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n. 专业，生涯，职业，经历25 次
facilitate their career progress.
促进他们的职业发展。
diversify career choices.
使职业选择多样化。
High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship, says Erica Gwyn, a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.
埃丽卡·格温说，通过课外活动对所在社区产生了强大积极影响的高中生可能会给大学留下深刻印象并赢得奖学金。她曾是一所公立高中数理特色项目的助理，现任亚特兰大非营利组织万花筒职业学院的执行主任。
“They casually dismiss the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion,” says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education.
“他们轻率地把学者和科学家毕生的工作当作又一种被误导的观点而不予理会，”得克萨斯自由网络的高级传播策略师丹·奎因说，该组织是一个监督公共教育的非营利团体。
The careers of scientists and the reputation of their institutions depend on the number and prestige of the papers they produce, but even more so on the citations attracted by these papers.
科学家的职业生涯及其所在机构的声誉取决于他们发表论文的数量和声望，但更取决于这些论文获得的引用。
According to Paragraph 1, the careers of scientists can be determined by ____
根据第1段，科学家的职业生涯可能取决于____
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It is unlikely that Generation Z will be done with education at 18 or 21: they will need to be constantly upskilling throughout their career to stay employable.
Z世代不太可能在18岁或21岁时就结束教育：他们需要在整个职业生涯中不断提升技能，才能保持可雇用性。
It has been estimated that this generation, due to the pressures of technology, the wish for personal fulfillment and desire for diversity will work for 17 different employers over the course of their working life and have five different careers.
据估计，由于技术带来的压力、对个人成就感的追求以及对多样性的渴望，这一代人在其职业生涯中将为17个不同的雇主工作，并从事5种不同的职业。
Education, and not just knowledge gained on campus, will be a core part of Generation Z’s career trajectory.
教育——而不仅仅是在校园里获得的知识——将成为Z世代职业轨迹的核心组成部分。
make an early decision on their career.
尽早做出职业决定
greatly broaden career options.
大大拓宽职业选择。
According to the career counselors and experts who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists.
根据研究他们的职业顾问和专家的说法，Z世代是头脑清醒的经济实用主义者。
In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment (followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose).
与此同时，在2019年对佐治亚大学学生进行的一项调查中，就业指导办公室发现，学生最希望未来雇主具备的特质是能够提供稳定的工作（其次是职业发展和培训，然后是鼓舞人心的目标）。
Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.
工作保障或稳定性是第二重要的职业目标（排在第一位的是工作与生活的平衡），其次是献身于某项事业的感觉或为更大的公共利益服务而感到满足。
It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it.
该论文称，问题不仅仅在于人们做了糟糕的科学研究，还在于我们目前的职业晋升制度实际上在鼓励这种研究。
have no career motivation.
没有职业动力
A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.
一个五年级学生接到一项家庭作业，要求他从一份职业清单中选择自己未来的职业道路。
The boy is convinced that if he reads enough, he can explore as many career paths as he likes.
这个男孩坚信，只要读的书足够多，他就可以探索任意多条自己喜欢的职业道路。
There’s always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated “race to the finish line,” whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or lucrative career.
在社会上长期存在的“冲向终点的竞赛”中，人们总是担心落后于他人，无论终点是研究生院、医学院还是高薪职业。
lower risks in choosing careers.
降低职业选择的风险。
Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.
当被问及他的职业选择时，他说上高中时曾考虑过读医学院，后来才转向了电气工程。
The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for adults looking for a career change.
熨斗学校是人们付费学习编程的地方，它最初是众多编程训练营之一，这类训练营在寻求转行的成年人中很受欢迎。
career prospects.
职业前景。
G.I. Joe had a [distinguished] career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops.
大兵乔在与德国、日本和朝鲜军队作战中有过一段卓越的经历。
Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one.
专业化已使获得博士学位成为成功学术生涯的先决条件：而直到1969年，还有三分之一的美国教授没有博士学位。
n. （个人的）事业7 次
Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.
在未来几年里，技术将以或大或小的方式改善社会，然而对于那些生活和事业被自动化颠覆的人来说，这几乎算不上什么安慰。
The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers.
此后二十五年伊丽莎白时代戏剧的发展，对研究文学史的人来说格外有意义，因为在这短短的时期内，我们可以追溯许多种戏剧以及许多伟大事业的开端、成长、繁荣与衰落。
Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.
调查发现，与年长者相比，刚刚踏上人生道路的年轻人更有可能在工作中优先考虑个人成就感，更有可能相信定期换工作最能推进自己的事业，更喜欢公共服务更多、生活节奏更快的社区，更认同夫妻在结婚或生育之前应当经济上有保障，并坚持认为父母双方都在外工作对孩子最为有利。
From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.
从事业到社区和家庭，这些差异表明，在惨痛的大衰退之后，刚刚起步的年轻人正在确立一些优先事项和期望，这些优先事项和期望将日益渗透到美国生活的几乎所有方面，从消费偏好到住房模式再到政治。
Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.
有些人想引起轰动，有些人想吸引人们投身科学，或者更好地奖励那些以研究为事业的人。
Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious.
后来他婚姻破裂，事业受挫，酗酒也变得严重起来。
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their pursuit of new career goals.
他们对新职业目标的追求。