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n. 能，能量48 次
The crisis is here, they said, and we need to cut back on our energy-intensive modelling.
他们说，危机已经到来，我们需要削减高能耗的建模工作。
At the very least, we need to make our energy use far more sustainable.
至少，我们需要让我们的能源使用更具可持续性。
It is unarguable that our laboratories, scientific instruments, rockets and satellites — the tools we scientists need to measure the planet’s pulse — demand significant amounts of energy both in their construction and operation.
无可争辩的是，我们的实验室、科学仪器、火箭和卫星——这些我们科学家用来测量地球脉搏的工具——在建造和运行中都需要大量能源。
And it is equally true that science’s unrelenting appetite for information has caused a mushrooming of energy-intensive data centres around the world.
同样确凿的是，科学对信息永无止境的渴求导致高能耗的数据中心在全世界迅速涌现。
According to the International Energy Agency, these buildings now consume about 1 percent of the world’s electricity.
据国际能源署称，这些建筑如今消耗了全球约1%的电力。
But then I think of a friend’s daughter who turned her fears into action: she became a wind energy engineer and now thrives on delivering renewable energy, limiting emissions.
但我随后想到一位朋友的女儿，她把恐惧化为了行动：她成了一名风能工程师，如今在提供可再生能源、限制排放的工作中干得风生水起。
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But then I think of a friend’s daughter who turned her fears into action: she became a wind energy engineer and now thrives on delivering renewable energy, limiting emissions.
但我随后想到一位朋友的女儿，她把恐惧化为了行动：她成了一名风能工程师，如今在提供可再生能源、限制排放的工作中干得风生水起。
Every day, scientists, technologists and engineers are discovering new ways to exploit renewable energy sources and develop techniques not just to use power more intelligently but to power our intelligence.
每天，科学家、技术专家和工程师都在发现利用可再生能源的新途径，开发的技术不仅能更智能地使用电力，还能为我们的智能提供动力。
suspicions about sustainable energy.
对可持续能源的怀疑。
is a triumph against energy shortage.
是战胜能源短缺的胜利。
Energy-intensive research work is inevitable.
高能耗的研究工作是不可避免的。
According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the credit goes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.
西切尔认为，尽管钉子价格下降部分源于铁和能源变得更便宜，但主要功劳应归于钉子制造商，他们找到了把钢铁制成钉子的更高效方法。
Solar panels had few niche uses until they became cheap; now they are transforming the global energy system.
太阳能电池板在变得便宜之前几乎只有一些小众用途；如今它们正在改变全球能源体系。
Wider use of new energies.
新能源的更广泛使用。
Pat Hardy, who sympathises with the views of the energy sector, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils.
认同能源行业观点的帕特·哈迪正在抵制针对青春期前学生的科学标准拟议修改。
They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.
其中包括由自由意志主义智库和能源行业协会资助的材料。
draw the public’s attention to energy shortages.
引起公众对能源短缺的关注。
may misrepresent the energy sector.
可能歪曲能源行业。
New building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.
旨在提高能效的新建筑法规将推高新房价格，以及现有房屋扩建和阁楼改造的费用。
They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.
这些规定为通风、能效和供暖设定了新标准，并规定新建住宅必须配备电动汽车充电桩。
However, the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor, of PRP architects.
不过，PRP建筑事务所的安德鲁·梅勒补充说，这些变化的长期效果将是住宅更舒适、更节能。
“Homeowners will probably recoup that cost over time in energy bill savings.
“随着时间推移，房主很可能会通过节省能源费用收回这笔成本。
Plants can’t run away from [danger], so investing energy in a body system which [recognizes] a threat and can feel pain would be a very [poor] evolutionary strategy, according to the article.
文章称，植物无法逃离危险，因此把能量投入到一个能识别威胁并感受疼痛的身体系统中，将是一种非常糟糕的进化策略。
Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills, saving them money while helping the environment.
能源公司可以利用人工智能帮助客户减少电费，在为他们省钱的同时也有益于环境。
Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity.
企业还可以优化自身的能源使用，降低电力成本。
A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen.
许多企业，尤其是能源和交通领域的企业，利用人工智能图像处理技术检查基础设施，在设备故障或泄漏发生之前加以预防。
While fossil fuels — coal, oil, gas — still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.
尽管化石燃料——煤炭、石油、天然气——仍提供着全球约85%的能源供应，但未来属于风能和太阳能等可再生能源这一点比以往任何时候都更加清楚。
Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources.
部分增长源于各国政府和有远见的企业对资助更清洁能源的承诺。
In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source.
在世界许多地方，可再生能源已经成为主要能源。
In many parts of the world renewable energy is already a principal energy source.
在世界许多地方，可再生能源已经成为主要能源。
In March, for the first time, wind and solar power accounted for more than 10 percent of the power generated in the US, reported the US Energy Information Administration.
据美国能源信息署报告，今年3月，风能和太阳能发电首次占到美国发电量的10%以上。
In a recent speech in Iowa, he dismissed wind power as an unreliable energy source.
在艾奥瓦州最近的一次演讲中，他把风能贬为一种不可靠的能源。
But that message did not play well with many in Iowa, where wind turbines dot the fields and provide 36 percent of the state’s electricity generation — and where tech giants like Microsoft are being attracted by the availability of clean energy to power their data centers.
但这一说法在艾奥瓦州许多人那里并不受欢迎。在那里，风力涡轮机遍布田野，提供了该州36%的发电量——而且像微软这样的科技巨头正被那里可为其数据中心供电的清洁能源所吸引。
The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up — perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change.
能源变革的步伐似乎正在加快——也许正好赶得及在减缓气候变化方面发挥重要作用。
What Washington does — or doesn’t do — to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.
在全球观念转变之际，华盛顿在推广替代能源方面做什么——或不做什么——可能会变得越来越无关紧要。
According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America ____
根据第3段，美国可再生能源的使用____
wind is a widely used energy source.
风能是一种广泛使用的能源。
wind energy has replaced fossil fuels.
风能已经取代了化石燃料。
tech giants are investing in clean energy.
科技巨头正在投资清洁能源。
there is a shortage of clean energy supply.
清洁能源供应短缺。
Which of the following is true about clean energy according to Paragraphs 5 & 6?
根据第5、6段，关于清洁能源，下列哪项是正确的？
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that renewable energy ____
从最后一段可以推断，可再生能源____
When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.
当政府谈及基础设施对经济的贡献时，关注点通常是公路、铁路、宽带和能源。
She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy.
她表现出许多可持续发展倡导者所共有的理想主义，无论是在食品领域还是能源领域。
The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
其用意在于促使社会科学家把他们的工作与其他类别相结合，包括健康与人口变化；粮食安全；海洋研究与生物经济；清洁高效能源；以及包容、创新和安全的社会。
These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
这些问题的根源都在于人类行为：它们都需要行为上的改变和社会创新，也需要技术发展。例如，遏制气候变化既关乎开发清洁能源，也同样关乎改变消费模式和提高人们对税收的接受度。
The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the state's strict nuclear regulations.
这家公司是新英格兰地区的主要能源供应商，上周它宣布将违背遵守佛蒙特州严格核能法规的长期承诺，在该州激起了理所当然的愤慨。
While producing large quantities of CO₂, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.
这些计算机在产生大量二氧化碳的同时还会散发大量热量，所以数据中心需要良好的空调制冷，而这又会消耗更多能源。
n. 活力，精力10 次
(48) One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found, but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy, not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.
（48）一种可能是，它们仅仅靠眼睛观察，并尝试所发现的植物，但这很可能会浪费大量时间和精力，尤其是因为它们的视力其实并不好。
Low mood, low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be [signs] of poor social health.
情绪低落、精力不足、易怒和睡眠困难都可能是社交健康不佳的{{17}}。
Its energy and rhythm can capture a reader, transport them to another world and make them see things differently.
它的活力和韵律能够吸引读者，将他们带入另一个世界，让他们以不同的眼光看待事物。
Boiling down an individual’s output to simple metrics, such as number of publications or journal impacts, entails considerable savings in time, energy and ambiguity.
把一个人的成果简化为诸如发表数量或期刊影响力之类的简单指标，可以大大节省时间和精力，并减少模糊性。
Rather than [obsessing] over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.
与其对体重秤念念不忘，不如把注意力转向你的外表、感觉、衣服是否合身以及整体精力水平。
In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy.”
为了充分利用我们的专注力和精力，我们还需要接受休息时间，或者如纽波特所建议的那样，“偷偷懒”。
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an effective way to save time and energy.
节省时间和精力的有效方法。
So keep it simple: “Hi”, “Hey” or “Hello” — do the best you can to gather all of the enthusiasm and energy you can, put on a big smile and say “Hi”.
所以要简单：“嗨”“嘿”或“你好”——尽你所能聚集起全部的热情和活力，露出灿烂的笑容，说一声“嗨”。
energy.
精力。
There were goals, there were strategies, there were objectives, but we didn’t talk about energy; we didn’t talk about passion.”
那时有目标，有战略，有指标，但我们不谈活力，也不谈激情。”