关于所涉科学和技术的共同信念与相互竞争的信念之间的互动和交锋，把个人的发现主张转变为科学界可信的发现。
First, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.
第一，大多数人没有意识到，有强大的商业企图在起作用，使他们一直处于被动消费的模式中。