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- n. 接近未考
- n. 途径，入门未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 方式，方法33 次
This [customized] approach aims to cater to individual preferences and enhance the concept of beauty tailored to each person’s unique characteristics.
这种{{11}}的方式旨在迎合个人偏好，并强化根据每个人独特特征量身定制的美的概念。
Science-based analytical approaches proved remarkably successful in the hunt for German submarines in the Atlantic Ocean.
基于科学的分析方法在大西洋搜寻德国潜艇的行动中被证明非常成功。
A study found that a “rehearsal room” approach to teaching Shakespeare broadened children’s vocabulary and the complexity of their writing as well as their emotional literacy.
一项研究发现，用“排练室”方法教授莎士比亚，拓宽了孩子们的词汇量，提升了他们写作的复杂度以及情感素养。
The “rehearsal room” approach requires pupils to ____
“排练室”方法要求学生____
A citizen science-based approach can extend the field of vision and include different ideas and different brains to problem-solve and create, making innovation faster and more effective.
基于公民科学的方法可以拓展视野，容纳不同的想法和不同的头脑来解决问题和进行创造，使创新更快、更有效。
For example, try, “I can see lots of applications for this new approach” rather than, “This innovation is the only way.”
例如，试着说“我能看到这个新方法有很多用武之地”，而不是“这项创新是唯一的出路”。
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an approach to integrating alloparenting into western society.
一种将异亲抚育融入西方社会的方法。
Perhaps, she suggests, the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking — something that is not available on the Internet.
她认为，这一趋势或许会改变我们的学习方式，使其从关注零散事实和死记硬背转向重视更具概念性的思维——而这是在互联网上找不到的。
It may reform our learning approach.
它可能会改变我们的学习方式。
Such an approach can both prompt new research as well as result in powerful art.
这样的方式既能推动新的研究，也能催生有力量的艺术作品。
The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your [level] of aerobic exercise and following a Mediterranean-style [diet] that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.
两种被高度推荐的生活方式是：保持或提高有氧运动的{{19}}，以及遵循一种富含纤维、杜绝高度加工食品的地中海式{{20}}。
It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being.
它背离了上帝和罗马天主教会的权威，转而推崇一种更加人文主义的生存方式。
Madrid’s back and forth on clean air is a pointed reminder of the limits to the patchwork, city-by-city approach that characterises efforts on air pollution across Europe, Britain very much included.
马德里在清洁空气问题上的反复，尖锐地提醒人们：整个欧洲（英国也绝不例外）治理空气污染所特有的那种拼凑式、各城市各自为政的做法存在局限。
the approaches to promoting “long-termism.”
促进“长期主义”的方法。
It's just that individual actions are too slow, she says, for that to be the only, or even primary, approach to changing widespread behavior.
她说，只是个人行动太慢了，不能作为改变普遍行为的唯一途径，甚至不能作为主要途径。
a cost-effective approach.
一种成本效益高的方法。
There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work — be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.
掌握深度工作的艺术有多种方法——无论是专门为某项特定任务进行长时间的闭关；养成每天的固定习惯；还是采取“新闻记者式”的方法，在一天中随时抓住可以深度工作的时刻。
There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work — be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.
掌握深度工作的艺术有多种方法——无论是专门为某项特定任务进行长时间的闭关；养成每天的固定习惯；还是采取“新闻记者式”的方法，在一天中随时抓住可以深度工作的时刻。
Whichever approach, the key is to determine your length of focus time and stick to it.
无论采用哪种方法，关键都在于确定你专注时间的长度并坚持下去。
Another approach to getting more done in less time is to rethink how you prioritize your day — in particular how we craft our to-do lists.
用更少时间完成更多事情的另一种方法是重新思考你如何安排一天中事情的轻重缓急——尤其是我们如何制定待办事项清单。
approaches to getting more done in less time.
用更少时间完成更多事情的方法。
That is a necessary and practical approach.
这是一种必要而务实的做法。
Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.
只有英国独立党察觉到了机会，站在那些呼吁以更审慎的方式利用绿地的人一边。
But Ashe and others argued that the “threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches.
但阿什等人认为，“受威胁”的标签使联邦政府能够灵活地尝试新的、可能不那么具有对抗性的保护方法。
This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”
这种影响不仅会通过《科学》杂志本身的出版物体现，而且有望通过更多可能效仿《科学》做法的出版机构体现出来。”
But the article is actually quite optimistic, as it outlines a potential solution to this problem, suggesting that an approach (which involves a one-hour, next-to-no-cost program) can close 63 percent of the achievement gap (measured by such factors as grades) between first-generation and other students.
但这篇文章实际上相当乐观，因为它概述了解决这一问题的一个可能方案，提出一种方法（包括一个时长一小时、几乎零成本的项目）可以将第一代大学生与其他学生之间的成就差距（以成绩等因素衡量）缩小63%。
their approach is costless.
他们的方法毫无成本。
(46) In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see.
(46) 在物理学中，有一种方法将这种追求统一的冲动发挥到了极致，它探寻一种万物理论——一个能生成我们所见一切的单一方程。
(49) The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality, identifying traits (particularly in word order) shared by many languages, which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.
(49) 第二次尝试由约书亚·格林伯格作出，他采用了一种更注重实证的方法来研究普遍性，找出了许多语言所共有的特征（特别是在词序方面），这些特征被认为代表了由认知限制所导致的倾向。
A Faulty Approach to Homework.
处理家庭作业的错误方式。
The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license [issued] by the government.
这种做法与要求持有政府颁发的互联网“驾照”的做法形成对比。
[In effect], the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a [trusted] community.
实际上，这种做法将在网络空间中建起一座“围墙花园”，用安全的“街区”和明亮的“路灯”营造出一种可信社区的感觉。
Some applaud the approach; others are concerned.
有些人对此表示赞赏，另一些人则感到担忧。
v. 靠近，接近5 次
With no video production costs, illegal streaming sites have achieved profit margins approaching 90%, according to the Motion Picture Association (MPA), a trade group representing Hollywood studios that’s working to crack down on the thousands of illegal platforms that have cropped up in recent years.
据美国电影协会（MPA）称，由于没有视频制作成本，非法流媒体网站的利润率已接近90%；美国电影协会是代表好莱坞各制片公司的行业组织，正致力于打击近年来涌现的数以千计的非法平台。
In online spaces, desire paths have sparked a fascination that can approach obsession, with the Reddit page serving as a hub.
在网络空间，欲望小径激起了近乎痴迷的兴趣，而那个Reddit页面就是聚集地。
Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.
科学出版商的经营利润率通常接近40%，而与此同时，出版业的其他部分却正处于生存危机之中。
Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.
《博兹随笔》问世后不久，一家出版公司找到狄更斯，请他按月分期创作一个故事，作为当时著名画家罗伯特·西摩一系列木刻画的背景故事，而这个故事的构想最初正是出自西摩。狄更斯以他特有的自信，成功地坚持让西摩的画反过来为他自己的故事配图。第一期刊出后，狄更斯写信给这位画家，要求他修改一幅狄更斯认为不够忠实于其文字的插图。西摩改了画，走进自家后院，以自杀的方式表达了他的不满。狄更斯和他的出版商干脆换了一位新画家继续推进。这部喜剧小说《匹克威克俱乐部遗稿》于1836年和1837年连载，并于1837年首次以书籍形式出版。
This universal protection sends the [message]: “please don’t approach me.”
这种普遍的自我保护传递出这样的信息：“请不要靠近我。”
v. 对待，处理（问题等）大纲外3 次
Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.
把时间看作一种需要最大化利用的资源，意味着你以工具性的方式对待它，只有当某一时刻推动了朝向某个目标的进展时，才认为它得到了很好的利用。
This could be no more than a passing literary craze, but it also points to a broader truth about how we now approach the past: less concerned with learning from forefathers and more interested in feeling their pain.
这或许只是一时的文学风潮，但它也揭示了我们如今看待过去的方式中一个更普遍的事实：不那么在意向先辈学习，而更有兴趣去感受他们的痛苦。
The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing's impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.
消费者如今做出购买决定的方式意味着，营销的影响来源于传统付费媒体之外的诸多因素。