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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
v. 发展，开发，研制37 次
developed certain behavioral traits.
如何形成某些行为特征。
In an effort to support restoration programmes, specialists are developing supplies of seeds and seedlings, maintaining gene banks and sequencing the genomes of indigenous trees and other crops.
为了支持（森林）恢复项目，专家们正在开发种子和幼苗的供应，维护基因库，并对本土树木和其他作物进行基因组测序。
Much of the global funding for restoration is dedicated to developing it as a tool to mitigate climate change, notes restoration ecologist Pedro Brancalion.
恢复生态学家佩德罗·布兰卡利昂指出，全球用于恢复工作的大部分资金都致力于将其发展为缓解气候变化的工具。
expanding vocabulary helps develop reading fluency.
扩大词汇量是否有助于提高阅读流畅度。
Every day, scientists, technologists and engineers are discovering new ways to exploit renewable energy sources and develop techniques not just to use power more intelligently but to power our intelligence.
每天，科学家、技术专家和工程师都在发现利用可再生能源的新途径，开发的技术不仅能更智能地使用电力，还能为我们的智能提供动力。
This form of accessible science means that great minds are able to join the race to create and develop projects with the potential to change the world.
这种人人可及的科学形式意味着，杰出的头脑能够加入这场竞赛，去创建和开发有潜力改变世界的项目。
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develop a stronger sense of responsibility.
培养更强的责任感。
Sophisticated technologies develop from small inventions.
复杂技术由小发明发展而来。
developing senior-friendly cars.
研发适合老年人的汽车。
From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes became more developed, the [construction] of caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night.
从10世纪起，随着商贸和旅行路线日益发达，商队客栈的修建数量增加，成为人们夜间休息的安全场所。
In 2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns, including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications.
2016年，研究人员开发了一种算法来识别可疑的引用模式，包括过度相互引用的作者群体，以及为提高各自刊物影响因子而频繁互引的期刊群体。
By allowing AI to develop content some brand marketers may find that they are losing control over the brand narrative.
让人工智能来开发内容，一些品牌营销人员可能会发现自己正在失去对品牌叙事的控制。
The good and bad sides of adolescence seem to develop together.
青春期的好的一面和坏的一面似乎是一起发展的。
develop opposite personality traits.
形成相互对立的性格特质。
How teenagers develop prosociality.
青少年如何发展出亲社会性。
develops
发展
What made photography develop slowly in the Victorian period?
是什么使摄影在维多利亚时代发展缓慢？
These demands resulted in a very rapid expansion of the systems of higher education, beginning in the 1960s and developing very rapidly (though unevenly) during the 1970s and 1980s.
这些需求导致高等教育体系急剧扩张，这种扩张始于20世纪60年代，并在70年代和80年代迅速（尽管不均衡地）发展。
Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.
新加坡一家机构的首席执行官陈杰豪指出，每当决策基于海量数据时，“你很快就会陷入大量伦理问题”。该机构正在帮助政府制定一套关于合乎伦理地使用人工智能的自愿性准则。
On June 7 Google pledged not to “design or deploy AI” that would cause “overall harm,” or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.
6月7日，谷歌承诺不会“设计或部署”会造成“整体伤害”的人工智能，也不会开发由人工智能操控的武器，或将人工智能用于违反国际准则的监控。
It is not enough to say that the algorithms DeepMind develops will benefit patients and save lives.
仅仅说DeepMind开发的算法将使患者受益并拯救生命是不够的。
What matters is that they will belong to a private monopoly which developed them using public resources.
重要的是，这些算法将归属于一个利用公共资源开发它们的私人垄断企业。
There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work — be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a “journalistic” approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.
掌握深度工作的艺术有多种方法——无论是专门为某项特定任务进行长时间的闭关；养成每天的固定习惯；还是采取“新闻记者式”的方法，在一天中随时抓住可以深度工作的时刻。
But acknowledging fire’s inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says.
但她说，承认火在人类生活中不可避免的存在，这种态度对于制定尽可能保障安全的法律、政策和做法至关重要。
For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.
例如，学生们正在开发的一款应用程序能根据你的心情推荐电影。
develop online reading habits.
养成在线阅读习惯。
Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step [further] and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental [sharpness].
如今，一家新的网络公司更进一步，开发出了首个“大脑训练项目”，旨在切实帮助人们提高并恢复头脑的敏锐度。
Most importantly, it [constantly] modifies and enhances the games you play to [build] on the strengths you are developing — much like a(n) [effective] exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.
最重要的是，它会不断调整并加强你所玩的游戏，以巩固你正在培养的优势——这很像一套有效的锻炼计划要求你增加阻力并变换肌肉的使用方式。
What promoted the chancellor to develop his scheme?
是什么促使财政大臣制定了他的计划？
That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
这应该会促成更多的协作努力，并有助于开展直接旨在解决全球问题的项目。
These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
这些问题的根源都在于人类行为：它们都需要行为上的改变和社会创新，也需要技术发展。例如，遏制气候变化既关乎开发清洁能源，也同样关乎改变消费模式和提高人们对税收的接受度。
The [prevention] of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to [cope with] security issues.
防范这类欺诈绝非易事，一个新的计算机科学领域正在发展起来，以应对安全问题。
Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.
他们不仅研制出了这样一种设备，而且到千禧年之交时，还设法将其嵌入了一个每天有数十亿人访问的全球系统。
I assumed that phase was something experts developed after years of research into children’s behaviour: wrong.
我原以为这个阶段是专家经过多年儿童行为研究后提出的：错了。
When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world.
发展中国家的人们担忧人口迁移时，通常担心的是本国最优秀、最聪明的人才可能会流向硅谷，或流向发达国家的医院和大学。
When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world.
发展中国家的人们担忧人口迁移时，通常担心的是本国最优秀、最聪明的人才可能会流向硅谷，或流向发达国家的医院和大学。
Lots of studies have found that well-educated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate.
许多研究发现，来自发展中国家的受过良好教育的人尤其倾向于移居国外。
v. 患上（疾病），染上大纲外2 次
In a recent study [involving] over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs [on] the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being [exposed] to the virus.
在最近一项{{5}}400多名健康成年人的研究中，宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员考察了感知到的社会支持和获得拥抱{{6}}参与者在{{7}}病毒后患普通感冒易感性的影响。
For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.
例如，较胖的女性比瘦的女性更不容易缺钙。
v. 显现，显影1 次
Throughout the trip, Jackson juggled multiple cameras and plate sizes using the “collodion process” that required him to coat the plates with a chemical mixture, then expose them and develop the resulting images with a portable darkroom. The crude technique required educated guesses on exposure times, and involved heavy, awkward equipment — several men had to assist in its transportation. Despite these challenges, Jackson captured dozens of striking photos, ranging from majestic images like his now-famous snapshot of Old Faithful, to casual portraits of expedition members at the camp. While veterans of previous expeditions wrote at length about stunning trail sights, these vivid photographs were another thing entirely.
在整个旅途中，杰克逊使用“火棉胶工艺”同时摆弄多台相机和多种尺寸的底片，这种工艺要求他先给底片涂上一层化学混合物，然后曝光，再用便携式暗室冲洗出影像。这种简陋的技术需要凭经验推测曝光时间，而且所用设备笨重难使——需要好几个人协助搬运。尽管困难重重，杰克逊还是拍下了几十张引人注目的照片，从他那张如今已闻名于世的老忠实泉快照这样的壮丽画面，到营地里考察队员的随意肖像，不一而足。以往考察的老手们曾长篇累牍地描写沿途的壮丽景色，而这些生动的照片则完全是另一回事。
v. 发育，生长1 次
Their well-developed hippocampal structures may enable elephants, like rats and people, to construct cognitive maps.
大象发达的海马体结构或许能让它们像老鼠和人类一样构建认知地图。