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n. 基因23 次
In an effort to support restoration programmes, specialists are developing supplies of seeds and seedlings, maintaining gene banks and sequencing the genomes of indigenous trees and other crops.
为了支持（森林）恢复项目，专家们正在开发种子和幼苗的供应，维护基因库，并对本土树木和其他作物进行基因组测序。
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes.
朋友之间虽然没有血缘关系，却和四代表亲一样“有亲缘”，共享约1%的基因。
The study [also] found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.
研究还发现，朋友之间共享的是嗅觉基因，而不是免疫基因。
The study [also] found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity.
研究还发现，朋友之间共享的是嗅觉基因，而不是免疫基因。
Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now.
为什么嗅觉基因会存在这种相似性，目前还难以解释。
One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving [faster] than other genes.
这项研究的一个显著发现是，这些相似的基因似乎比其他基因进化得更快。
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One of the remarkable findings of the study was that the similar genes seem to be evolving [faster] than other genes.
这项研究的一个显著发现是，这些相似的基因似乎比其他基因进化得更快。
Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades — by 2005 some 20% of human genes were patented.
几十年来，公司一直能为分离出的DNA获得专利——到2005年，约20%的人类基因已获得专利。
But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.
但在2010年3月，一位法官裁定基因不可申请专利。
A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman’s risk of breast cancer.
一家联邦上诉法院推翻了先前的判决，裁定麦利亚德基因公司确实可以持有两个有助于预测女性乳腺癌风险的基因的专利。
Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s.
批评者反对基因专利的主要理由有三：基因是自然的产物，因此不能申请专利；基因专利压制而非奖励创新；专利垄断限制了人们获得像麦利亚德公司那样的基因检测。
Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s.
批评者反对基因专利的主要理由有三：基因是自然的产物，因此不能申请专利；基因专利压制而非奖励创新；专利垄断限制了人们获得像麦利亚德公司那样的基因检测。
Critics make three main arguments against gene patents: a gene is a product of nature, so it may not be patented; gene patents suppress innovation rather than reward it; and patents’ monopolies restrict access to genetic tests such as Myriad’s.
批评者反对基因专利的主要理由有三：基因是自然的产物，因此不能申请专利；基因专利压制而非奖励创新；专利垄断限制了人们获得像麦利亚德公司那样的基因检测。
For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it.
例如，对整个基因组进行测序是否侵犯其中单个基因的专利，目前尚不清楚。
Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy.
各公司如今正在研究基因如何相互作用，寻找可用于确定病因或预测药效的关联。
genes to be patentable.
基因可以申请专利。
judges to rule out gene patenting.
法官排除基因专利。
Those who are against gene patents believe that ____
反对基因专利的人认为____
patents on genes depend much on innovation.
基因专利在很大程度上依赖创新。
discovering gene interactions.
发现基因间的相互作用。
drawing pictures of genes.
绘制基因图像。
gene patenting was a great concern.
基因专利是备受关注的问题。
Generally speaking, the author’s attitude toward gene patenting is ____
总的来说，作者对基因专利的态度是____