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- v. 构思未考
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v. 设计30 次
With so much research left to do, leaders in the field have been doing some soul-searching, and acknowledging that restoration can be motivated by — and designed to meet — different needs.
由于还有大量研究有待开展，该领域的领军人物一直在进行反思，并承认恢复工作可以出于不同的需求而开展，也可以为满足不同的需求而设计。
the call to upgrade the designing of public spaces.
升级公共空间设计的呼声。
Worse, biodegradable plastics designed to disintegrate, are increasingly common.
更糟糕的是，设计成可分解的生物降解塑料正变得越来越普遍。
The alliances are most valuable when scientists and artists have a shared stake in a project, are able to jointly design it and can critique each other’s work.
当科学家和艺术家在一个项目中有共同的利害关系、能够共同设计项目并能相互评论对方的工作时，这种联盟才最有价值。
Personal grievance procedures were designed to guard the jobs of ordinary workers from “unjustified dismissals”.
个人申诉程序旨在保护普通工人的工作免遭“不正当解雇”。
on specially designed farms.
在经过特别设计的农场里
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Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.
这些社会援助计划被称为有条件现金转移支付（CCT），旨在减少不平等、打破贫困循环。
Microsoft’s own Office dominates the market for “productivity” software, but the start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.
微软自己的Office在“生产力”软件市场占主导地位，但这两家初创公司代表了专为智能手机世界从零开始设计的新一波技术。
Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a “GAFA tax,” meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google, Apple, Facebook and Amazon — in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.
许多法国政界人士和媒体将其称为“GAFA税”，意思是该税主要针对谷歌、苹果、脸书和亚马逊等公司——换句话说，就是总部设在美国的跨国科技公司。
These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax, even if international tax rules do not grant them that right.
这些单边举措在具体细节上各不相同，但它们的目的都是对跨国公司的收入和营收征税——各国认为自己应有权对这些收入征税，即使国际税收规则并未赋予它们这项权利。
On June 7 Google pledged not to “design or deploy AI” that would cause “overall harm,” or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.
6月7日，谷歌承诺不会“设计或部署”会造成“整体伤害”的人工智能，也不会开发由人工智能操控的武器，或将人工智能用于违反国际准则的监控。
The Eisenhower Executive Office Building (EEOB) commands a unique position in both the national history and the architectural heritage of the United States. Designed by Supervising Architect of the Treasury, Alfred B. Mullett, it was built from 1871 to 1888 to house the growing staffs of the State, War, and Navy Departments, and is considered one of the best examples of French Second Empire architecture in the country.
艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼（EEOB）在美国的国家历史和建筑遗产中都占据着独特的地位。它由财政部监督建筑师阿尔弗雷德·B·马利特设计，于1871年至1888年间建造，用以容纳国务院、陆军部和海军部日益增多的工作人员，被认为是美国法国第二帝国风格建筑的最佳范例之一。
design
设计
In the [absence] of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could [yield] strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.
在工作{{13}}的情况下，一个以其他目标为设计初衷的社会可能会为未来的劳动和休闲{{14}}截然不同的境况。
“Tech is designed to really suck you in,” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement.
“科技产品的设计就是要把你真正吸进去，”珍妮·拉德斯基在她关于数字游戏的研究中说，“数字产品的存在就是为了最大限度地促进用户投入。
According to Jenny Radesky, digital products are designed to ____
根据珍妮·拉德斯基的说法，数字产品的设计是为了____
The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors.
超市的设计旨在引诱顾客在店内尽可能多地停留。
design
设计
Happiness is not a point of future and not a moment from the past, but a mindset that can be designed into the present.
幸福不是未来的某个时刻，也不是过去的某个瞬间，而是一种可以融入当下的心态。
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step [further] and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental [sharpness].
如今，一家新的网络公司更进一步，开发出了首个“大脑训练项目”，旨在切实帮助人们提高并恢复头脑的敏锐度。
Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity”.
黑格尔说，我们在美国设计的工作往往是“严格按脚本进行”和“高度标准化”的，没有给“个人主动性或创造力”留下任何空间。
They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
机器是为执行高度可预测的活动而设计的。
designed against human creativity.
在设计上压制人的创造力。
For example, the Long Now Foundation has as its flagship project a mechanical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence.
例如，“恒今基金会”的旗舰项目是一座机械钟，其设计目标是在数千年后仍能计时。
Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely [tied].
我们的法律体系之所以被设计成让法律与政治分离，恰恰是因为二者联系得如此紧密。
One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools. Many students experience both varieties. Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non-specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.
此类课程难以设计和讲授的原因之一在于，它们与美国顶尖大学的一贯主张相抵触，即博雅教育和职业教育应当分开，由不同的学院讲授。许多学生两种教育都会经历。虽然超过一半的哈佛本科生最终从事法律、医学或商业，但未来的医生和律师在攻读职业资格之前，必须先读一个非专业性的文科学位。
In fact, (49) circumstances seem to be designed to bring out the best in us, and if we feel that we have been “wronged” then we are unlikely to begin a conscious effort to escape from our situation.
事实上，（49）环境似乎就是为了激发我们最好的一面而设计的，如果我们觉得自己受了“委屈”，那么我们就不太可能开始有意识地努力摆脱自己的处境。
Mies's sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.
密斯精巧的设计表现手法掩盖了一个事实：他设计的空间小而实用，而非大而空旷。
In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses — usually around 1,200 square feet — than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.
20世纪30年代，弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特开始建造更朴素、更实用的房屋——通常约1200平方英尺——与他在19世纪90年代和20世纪初设计的那些铺展开来的两层楼房相比更为简约。
Its designing concept was affected by World War Ⅱ.
它的设计理念受到了二战的影响。
n. 设计，图样14 次
design
设计
In a 2019 study of 53,000 product pages and 11,000 websites, researchers found that about one in 10 employs these design practices.
在2019年一项针对53,000个产品页面和11,000个网站的研究中，研究人员发现大约每10个中就有1个采用了这些设计手法。
Where is the line between ethical, persuasive design and dark patterns?
合乎道德的说服性设计与暗黑模式之间的界线在哪里？
their complex designs.
它们复杂的设计
design
设计
The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.
考虑到社交型机器鼠的设计如此简单，老鼠们如此乐意与之交朋友令人惊讶。
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will upgrade the design of their vehicles.
将升级其车辆的设计。
Within companies, the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders.
在公司内部，恰当的薪酬设计可以激励高管们超越自己在公司的任期去思考，并代表所有利益相关者的利益。
In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.
1869年12月，国会任命了一个委员会，为新的国务院大楼选址，并制定规划和成本预算。该委员会还要考虑为陆军部和海军部作出可能的安排。令一些人震惊的是——他们原本期待在白宫另一侧建起一座与财政部大楼如出一辙的希腊复兴式建筑——阿尔弗雷德·马利特设计的精致的法国第二帝国风格方案被选中，一座容纳全部三个部门的大楼于1871年6月开工建设。
Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.
中学毕业前两年，我参加了一门缝纫与设计课程，想着以后会接着学时装设计课程。
Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.
中学毕业前两年，我参加了一门缝纫与设计课程，想着以后会接着学时装设计课程。
The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War Ⅱ and took up posts at American architecture schools.
“少即是多”这一说法实际上最早是由德国建筑师路德维希·密斯·凡·德·罗推广开来的；他和其他与包豪斯设计学院有关的人一样，在二战前移居美国，并在美国的建筑院校任职。
Mies held that elegance of architectural design ____
密斯认为，建筑设计的优雅____
What can we learn about the design of the “Case Study Houses”?
关于“案例研究住宅”的设计，我们可以了解到什么？
v. 企图2 次
The US Supreme Court frowns on sex-based classifications unless they are designed to address an “important” policy interest.
美国最高法院不赞成基于性别的分类，除非其目的在于维护某种“重要的”政策利益。
“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”
诺贝尔经济学奖得主米尔顿·弗里德曼写道：“企业有且只有一项社会责任，那就是利用其资源，从事旨在增加利润的活动。”
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This all seems random, but it’s by design, part of what the $6.1 billion U.S. egg industry bets will be its next big thing: climate-friendly eggs.
这一切看似随意，实则是精心设计的，是价值61亿美元的美国鸡蛋行业押注的下一个重头戏的一部分：气候友好型鸡蛋。