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- v. 献出，让步未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。 派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
v. 给，授予67 次
The fact your boss took the time to give you [feedback] at all means they care enough to want to help you [improve].
你的老板居然肯花时间给你反馈，这本身就说明他们足够在意你，想帮助你进步。
The review recommends a national branding campaign to give libraries a stronger physical presence, the reintroduction of a scheme to enable members to use their card in any library in the country, and automatic memberships for children.
该评估建议：开展全国性的品牌推广活动，让图书馆更具实体存在感；重新推行一项让会员能在全国任何一家图书馆使用借书卡的计划；以及让儿童自动成为会员。
be given greater attention.
得到更多关注。
give them emotional support.
给予他们情感支持。
The target group were given a 30-minute drama-based activity to accompany the passage.
实验组还额外参加了一个30分钟、配合该段落的戏剧活动。
The Time to Act study, which is published by the RSC this week, also found that while control pupils relied on “desert island clichés” such as palm trees, target pupils were “more expansive [giving] a broader picture of the sky, the sea and the atmospheric conditions”.
RSC本周发布的这项名为“是时候表演了”的研究还发现，对照组学生依赖棕榈树之类的“荒岛套话”，而实验组学生则“更为开阔，[描绘出]天空、大海和天气状况的更宽广画面”。
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O’Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare’s use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a “massive expansion of language into children’s lives”, which was combined with children “using their whole bodies to bring words to life”.
奥汉隆说还需要更多研究，但她指出，相比日常使用的2000个词，莎士比亚使用了20000个词，这让“孩子们生活中的语言大幅扩展”，再加上孩子们“用整个身体让文字活起来”。
That timing could reward high-quality service and give workers an incentive to provide it.
这种时机安排可以奖励优质服务，并激励员工提供优质服务。
What health functions should remain at the centre, and what should be given to local leaders, often responsible for services that create health, and with a much better understanding of the needs of their populations?
哪些卫生职能应留在中央，哪些应交给地方领导者——他们往往负责那些创造健康的服务，而且对当地人群的需求了解得多得多？
Nagpur’s plan, for instance, calls for hospitals to set aside “cold wards” in the summer for treating heatstroke patients, and advises builders to give construction laborers a break from work on very hot days.
例如，那格浦尔的计划要求医院在夏季预留“降温病房”来治疗中暑病人，并建议建筑商在酷热天气让建筑工人停工休息。
give delayed responses to heat waves.
对热浪反应迟缓。
Give it time
给它时间
They then set up a “food station” experiment, in which they gave the elephants a series of choices based only on smell.
然后他们设置了一个“食物站”实验，让大象仅凭嗅觉做出一系列选择。
A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher.
由科学家和教师组成的非营利团体——美国国家科学教育中心去年开展了一项研究，考察全国各州公立学校如何在科学课上讲授气候变化，结果只有勉强一半的州获得了B+或更高的评级。
Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a disproportionate influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.
表现最差的10个州中有几个人口最多的州，其中包括得克萨斯州，它得到了最低评级（F），而且由于其教科书在其他地方广泛销售，它具有与其地位不相称的巨大影响力。
His status in Lord Wellington’s headquarters and the recognition given to him for his work were all bound up with the class politics of the army at the time.
他在威灵顿勋爵司令部中的地位以及他的工作所获得的认可，都与当时军队中的阶级政治密切相关。
In 2007, Indonesia started phasing in a program that gives money to its poorest residents under certain conditions, such as requiring people to keep kids in school or get regular medical care.
2007年，印度尼西亚开始逐步推行一项计划，在一定条件下向最贫困的居民发放资金，比如要求人们让孩子继续上学或定期接受医疗护理。
“Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth,” ran one popular Victorian saying, alluding to the fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene.
维多利亚时代流行的一句俗语说：“大自然给了我们嘴唇来遮住牙齿。”这暗指在正规牙科诞生之前，人们口腔的卫生状况往往糟糕得惊人。
It needs to give the commission explicit authority once and for all to bar broadband providers from meddling in the traffic on their network and to create clear rules protecting openness and innovation online.
国会需要一劳永逸地赋予该委员会明确的权力，禁止宽带提供商干预其网络上的流量，并制定保护网络开放与创新的明确规则。
Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and in regions where unemployment is high.
加拿大及其他地方的努力充其量可以说是乏力的，造成了这样一种局面：即使在失业率很高的时期和地区，我们也经常听到雇主苦求工人。
Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating.
关键的是，另一组参与者被要求在打分前花一分钟写下他们做出判断的理由。
gave the rating in limited time.
在有限时间内打分
This step may sound overly deferential, but it’s a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control.
这一步听起来可能过于恭顺，但它是给予有权势者心理安全感和掌控感的明智方式。
This gives the person a choice, allowing him to verbally opt in.
这给了对方选择的余地，让他可以口头表示同意。
Next, the researchers trapped the robots in cages and gave the rats the opportunity to release them by pressing a lever.
接下来，研究人员把机器鼠关进笼子，让老鼠有机会通过按压杠杆把它们放出来。
“We’d assumed we’d have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scent on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn’t necessary,” says Janet Wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.
“我们原以为得给它装上能动的头和尾巴、加上面部特征，还要给它喷上气味让它闻起来像真老鼠，但事实证明没有必要，”协助这项研究的澳大利亚昆士兰大学的珍妮特·怀尔斯说。
The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest.
这其中的教训并不是说你应该把个人生活完全公开，而是说，当你可以选择是透露自己的细节还是费尽心思地隐瞒时，你应该选择诚实。
Give compliments, just not too many
给予赞美，只是不要太多
When this practice first started decades ago, it was usually limited to freshmen, to give them a second chance to take a class in their first year if they struggled in their transition to college-level courses.
几十年前这种做法刚出现时，通常仅限于新生，目的是在他们难以适应大学水平的课程时，给他们在第一年再上一次某门课的机会。
Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child.
然后，孩子们拿到了巧克力金币，并有机会与一个匿名的孩子分享。
Forests give us shade, quiet and one of the harder challenges in the fight against climate change.
森林给我们带来了树荫、宁静，也带来了应对气候变化斗争中一项较为艰巨的挑战。
Even so, employers complain they aren't given all the workers they need.
即便如此，雇主们仍抱怨他们得不到所需的全部工人。
"Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child's opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best — and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own."
“虽然这样说可能有些刺耳，但这个决定或许不应取决于孩子的意见，而应在充分考虑什么样的房子最能满足他们需求的基础上替他们做出——同时给他们机会对房子稍加布置，让它成为自己的家。”
thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.
认为应该让孩子在购房决策中有参与感。
While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising, re-writing and reading.
虽然他显然天赋过人，但他最终呈现给世人的精雕细琢的作品，是多年练习、反复改写和阅读的结果。
But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.
但这种区分忽略了一点：赋予数据价值的是处理和汇总，而不仅仅是对零散数据的占有。
Court, school, organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.
宫廷、学校、业余团体以及巡回演员在满足人们对戏剧娱乐的普遍需求方面相互竞争；而且，(47) 凡是上过文法学校的男孩，无不知道戏剧是一种曾为希腊和罗马带来荣耀、也可能为英国带来荣誉的文学形式。
It is curious that Stephen Koziatek feels almost as though he has to justify his efforts to give his students a better future.
奇怪的是，斯蒂芬·科齐亚泰克几乎觉得他必须为自己给学生创造更好未来所做的努力进行辩护。
Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of “hi”, “hello”, “how are you?” and “what’s going on?”, you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that can make it so memorable.
说实话，如果我们陷入“嗨”“你好”“你好吗？”和“最近怎么样？”这种老套路，你就无法在一开始给交谈带来那种能让它令人难忘的冲击。
The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant: (50) It gives a basis to all organisations which seek to promote the learning and use of English, a basis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating environment.
这项研究对需求可能发生的变化所做的预测意义重大：(50) 它为所有致力于推动英语学习和使用的组织提供了一个依据，一个为应对可能截然不同的运营环境而进行规划的依据。
A different and not mutually exclusive [prediction] holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one [characterized] by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives [meaning], people will simply become lazy and depressed.
另一种不同但并不相互排斥的{{3}}认为，未来将是另一种荒原，一种以无目标为{{4}}的荒原：没有工作赋予生活{{5}}，人们只会变得懒惰和沮丧。
Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise.
拉德斯基通过让母子组合进行一项食物品尝练习，研究了用餐时手机和平板电脑的使用情况。
In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: the child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention.
实验中，母亲先被要求以正常方式与孩子互动，然后摆出一副面无表情的样子，不给孩子任何视觉上的社交反馈：孩子在试图吸引母亲注意的过程中变得越来越苦恼。
Tronick believes that just because a child isn’t learning from the screen doesn’t mean there’s no value to it — particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.
特罗尼克认为，孩子没有从屏幕上学到东西并不意味着屏幕没有价值——尤其是如果它能让父母有时间洗个澡、做做家务，或者只是从照看孩子中歇口气。
give their parents some free time.
给父母一些空闲时间。
A young man can [decide on] a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to [arrange] the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.
年轻男子可以自己选定一位合适的配偶，然后请父母安排婚事商谈；也可能由男方父母来选择配偶，孩子在选择中几乎没有发言权。
Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.
上周，法国立法者初步批准了一项法律，将在T台上雇用过瘦模特定为犯罪。
It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child.
它使我们对自己、对他人都有耐心，在开车、钓鱼、修车或养育孩子时也有耐心。
Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.
科尔蒂纳说，让更多孩子接受这种训练可以增加对该领域感兴趣的人数，并有助于填补岗位缺口。
They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as “endangered,” a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.
他们曾敦促该机构将这种鸟定为“濒危”物种，这一级别会赋予联邦官员更大的监管权力来打击威胁。
But Ashe and others argued that the “threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches.
但阿什等人认为，“受威胁”的标签使联邦政府能够灵活地尝试新的、可能不那么具有对抗性的保护方法。
And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress.
它还把监督进展的工作交给了由各州机构组成的联盟——西部鱼类及野生动物机构协会（WAFWA）。
“The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction,” says biologist Jay Lininger.
“联邦政府正把管理这种鸟的责任交给那些正把它推向灭绝的行业，”生物学家杰伊·利宁格说。
to give voters more public figures to look up to.
为了给选民更多可以仰慕的公众人物。
the court is giving police less room for action.
法院给警方的行动空间越来越小。
Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions — nor received traceable, recorded answers.
布鲁克斯女士对她的记者如何获得新闻也许有过怀疑，也许没有，但她不提问、不下指示——也没有得到可追溯、有记录的答复。
Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.
赋予诺贝尔奖正当性的是时间，而非初衷。
may give its readers a sense of achievement.
可能给读者带来成就感。
gave
给予
In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.
通过这种方式，它们为其所在的那片无法言说的环境带来了一份宁静。
Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float” — it takes several days [before] a check is cashed and funds are [withdrawn] from the issuer’s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.
第三，使用纸质支票能给消费者带来几天的“浮存期”——支票兑现、资金从开票人账户中划出之前需要几天时间，这意味着开票人在此期间可以赚取这笔资金的利息。
It gave me the validation and confidence that I’d lost.
它让我重新获得了曾经失去的认可和自信。
You won’t be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every few months treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant — £1.75 a week for three months gives you £21 — more than enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus.
你不会经常下馆子，但可以攒点零钱，每隔几个月犒劳自己一次，去一家好餐馆吃顿套餐午饭——每周攒1.75英镑，三个月就有21英镑——足够在米其林星级餐厅Arbutus吃一顿三道菜的午餐了。
They gave justices permanent positions [so] they would be free to [upset] those in power and have no need to [cultivate] political support.
他们给予大法官终身职位，以便大法官可以无所顾忌地触怒当权者，也无需去培植政治支持。
McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.
麦吉说，在没有找好下家的情况下离职，使他有时间思考自己想经营一家什么样的公司。
Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies' marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.
其他营销者的入驻除了带来收入，还使该网站显得客观，让公司有机会了解有关其他公司营销吸引力的宝贵信息，并可能有助于为所有相关公司扩大用户流量。
If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.
如果天要塌了、股价在下跌，外部董事应该能够凭借自己渡过危机的经验提供建议。
a. （given）特定的，既定的派生7 次
It will allow for a reduction of the distance between high-speed trains travelling on the same line at any given time, which should mean a significant increase in capacity and traffic fluidity, according to Giuricin.
据朱里钦说，这将缩短任一时刻同一线路上行驶的高速列车之间的距离，这应当意味着运力和交通流畅度的显著提升。
“At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month.
“在任何时候，我都应该把大约下个月的深度工作安排好。
Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.
把时间看作一种需要最大化利用的资源，意味着你以工具性的方式对待它，只有当某一时刻推动了朝向某个目标的进展时，才认为它得到了很好的利用。
How we read a given text also depends to some extent on our particular interest in reading it.
我们如何阅读某一文本，在一定程度上也取决于我们阅读它的特定兴趣。
Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.
我们是在研读那篇文本，并试图以满足某门课程要求的方式作出回应吗？是单纯为了消遣而阅读吗？还是为了获取信息而略读？在火车上或床上阅读的方式很可能与在研讨室里阅读大不相同。
In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.
实际上，你会努力重构任何一个句子、意象或指涉可能具有的意义或效果：这些可能正是作者所意图的。
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For: “Men make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly found, given and transmitted from the past.”
因为：“人们创造自己的历史，但是他们并不是随心所欲地创造；并不是在他们自己选定的条件下创造，而是在直接碰到的、既定的、从过去承继下来的条件下创造。”
v. 举出，提出（例子、理由等）大纲外6 次
AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy.
AT&T常被视为一家公司决定开展大规模再培训项目、而不采取“解雇再招聘”策略的典范。
gives a factual account of it and discusses its consequences.
对其进行了事实陈述并讨论了其后果。
Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view.
下次你和持有某种立场的人交谈时，请他们为自己的观点给出理由。
There is a better way to win arguments. Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not. If you yell, “Yes,” and I yell, “No,” neither of us learns anything. We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation. In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty. Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time. Now we can understand each other’s positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.
有一种更好的方式来赢得争论。设想你赞成提高我们州的最低工资，而我不赞成。如果你大喊“赞成”，我大喊“反对”，我们谁都学不到任何东西。我们既不理解也不尊重对方，也没有妥协或合作的基础。相反，假设你给出一个合理的论证：全职工人不应该生活在贫困之中。然后我用另一个合理的论证来反驳：更高的最低工资会迫使企业雇用更少的人、缩短雇用时间。这样我们就能理解彼此的立场，并认识到我们共同的价值观，因为我们都关心贫困的工人。
A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error,” more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.
巴纳研究集团的一项调查发现，美国人认为假新闻现象的首要原因是“读者的错误”，其程度超过了编造的报道或报道中的事实错误。
Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming.
佩雷蒂举了奈飞停止DVD邮寄服务、专注于流媒体的例子。
prep. （given）考虑到，鉴于派生4 次
Given their combined market value of more than $5.5 trillion, rifling through such small deals — many of them much less prominent than Wunderlist and Sunrise — might seem beside the point.
鉴于这些公司的总市值超过5.5万亿美元，翻查这些小交易——其中许多远不如Wunderlist和Sunrise那么引人注目——似乎有些不得要领。
The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.
考虑到社交型机器鼠的设计如此简单，老鼠们如此乐意与之交朋友令人惊讶。
Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.
鉴于电子货币的种种优势，你也许会认为我们会很快进入一个所有支付都以电子方式完成的无现金社会。
It is becoming less clear, however, that such a theory would be a simplification, given the dimensions and universes that it might entail.
然而，考虑到这种理论可能涉及的多重维度和宇宙，它是否会是一种简化正变得越来越不明确。
v. 捐赠3 次
The other half focused on charitable giving instead.
另一半学生则重点讨论慈善捐赠。
“We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.
一位研究人员说：“我们估计，无论是消除一个重大的劳工权益问题（如童工），还是将企业捐赠增加约20%，都会使罚款比贿赂外国官员的通常处罚低40%左右。”
Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.
买礼物或做慈善往往比给自己买东西更令人愉快，而奢侈品在节制享用时最令人享受。
v. 供给1 次
We’re also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.
我们还为客户提供了更好的渠道，而不是拿起电话去完成超出人力范围的事情。
v. 发表1 次
When he feels down — say, after giving a bad lecture — he grants himself permission to be human.
当他情绪低落时——比如说，在一次讲课效果不好之后——他会允许自己像普通人一样犯错。
v. 举行，上演（演出、聚会等）大纲外1 次
Plays aiming at literary distinction were written for schools or court, or for the choir boys of St. Paul’s and the royal chapel, who, however, gave plays in public as well as at court.
追求文学造诣的剧本是为学校或宫廷而写，或是为圣保罗大教堂和皇家礼拜堂的唱诗班男孩而写的，不过这些男孩既在宫廷演出，也公开演出。
n. （give-in）让步，屈服派生1 次
was a give-in to governmental pressure.
是对政府压力的让步。
义项待标注16 次
give up its most prominent feature.
放弃其最突出的特色。
Have you pondered the life cycle of intangible formats, digital information, given that those who produce these artifacts seldom make provision for their long-term preservation?
考虑到制作这些产物的人很少为其长期保存做准备，你是否思考过无形格式——数字信息——的生命周期？
give rise to innovations.
催生创新。
Give priority to pursuing its net-zero strategy.
优先推行其净零排放战略。
Long gone are the days when a boss could simply give an employee contractual notice.
老板只需按合同给员工一纸通知就能将其解雇的日子早已一去不复返了。
The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different ways, and these in turn have given rise to different sets of problems.
高等教育的增长至少表现为三种截然不同的方式，而这些方式又相应地引发了不同的问题。
展开其余 10 条收起
Now that members of Generation Z are graduating college this spring — the most commonly-accepted definition says this generation was born after 1995, give or take a year — the attention has been rising steadily in recent weeks.
既然Z世代的成员将在今年春天大学毕业——最普遍接受的定义认为这代人出生于1995年之后，前后误差一年左右——近几周来人们对他们的关注一直在稳步上升。
give top priority to professional training.
把职业培训放在首位。
The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorising “off-plan” building where local people might object.
保守党的规划改革明确将农村开发置于保护之上，甚至在当地人可能反对的地方批准“规划外”建设。
give away
赠送
The web’s full of articles offering tips on making time to read: “Give up TV” or “Carry a book with you at all times.”
网上到处都是提供挤时间读书窍门的文章：“别看电视了”或者“随时随身带本书”。
give priority to childcare outside the home.
优先考虑家庭以外的托儿服务。
Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year — about 64 items per person — and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
她发现，美国人每年购买约200亿件衣服——人均约64件——无论他们捐出多少，这种过量消费都会造成浪费。
When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49) most of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic.
当我们失去绿色、失去植物、失去树木时，（49）我们大多数人会陷入一种精神上的萎靡不振，而我们通常将其归咎于某些心理状况，直到有一天我们发现自己置身于一座花园之中，感到那种压抑感神奇般地消失了。
give up
放弃
But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.
但如果学区实际上是对那些因家庭生活复杂而不做作业的学生网开一面，那就危险地接近于暗示需要为贫困儿童降低标准了。