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- n. 修养未考
- n. 耕种未考
- n. 栽培，培育未考
n. 文化，文明53 次
Today we fret about the isolating culture of smartphone-staring and selfie-vanity, but already in 1939 there was that lady regretting how, when all her street got wirelesses, it lost the neighbourly habit of “talking on the brush handle”.
如今我们为盯着智能手机、沉迷自拍虚荣所造成的孤立文化而烦恼，但早在1939年，就有那位女士惋惜，当她所在的整条街都装上了无线电后，邻里间“拄着扫帚柄聊天”的习惯就消失了。
It led to a new era of isolating culture.
它开启了一个孤立文化的新时代。
The reality is startlingly different, as I discovered when the culture department commissioned me to conduct an independent review of English public libraries, published yesterday.
现实却截然不同，这是我在文化部委托我对英格兰公共图书馆进行独立评估时发现的，该评估报告已于昨天发布。
But by building a culture of digital responsibility within our businesses, we can create a future where AI can help us without spilling the beans.
但通过在企业内部建立数字责任文化，我们可以创造一个人工智能既能帮助我们又不会泄露秘密的未来。
Different cultures have their norms and expectations regarding dress, which can influence the types of clothing people wear and the meanings attributed to them.
不同文化对着装有各自的规范和期望，这些会影响人们所穿衣服的类型以及赋予这些衣服的含义。
In 2009 archaeologists Chrysanthi Gallon and Jon Henderson [resumed] excavation of Pavlopetri in cooperation with the Greek Ministry of Culture.
2009年，考古学家克里桑西·加卢和乔恩·亨德森与希腊文化部合作，{{14}}了对帕夫洛彼特里的发掘。
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the conventional parenting style in western culture.
西方文化中的传统育儿方式。
Simply, there are people in Nigeria who cannot travel to the Smithsonian Institution to see that part of their history and culture represented by the Benin Bronzes.
简单来说，尼日利亚有些人无法前往史密森学会，去看贝宁青铜器所代表的那部分他们自己的历史和文化。
It inspired me to learn more about the culture that it represented.
它激发了我去更多地了解它所代表的文化。
Stealing artifacts from other peoples’ cultures is obscene; it robs not only the physical objects, but the dignity and spirit of their creators.
从其他民族的文化中窃取文物是可耻的；它掠夺的不仅是实物本身，还有其创造者的尊严和精神。
[As a result], these structures became important centers for cultural [exchange] and interaction, with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, [as well as] taking knowledge with them, greatly [influencing] the development of several civilisations.
因此，这些建筑成为文化交流与互动的重要中心，旅行者在此分享各自的文化、思想和信仰，并把知识带走，极大地影响了多个文明的发展。
More than half a century ago, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology opened its Center for Advanced Visual Studies (CAVS) to explore the role of technology in culture.
半个多世纪前，麻省理工学院开设了高级视觉研究中心（CAVS），以探索技术在文化中的作用。
It’s past time for transparency with these institutions, and it’s past time to eliminate zoos from our culture.
这些机构早就该公开透明了，我们的文化中也早就该取缔动物园了。
And if the postgraduate student population also grows rapidly and there is loss of a close apprenticeship relationship between faculty members and students, the student culture becomes the chief socializing force for new postgraduate students, with consequences for the intellectual and academic life of the institution — this was seen in America as well as in France, Italy, West Germany, and Japan.
而如果研究生人数也迅速增长，教师和学生之间失去了紧密的师徒关系，学生文化就会成为新研究生社会化的主要力量，并对院校的智识和学术生活产生影响——这种情况在美国以及法国、意大利、西德和日本都出现过。
A group of Labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK “town of culture” award.
包括伊薇特·库珀在内的一批工党议员以一项倡议迎接新年：设立英国“文化之镇”奖。
The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017, and has been awarded to Coventry for 2021.
该提议主张这一奖项应与现有的“文化之城”称号并列，后者2017年由赫尔获得，2021年的称号已授予考文垂。
A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.
有人认为，“文化之镇”奖可以成为一项年度盛事，吸引资金并创造就业。
Some might see the proposal as a booby prize for the fact that Britain is no longer able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Liverpool in 2008.
有些人可能会把这项提议看作一种安慰奖，因为英国已无法再申请声望高得多的“欧洲文化之都”称号——这一备受追捧的奖项曾在1990年和2008年分别被格拉斯哥和利物浦摘得。
A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows what will follow — village of culture?
愤世嫉俗者可能会揣测，英国为了在脱欧后的世界中重塑自我而孤注一掷，正濒临陷入一场无休止的自我庆祝狂热：在“文化之镇”之后，谁知道接下来会是什么——“文化之村”？
A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows what will follow — village of culture?
愤世嫉俗者可能会揣测，英国为了在脱欧后的世界中重塑自我而孤注一掷，正濒临陷入一场无休止的自我庆祝狂热：在“文化之镇”之后，谁知道接下来会是什么——“文化之村”？
Suburb of culture?
“文化郊区”？
Hamlet of culture?
“文化小村庄”？
A badly run “year of culture” washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.
一个运作不善的“文化年”就像潮水一样在一个地方涨了又退，带来一时的瞩目，却不会给社区留下任何持久的益处。
But it can be done: Glasgow’s year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of a complex series of factors that have turned the city into the powerhouse of art, music and theatre that it remains today.
但这是可以做到的：格拉斯哥作为“欧洲文化之都”的那一年，无疑可以被看作是一系列复杂因素之一，正是这些因素使这座城市成为了至今仍是艺术、音乐和戏剧重镇的地方。
A “town of culture” could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town’s peculiarities — helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people.
“文化之镇”可以不仅关乎艺术，还关乎尊重一个城镇的独特之处——帮助维系其商业街，支持当地设施，最重要的是赞美当地的人民。
Jeremy Wright, the culture secretary, should welcome this positive hope-filled proposal, and turn it into action.
文化大臣杰里米·赖特应该欢迎这项积极而充满希望的提议，并将其付诸行动。
Cooper and her colleagues argue that a “town of culture” award could ____
库珀和她的同事们认为，“文化之镇”奖可以____
The influence of consumer culture.
消费文化的影响。
Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.
夏威夷文化不是过去的遗迹；它是一种鲜活的文化，如今正在经历复兴。
Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.
夏威夷文化不是过去的遗迹；它是一种鲜活的文化，如今正在经历复兴。
Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.
要求拆除莫纳克亚山上所有望远镜或禁止今后在那里进行开发的呼声，忽视了这样一个现实：天文学和夏威夷文化都在试图回答关于我们是谁、我们从哪里来、我们要到哪里去的重大问题。
their culture will lose a chance of revival.
他们的文化将失去复兴的机会。
helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.
有助于把夏威夷文化传播到全世界。
may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.
可能会揭示夏威夷文化的起源。
Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.
邓韦尔先生已经开始带高中三年级学生到工厂参观，让他们接触工厂文化。
The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing.
然而，法国的这些举措过于依赖严厉的惩罚，来改变一种仍把美视为肤浅外表——乃至骨感——的文化。
It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.
它让我们能够看到每时每刻环绕在我们身边的美——自然之美、文化之美以及日常生活流转之美。
It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help [shape] how executives think about the future.
不难想象，当地的文化和情绪会帮助{{19}}高管们对未来的思考方式。
In our contemporary culture, the prospect of communicating with — or even looking at — a stranger is virtually unbearable.
在当代文化中，与陌生人交流——甚至只是看陌生人一眼——的想法几乎都令人难以忍受。
Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write.
他们写道，许多第一代大学生“难以适应高等教育中的中产阶级文化，难以学会‘游戏规则’，也难以利用大学资源”。
universities often reject the culture of the middle-class.
大学常常排斥中产阶级文化。
sports culture.
体育文化。
It is fair to criticize and question the mechanism — that is the culture of research, after all — but it is the prize-givers’ money to do with as they please.
批评和质疑这种机制是合理的——毕竟这就是科研文化——但那是颁奖者的钱，他们想怎么用就怎么用。
harmful to the culture of research.
对科研文化有害。
Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years. British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites. Carter sifted through rubble in the Valley of the Kings for seven years before he located the tomb in 1922. In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers’ stores in Athens, Greece. He was searching for tiny engraved seals attributed to the ancient Mycenaean culture that dominated Greece from the 1400s to 1200s BC. Evans’s interpretations of these engravings eventually led him to find the Minoan palace at Knossos (Knosós), on the island of Crete, in 1900.
然而，大多数考古遗址是由专门去寻找它们的考古学家发现的。这样的搜寻可能要花上数年。英国考古学家霍华德·卡特从其他遗址中发现的信息得知，埃及法老图坦卡蒙的陵墓是存在的。卡特在帝王谷的碎石中筛查了七年，才于1922年找到了这座陵墓。19世纪末，英国考古学家阿瑟·埃文斯爵士搜遍了希腊雅典的古董店。他在寻找一些小型雕刻印章，据认为它们属于公元前15世纪至公元前13世纪统治希腊的古迈锡尼文化。埃文斯对这些雕刻的解读最终使他于1900年在克里特岛上的克诺索斯发现了米诺斯王宫。
Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes, including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.
超越文化战争中非对即错的逻辑，意味着开辟中间地带，并认识到如今的移民管理需要多种途径和多种结果，其中包括一些在现行体制下难以合法实现的结果。
John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.
哈佛大学肯尼迪学院的约翰·多纳休指出，西方公务员体系的文化规范适合那些安于现状的人，却不利于有能力的高成就者。
The computer is the 21st century's culture machine.
计算机是21世纪的文化机器。
For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode.
尽管我们的新型文化机器提供了种种可能，大多数人仍困于“下载”模式中。
Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.
当然，正是这些非必需的东西界定了人类文化，并最终界定了人之为人的意义。下载和消费文化需要高超的技能，但若不能超越下载，就等于剥夺了自己身上人性的一个决定性组成部分。
Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.
当然，正是这些非必需的东西界定了人类文化，并最终界定了人之为人的意义。下载和消费文化需要高超的技能，但若不能超越下载，就等于剥夺了自己身上人性的一个决定性组成部分。
One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium — television — and television is defined by downloading.
这种生产金字塔之所以持续存在，原因之一是在过去半个世纪里，世界上大部分媒体文化都由单一媒介——电视——所定义，而电视的本质就是下载。
And ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.
最终，它很可能会在未来许多年里重塑我们的政治、文化和社会特质。