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n. 定期刊物，杂志，日报40 次
The team published their findings in the journal Science this month.
该团队本月在《科学》杂志上发表了他们的研究结果。
In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which broke with evolutionary history.
在发表于《儿童心理学与精神病学杂志》的一篇论文中，研究人员称，西方的核心家庭是近代才出现的，它与人类的进化历史背道而驰。
Each year researchers publish millions of papers in more than 30,000 journals.
研究人员每年在3万多种期刊上发表数百万篇论文。
The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates.
科学界通过多种方式衡量这些论文的质量，包括人们认为的期刊质量（以期刊的影响因子来体现）以及某篇论文累积的被引次数。
Citation cartels, where journals, authors, and institutions conspire to inflate citation numbers, have existed for a long time.
引用联盟——期刊、作者和机构合谋抬高引用次数——已经存在很长时间了。
In 2016, researchers developed an algorithm to recognize suspicious citation patterns, including groups of authors that disproportionately cite one another and groups of journals that cite each other frequently to increase the impact factors of their publications.
2016年，研究人员开发了一种算法来识别可疑的引用模式，包括过度相互引用的作者群体，以及为提高各自刊物影响因子而频繁互引的期刊群体。
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Recently, another expression of this predatory behavior has emerged: so-called support service consultancies that provide language and other editorial support to individual authors and to journals sometimes advise contributors to add a number of citations to their articles.
最近，这种掠夺性行为出现了另一种表现形式：为个人作者和期刊提供语言及其他编辑支持的所谓支持服务咨询公司，有时会建议投稿人在文章中添加若干引用。
The advent of electronic publishing and authors’ need to find outlets for their papers resulted in thousands of new journals.
电子出版的出现以及作者为论文寻找发表渠道的需求，催生了数以千计的新期刊。
The birth of predatory journals wasn’t far behind.
掠夺性期刊随之诞生。
These journals can act as milk cows where every single article in an issue may cite a specific paper or a series of papers.
这些期刊可以充当“奶牛”，一期中的每篇文章都可能引用某一篇特定论文或一系列论文。
The peculiar part is that the journal that the editor is supposedly working for is not profiting at all — it is just providing citations to other journals.
奇怪的是，编辑理应为之效力的期刊根本没有从中获益——它只是在为其他期刊提供引用。
The peculiar part is that the journal that the editor is supposedly working for is not profiting at all — it is just providing citations to other journals.
奇怪的是，编辑理应为之效力的期刊根本没有从中获益——它只是在为其他期刊提供引用。
In one example, an individual — acting as author, editor, and consultant — was able to use at least 15 journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities.
在一个例子中，一个人身兼作者、编辑和顾问三职，竟能利用至少15种期刊为三所大学的五位科学家发表的文章提供引用。
The problem is rampant in Scopus, a citation database, which includes a high number of the new “international” journals.
这一问题在引文数据库Scopus中十分猖獗，该数据库收录了大量新兴的“国际”期刊。
And for authors who wish to steer clear of citation cartel activities: when an editor, a reviewer, or a support service asks you to add inappropriate references, do not oblige and do report the request to the journal.
对于希望远离引用联盟活动的作者来说：当编辑、审稿人或支持服务机构要求你添加不恰当的参考文献时，不要照办，并且一定要向期刊举报这一要求。
recommend journals to their clients.
向客户推荐期刊。
The function of the “milk cow” journals is to ____
“奶牛”期刊的作用是____
increase the readership of new journals.
增加新期刊的读者群。
It hinders the growth of “international” journals.
它阻碍了“国际”期刊的发展。
A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand.
莱顿大学的埃维琳·克罗内及其同事在《儿童发展》期刊上发表的一项新研究表明，青少年的积极面和消极面是相伴相生的。
Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.
科学家需要期刊来发表他们的研究成果，因此他们会无偿提供文章。
With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only to find a market for its journal.
由于论文内容是免费获得的，出版商只需为其期刊找到市场即可。
In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that “a substantial part” of executive pay is now tied to performance.
《华尔街日报》在其最新的首席执行官薪酬调查中发现，高管薪酬中“相当大的一部分”现在与业绩挂钩。
It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.
直到我开始为医学期刊撰写每周专栏，并开始从头到尾阅读科学论文之后，我才意识到许多医学文献常常有多么糟糕。
(46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.
(46) 医学期刊上有大量这类胡说八道，一旦被广播电视和大众媒体采用，就会引发健康恐慌和短暂的饮食热潮。
Boiling down an individual’s output to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity.
把一个人的成果简化为诸如发表数量或期刊影响力之类的简单指标，可以大大节省时间和精力，并减少模糊性。
The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.
《科学》杂志主编玛西娅·麦克纳特今天宣布，该杂志将在同行评审流程中增加一轮统计审查。
The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.
此前，人们普遍担心数据分析中的基本错误导致许多已发表的研究成果无法重复，其他期刊已做出类似努力，这一政策是继其之后推出的。
“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,” writes McNutt in an editorial.
“读者必须对我们杂志上发表的结论有信心。”麦克纳特在一篇社论中写道。
Working with the American Statistical Association, the journal has appointed seven experts to a statistics board of reviewing editors (SBoRE).
该杂志与美国统计协会合作，任命了七名专家组成统计审稿编辑委员会（SBoRE）。
Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.
稿件将由该杂志的内部编辑、现有的审稿编辑委员会或外部同行评审人标记出来，以接受额外审查。
“Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.
“大多数期刊的统计审查都很薄弱，这损害了它们所发表内容的质量。
But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.
但他指出，《内科学年鉴》《美国医学会杂志》和《柳叶刀》等生物医学期刊非常重视统计审查。
But he noted that biomedical journals such as Annals of Internal Medicine, the Journal of the American Medical Association and The Lancet pay strong attention to statistical review.
但他指出，《内科学年鉴》《美国医学会杂志》和《柳叶刀》等生物医学期刊非常重视统计审查。
Researchers should improve their standards, he wrote in 2012, but journals should also take a tougher line, “engaging reviewers who are statistically literate and editors who can verify the process”.
他在2012年写道，研究人员应该提高自身标准，但期刊也应采取更强硬的立场，“聘请精通统计的审稿人和能够核实流程的编辑”。
journals are strengthening their statistical checks.
期刊正在加强统计审查。
few journals are blamed for mistakes in data analysis.
很少有期刊因数据分析错误而受到指责。
set an example for other journals.
为其他期刊树立榜样。
This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close” an achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.
根据即将发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一篇论文那令人沮丧的开头，这造成了“一个悖论”：招收第一代大学生，却眼看着他们中的许多人失败，这意味着高等教育“一直在复制并扩大而非缩小”基于社会阶层的成就差距。
It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
可能我们正在形成两个社会科学家群体：一个以学科为导向，在高度专业化的期刊上发表文章；另一个以问题为导向，在其他地方发表成果，例如政策简报。
n. 日志，日记1 次
Studying Scovell’s papers at the Public Record Office, London, I found that he had left an extensive journal and copious notes about his work in the Peninsula.
在伦敦公共档案馆研究斯科维尔的文件时，我发现他留下了大量日记和丰富的笔记，记录了他在半岛的工作。