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n. 课程，教程20 次
It is also less prominent in many social studies courses.
在许多社会研究课程中，它也不那么突出。
College students’ ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts’ opinions when the students weren’t asked to analyze their rationale.
当大学生不被要求分析自己的理由时，他们对草莓酱和大学课程的评分与专家意见更加一致。
But another, related force — a policy often buried deep in course catalogs called “grade forgiveness” is helping raise GPAs.
但另一股相关的力量——一项常常深藏在课程目录中、名为“成绩豁免”的政策——也在推高GPA。
Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.
成绩豁免允许学生重修一门得了低分的课程，并且在计算学生的总GPA时，只有最近一次的成绩或最高的成绩才算数。
When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.
几十年前这种做法刚出现时，通常仅限于新生，目的是在他们难以适应大学水平的课程时，给他们在第一年再上一次某门课的机会。
College officials also tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.
大学官员还往往强调，成绩豁免的目的与其说是成绩本身，不如说是鼓励学生重修那些对其学位课程和毕业至关重要的课程，而不必因此受到严重惩罚。
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“Ultimately,” said Jack Miner, Ohio State University’s registrar, “we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent courses or master the content that allows them to graduate on time.”
俄亥俄州立大学教务主任杰克·迈纳说：“最终，我们看到学生取得了更大的成功，因为他们重修了一门课程，在后续课程中表现更好，或者掌握了能让他们按时毕业的内容。”
“Ultimately,” said Jack Miner, Ohio State University’s registrar, “we see students achieve more success because they retake a course and do better in subsequent courses or master the content that allows them to graduate on time.”
俄亥俄州立大学教务主任杰克·迈纳说：“最终，我们看到学生取得了更大的成功，因为他们重修了一门课程，在后续课程中表现更好，或者掌握了能让他们按时毕业的内容。”
The change of course catalogs.
课程目录的变化。
it seems worthless to take off-campus courses.
上校外课程似乎毫无价值。
Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.
中学毕业前两年，我参加了一门缝纫与设计课程，想着以后会接着学时装设计课程。
Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.
中学毕业前两年，我参加了一门缝纫与设计课程，想着以后会接着学时装设计课程。
However, during that course I realised I was not good enough in this area to compete with other creative personalities in the future, so I decided that it was not the right path for me.
然而，在那门课程中，我意识到自己在这个领域不够出色，将来无法与其他富有创造力的人竞争，所以我认定这不是适合我的道路。
So I decided to look for some fashion-related courses that included writing.
所以我决定寻找一些包含写作的时尚相关课程。
This is when I noticed the course “Fashion Media & Promotion.”
就在那时，我注意到了“时尚媒体与推广”这门课程。
Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science.
卡内基梅隆大学计算机科学学院助理院长汤姆·科尔蒂纳说，没有经验的学生在上过几门入门课程后就能赶上来。
Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.
我们是在研读那篇文本，并试图以满足某门课程要求的方式作出回应吗？是单纯为了消遣而阅读吗？还是为了获取信息而略读？在火车上或床上阅读的方式很可能与在研讨室里阅读大不相同。
Unfortunately, L.A. Unified has produced an inflexible policy which mandates that with the exception of some advanced courses, homework may no longer count for more than 10% of a student’s academic grade.
遗憾的是，洛杉矶联合学区出台了一项僵化的政策，规定除部分高级课程外，家庭作业在学生学业成绩中所占比重不得超过10%。
is not required for advanced courses.
高级课程不要求做作业。
One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.
此类课程难以设计和讲授的原因之一在于，它们与美国顶尖大学的一贯主张相抵触，即博雅教育和职业教育应当分开，由不同的学院讲授。许多学生两种教育都会经历。虽然超过一半的哈佛本科生最终从事法律、医学或商业，但未来的医生和律师在攻读职业资格之前，必须先读一个非专业性的文科学位。
n. 过程，进程5 次
departs from the course of evolution.
背离了进化的历程。
It has been estimated that this generation, due to the pressures of technology, the wish for personal fulfillment and desire for diversity will work for 17 different employers over the course of their working life and have five different careers.
据估计，由于技术带来的压力、对个人成就感的追求以及对多样性的渴望，这一代人在其职业生涯中将为17个不同的雇主工作，并从事5种不同的职业。
course
进程
Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults.
在它结束之前，它很可能会改变一代年轻人的人生轨迹和性格。
These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.
这些设计师对美国建筑的发展进程产生了巨大的影响，但其中谁的影响都比不上密斯。
n. 路程，路线1 次
Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.
有时风暴把船吹得远离航线，而无风的天气又常常带来令人难以忍受的漫长延误。
n. 一道菜1 次
You won’t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant — £1.75 a week for three months gives you £21 — more than enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus.
你不会经常下馆子，但可以攒点零钱，每隔几个月犒劳自己一次，去一家好餐馆吃顿套餐午饭——每周攒1.75英镑，三个月就有21英镑——足够在米其林星级餐厅Arbutus吃一顿三道菜的午餐了。
义项待标注17 次
“We usually only get the human’s side of history through written accounts, but of course written history does not always record exactly how something happened.
“我们通常只能通过文字记载了解人类视角下的历史，但当然，书面历史并不总能准确记录事情是如何发生的。
It is, of course, 230 libraries too many.
当然，即便是230家，也已经太多了。
of course
当然
It needs someone who can [unite] the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.
它需要一个能够{{15}}这支跨学科团队、并让他们始终朝着改进方向前进的人。
On top of this, they produce value from their extensive educational programs, their positive impact on the climate through carbon sequestration, their contribution to our cultural and artistic life, and of course through tourism.
除此之外，它们还通过广泛的教育项目、通过固碳对气候产生的积极影响、对我们文化艺术生活的贡献，当然还有旅游业创造价值。
Of course.
当然有。
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Of course, I need to concede that my collection of “Smiling Victorians” makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance.
当然，我必须承认，我收集的“微笑的维多利亚人”只占1840年至1900年间所拍摄的大量肖像照中极小的一部分，其中大多数照片里的拍摄对象都在彩绘背景前愁眉苦脸、姿势僵硬，或是茫然地凝视着不远处。
Of course!
当然有！
Of course not!
当然不是！
Of course, it is not like you can take an unemployed waiter and train him to be a doctor in a few weeks.
当然，你不可能把一个失业的服务员在几周内培养成医生。
Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weaknesses in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.
当然，许多讨论并没有这么成功。尽管如此，我们仍需注意不要过快地指责对手的论证糟糕。我们需要学会如何恰当地评价论证。评价的很大一部分是指出糟糕的论证，但我们也需要承认对手的好论证，并用同样的批判标准要求自己。谦逊要求你认识到自己论证中的弱点，有时还要接受对立一方的理由。
In the popular imagination, of course, guilt still gets a bad rap.
当然，在大众的想象中，内疚仍然名声不佳。
All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.
当然，所有这些都会对我们的幸福水平产生积极影响。
The Nobels were, of course, themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money.
当然，诺贝尔奖本身也是由一位非常富有的人设立的，他决定了要如何使用自己的钱。
The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers.
当然，这场变革的受害者并不仅限于设计师。
Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.
当然，正是这些非必需的东西界定了人类文化，并最终界定了人之为人的意义。下载和消费文化需要高超的技能，但若不能超越下载，就等于剥夺了自己身上人性的一个决定性组成部分。
Of course, the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic, especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock.
当然，《美国周刊》和《人物》等名人杂志所呈现的为人父母的形象极不现实，尤其是当父母是像布洛克那样的单身母亲时。