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- n. 病例未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 情况，事实20 次
In many cases, it is the best option — in terms of travel time and cost — for both leisure and business travellers.
在很多情况下，无论对休闲旅客还是商务旅客来说，就出行时间和成本而言，它都是最佳选择。
Mumbai’s case shows that India’s heat alert systems need to ____
孟买的案例表明，印度的高温预警系统需要____
In many cases the experts have a hard time agreeing on what is the real object and what is a forgery.
在很多情况下，专家们都很难就什么是真品、什么是赝品达成一致。
That seems to be the case in Sweden: When forced to furlough 90 percent of their cabin staff, Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.
瑞典的情况似乎就是如此：在被迫让90%的客舱乘务人员停薪休假时，北欧航空公司决定启动一个短期再培训项目，对被裁员工进行再培训，使其能够协助医院工作人员。
However, critics say the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum, in some cases as part of a “buy and kill” tactic to simply close them down.
然而，批评者表示，大公司利用此类交易，在最具威胁的潜在竞争对手的业务有机会发展壮大之前就将其买下，有时这是“收购并扼杀”策略的一部分，直接将其关闭。
a contrasting case.
一个对比的案例。
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In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.
在这两种情况下，我们都需要重新平衡权力。
McClain's little ones aren't the only kids who have an opinion when it comes to housing, and in many cases youngsters' views weigh heavily on parents' real estate decisions, according to a 2018 Harris Poll survey of more than 2,000 U.S. adults.
根据哈里斯民意调查公司2018年对2000多名美国成年人进行的一项调查，在住房问题上有自己看法的孩子并不只有麦克莱恩家的几个小家伙，而且在很多情况下，孩子们的意见对父母的房产决策影响很大。
Yet this isn’t the case with all countries.
然而，并非所有国家都是如此。
The Spanish case provides arguments both for and against monarchy.
西班牙的情况为支持和反对君主制双方都提供了论据。
In many cases, it would not be overly burdensome for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents.
在许多情况下，当局获得搜查令来搜查手机内容并不会太麻烦。
The discovery of the Higgs boson is a typical case which involves ____
希格斯玻色子的发现是一个涉及____的典型案例
In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
在另一个案例中，美国考古学家勒内·米利翁和乔治·考吉尔花了数年时间，系统地绘制了墨西哥谷地中特奥蒂瓦坎全城的地图，该城位于今墨西哥城附近。在公元600年前后的鼎盛时期，这座城市是世界上最大的人类聚居地之一。研究人员不仅绘制了该城宏大华丽的礼仪区域，还绘制了数百处普通百姓居住的较简陋的公寓建筑群。
Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.
勘测的范围可以是单个大型聚居地，也可以是整片地域。在一个案例中，许多在洪都拉斯古玛雅城市科潘周边工作的研究人员，借助航拍照片和徒步勘测，找到了数百个小村落和独立住所。由此绘制的聚落地图显示，从公元500年到科潘衰亡的850年间，该城周边农村人口的分布和密度发生了巨大变化。
This and other similar cases [raise] the question of whether there is still a [line] between the court and politics.
这一案例及其他类似案例引出了一个问题：最高法院与政治之间是否仍有界线。
But in some cases, one marketer's owned media become another marketer's paid media — for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.
但在某些情况下，一个营销者的自有媒体会成为另一个营销者的付费媒体——例如，当一家电子商务零售商在其网站上出售广告位时。
In such a case, the company's response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful, and the learning curve has been steep.
在这种情况下，公司的反应可能不够迅速或周全，而学习的过程一直很艰难。
The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend.
1945年至1962年间，加利福尼亚《艺术与建筑》杂志委托有才华的现代建筑师设计的“案例研究住宅”，是影响“少即是多”潮流的又一本土因素。
In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life — few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers — but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.
在他设计的案例研究住宅中，拉尔夫·拉普森也许错误预测了机械革命对日常生活的影响方式——很少有美国家庭买了直升机，尽管大多数家庭最终都有了干衣机——但他认为自给自足既可取又必然，这一信念得到了广泛认同。
What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study Houses”?
关于“案例研究住宅”的设计，我们可以了解到什么？
n. 案件13 次
All this was put at great risk late last month, when the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.
上月底，这一切都面临巨大风险：美国最高法院就爱达荷州的一起案件作出裁决，大大削弱了美国环境保护署（EPA）监管湿地和水道的权力。
The U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling in the Idaho case ____
美国最高法院对爱达荷州案件的裁决____
The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer’s purchase to a state where the business didn’t have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn’t have to collect sales tax for the state.
被最高法院推翻的判例规定，如果一家企业将顾客购买的商品运往一个它没有仓库或办公室等实体存在的州，该企业就不必为该州代收销售税。
cites some cases related to it and analyzes their implications.
援引了一些相关案例并分析了它们的含义。
But privacy is not the only angle in this case and not even the most important.
但隐私并不是此案唯一的角度，甚至不是最重要的角度。
In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.
总之，该研究得出结论：尽管检察官本应仅根据案件的是非曲直来评判，但他们似乎确实受到了公司企业社会责任记录的影响。
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When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record ____
当检察官评判案件时，公司的企业社会责任记录____
The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say the Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.
此案涉及的法律问题并不明朗：虽然最高法院已裁定各州确实对核电拥有一定的监管权，但法学家们表示，佛蒙特案将对这些权力的边界进行一次开创先例的检验。
The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say the Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.
此案涉及的法律问题并不明朗：虽然最高法院已裁定各州确实对核电拥有一定的监管权，但法学家们表示，佛蒙特案将对这些权力的边界进行一次开创先例的检验。
In the author's view, the Vermont case will test ____
在作者看来，佛蒙特案将检验____
The Myriad case itself is probably not over.
麦利亚德案本身可能还没有结束。
In October the Department of Justice filed a brief in the Myriad case, arguing that an isolated DNA molecule “is no less a product of nature...than are cotton fibres that have been separated from cotton seeds.”
10月，司法部就麦利亚德案提交了一份意见书，认为分离出来的DNA分子“和从棉籽中分离出来的棉纤维一样，都是自然的产物”。
The case may yet reach the Supreme Court.
此案仍有可能打到最高法院。
n. 箱，盒，容器1 次
She is proud that several sculptures have even gone on display again, albeit sometimes beneath protective cases.
令她自豪的是，有几件雕塑甚至重新展出了，尽管有时是放在保护罩下面。
n. 论据，理由大纲外1 次
However, there is a strong case that those who have been worst affected by industrial action should receive compensation for the disruption they have suffered.
然而，有充分的理由认为，受劳工行动影响最严重的人应该为他们所遭受的出行中断获得赔偿。
义项待标注8 次
[Similarly], in the case of your friends cancelling, perhaps they both felt unwell that weekend or they just [changed] their minds.
同样，就朋友取消聚会而言，也许他们俩那个周末都身体不适，或者只是改变了主意。
It can be hard for scientists to make the case because our work is complex, often takes place behind closed doors and does not always lend itself to easy interpretation or explanation.
科学家们可能很难为此辩护，因为我们的工作很复杂，往往在幕后进行，而且并不总是易于解读或解释。
in case
以防
A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure “gender parity” on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.
马萨诸塞州参议员杰森·刘易斯和众议院临时议长帕特里夏·哈达德发起的两项旨在确保各委员会中“性别均等”的法案，就是一个恰当的例子。
As so often is the case, stating that principle doesn’t ease the challenge of line-drawing.
正如常见的情况那样，阐明这一原则并不能减轻划定界限的难度。
It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being.
它可能是诗意的、哲学的、感官的或数学的，但无论如何，在我看来，它必定与人的灵魂有关。
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in case of
万一
In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can’t help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay.
说到哈米什·富尔顿，你会不由得觉得，这位苏格兰艺术家只是找到了一种让自己对徒步的热爱带来回报的方式。