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a. 人的，人类的72 次
Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are rapidly changing every aspect of human life.
人工智能（AI）的进步正在迅速改变人类生活的方方面面。
[Combining] human creativity and AI algorithms can lead to unique artistic [outcomes] that are beautiful to the human eye.
{{4}}人类的创造力与人工智能算法，可以产生在人眼看来十分美丽的独特艺术{{5}}。
[Combining] human creativity and AI algorithms can lead to unique artistic [outcomes] that are beautiful to the human eye.
{{4}}人类的创造力与人工智能算法，可以产生在人眼看来十分美丽的独特艺术{{5}}。
It’s important to note that while AI can enhance our [appreciation] of beauty, it should not [replace] the genuine human experience and the emotional connections we derive from seeing the beauty in each other.
需要注意的是，虽然人工智能可以增强我们对美的{{19}}，但它不应该{{20}}真实的人类体验，以及我们从彼此身上发现美时所获得的情感联系。
For thousands of years, donkeys have been critical for propelling human civilizations forward.
数千年来，驴对推动人类文明向前发展一直至关重要。
Not only does understanding the equines’ genetic makeup help reveal their contribution to human history, but it also might improve their management in the future, as climate change alters the planet’s environment, write the authors.
作者们写道，了解这种马科动物的基因构成不仅有助于揭示它们对人类历史的贡献，而且随着气候变化改变地球环境，还可能改善未来对它们的管理。
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They seemed mysterious to human ancestors.
它们在人类祖先看来很神秘。
It was a miracle of human ingenuity.
它是人类智慧的奇迹。
They have their reasons — around 63% of them report that using AI increases their productivity, and some even feel AI offers more help than their human colleagues.
他们有自己的理由——约63%的人表示使用人工智能提高了他们的工作效率，有些人甚至觉得人工智能比人类同事提供的帮助更多。
Human factors, as well as trees planted, should be emphasized in forest restoration.
在森林恢复中，除了所种植的树木，人的因素也应受到重视。
Recognising the hope that science and engineering can bring was the impetus behind the creation of the Millennium Technology Prize, which is now entering its 20th year as a celebration of human ingenuity.
认识到科学和工程能够带来的希望，正是设立千年技术奖的动力所在；作为对人类创造力的颂扬，该奖项如今已进入第20个年头。
the value of fostering human ingenuity.
培养人类创造力的价值。
A Reddit webpage devoted to the phenomenon, boasting nearly 50,000 members, showcases images of local desire paths adorned with signs instructing pedestrians to adhere to designated walkways, underscoring the rebellious nature inherent in these human-made tracks.
Reddit上有一个专门讨论这一现象的网页，拥有近5万名成员，上面展示了各地欲望小径的图片，这些小径旁竖着指示行人走指定步道的标牌，凸显了这些人为踩出的小路所固有的叛逆性质。
Animal desire paths, such as ducks forging trails through frozen ponds or dogs carving direct routes in gardens, highlight the adaptability of these trails in both human and animal experiences.
动物的欲望小径，比如鸭子在结冰的池塘上开出的小道，或狗在花园里踩出的直路，凸显了这类小径在人类和动物经验中的适应性。
are a human imitation of animal behavior.
是人类对动物行为的模仿。
Avoiding dangers posed by all those human drivers would require too many algorithms, she said.
她说，要避开所有那些人类司机带来的危险，需要太多的算法。
These would emphasise the primacy of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of mitigation measures.
这些修改将强调人类活动在近期气候变化中的首要作用，并鼓励讨论缓解措施。
(48) Algorithms that are used to simulate human interactions are creating many of these concerns, especially as no-one is quite sure what the outcomes of using AI to interact with customers will be.
(48) 用于模拟人际互动的算法正在引发许多此类担忧，尤其是因为没有人能确定使用人工智能与客户互动会带来什么结果。
In other words, human memory is not deteriorating but “adopting to new communications technology,” Sparrow says.
斯帕罗说，换句话说，人类的记忆力并没有衰退，而是在“适应新的通信技术”。
And surfing the web exercised the brain more than reading did among computer-savvy older adults in a 2008 study involving 24 participants at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University of California, Los Angeles.
而且，在加州大学洛杉矶分校塞默尔神经科学与人类行为研究所2008年开展的一项有24名参与者的研究中，对于精通电脑的老年人来说，上网比阅读更能锻炼大脑。
Sparrow’s study shows that with the Internet, the human brain will ____
斯帕罗的研究表明，有了互联网，人脑将会____
Joana Lia Ferreira, an assistant professor of conservation and restoration at the NOVA School of Science and Technology, notes that archaeologists first defined the great material ages of human history — Stone Age, Iron Age, and so on — after examining artifacts in museums.
新里斯本大学科学技术学院文物保护与修复专业助理教授若阿娜·利娅·费雷拉指出，考古学家正是在研究了博物馆里的文物之后，才首次界定了人类历史上伟大的材料时代——石器时代、铁器时代等等。
They are noting that the Victorians suddenly seem to become more human as the hundred-or-so years that separate us fade away through our common experience of laughter.
他们注意到，随着我们之间相隔的大约一百年因共同的欢笑体验而渐渐消弭，维多利亚时代的人似乎突然变得更有人情味了。
A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy Services found that companies currently use AI more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities.
塔塔咨询服务公司最近对制造业和服务业进行的一项调查发现，目前企业更多地将人工智能用于计算机与计算机之间的活动，而不是用于将人类活动自动化。
We’re also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.
我们还为客户提供了更好的渠道，而不是拿起电话去完成超出人力范围的事情。
You’re only human, and sometimes your kids can [push] you just a little too far.
你只是凡人，有时你的孩子会把你逼得有点过头。
Another [option]: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.
另一个选择是：爬到高处，寻找人类居住的迹象。
Human drivers sometimes must make split-second decisions.
人类驾驶员有时必须在瞬间做出决定。
It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.
它还承诺不部署其使用会违反国际法或侵犯人权的人工智能。
It doesn’t feel like a human or democratic relationship, even if both sides benefit.
即使双方都能获益，这也让人感觉不像是一种人道或民主的关系。
Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again [warning] that technology is replacing human workers.
今天也不例外，学者、作家和社会活动人士再次{{1}}，技术正在取代人类劳动者。
“Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.
“许多工作枯燥、有损尊严、不健康，而且浪费人的潜能，”爱尔兰国立大学戈尔韦分校的讲师约翰·丹纳赫说。
“The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways,” he says.
“人类系统和我们赖以生存的地貌是相互联系的，而且这种相互作用是双向的，”他说。
But acknowledging fire’s inevitable presence in human life is an attitude crucial to developing the laws, policies, and practices that make it as safe as possible, she says.
但她说，承认火在人类生活中不可避免的存在，这种态度对于制定尽可能保障安全的法律、政策和做法至关重要。
“It is really important to understand and try and tease out what is the human connection with fire today.”
“理解并设法理清当今人类与火之间的联系，真的非常重要。”
explore the mechanism of the human systems.
探究人类系统的机制。
maximize the role of landscape in human life.
最大限度地发挥地貌在人类生活中的作用。
Studying this could help [understand] why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major [contributory] factor.
研究这一点有助于理解人类进化为何在过去三万年间加快了步伐，而社会环境是其中一个主要的促成因素。
But “it’s us, human beings, we the people who create the society we want, not profit.”
但“是我们，是人类，是我们人民创造了我们想要的社会，而不是利润。”
Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page — including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns — debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.
正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方、有着不同社会经历的读者，会对纸面上同样的文字产生不同但又相互重叠的解读——包括那些涉及人类根本关切的文本——关于文本的争论才能在有关信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。
It’s a sad reality — our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings — because there’s [much] to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you.
这是一个令人悲哀的现实——我们渴望避免与他人互动——因为与站在你身边的陌生人交谈会有很多收获。
[In fact], these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, [since] human beings thrive off of social connections.
事实上，据报道，与没有交流的通勤相比，这些通勤更令人愉快，这完全合乎情理，因为人类依靠社会联系而兴旺。
This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it.
这种人类正常的反应通过发出危险信号并让我们做好应对准备来保护我们。
In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.
在另一个案例中，美国考古学家勒内·米利翁和乔治·考吉尔花了数年时间，系统地绘制了墨西哥谷地中特奥蒂瓦坎全城的地图，该城位于今墨西哥城附近。在公元600年前后的鼎盛时期，这座城市是世界上最大的人类聚居地之一。研究人员不仅绘制了该城宏大华丽的礼仪区域，还绘制了数百处普通百姓居住的较简陋的公寓建筑群。
It might be poetic, philosophical, sensual, or mathematical, but in any case it must, in my view, have something to do with the soul of the human being.
它可能是诗意的、哲学的、感官的或数学的，但无论如何，在我看来，它必定与人的灵魂有关。
Beethoven’s music tends to move from chaos to order as if order were an imperative of human existence.
贝多芬的音乐往往从混乱走向秩序，仿佛秩序是人类生存的必然要求。
Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we cannot immediately foresee.
由于技术对吞噬人类工作有着如此贪得无厌的胃口，这一现象将继续以我们无法立即预见的方式重塑我们的经济。
In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings.
简而言之，这些正是机器比人类做得好得多的那类工作。
In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.
换句话说，我们需要研究机器如何能增强人类劳动而不是取代人类劳动。
highlight machines’ threat to human jobs.
凸显机器对人类工作的威胁。
designed against human creativity.
在设计上压制人的创造力。
the ways machines replace human labor in modern times.
现代机器取代人类劳动的方式。
the necessity of human involvement in the workplace.
职场中人类参与的必要性。
Machines Will Replace Human Labor.
机器将取代人类劳动。
When he feels down — say, after giving a bad lecture — he grants himself permission to be human.
当他情绪低落时——比如说，在一次讲课效果不好之后——他会允许自己像普通人一样犯错。
Human nature being what it is, most people stick with default settings.
人性使然，大多数人都会保持默认设置。
goes against human nature.
违背人性。
The IUCN’s “Red List” suggests that human beings are ____
世界自然保护联盟的“红色名录”表明人类是____
Evolution of the Human Species.
人类物种的进化。
These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
这些问题的根源都在于人类行为：它们都需要行为上的改变和社会创新，也需要技术发展。例如，遏制气候变化既关乎开发清洁能源，也同样关乎改变消费模式和提高人们对税收的接受度。
It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic human need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression.
据推测，花园源于建造者的一种基本人类需求：创造性表达的需求。
There is no doubt that the gardens evidence an irrepressible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
毫无疑问，这些花园证明了人们有一种难以抑制的去创造、表达、塑造和美化的冲动，而且自我表达是人类的一种基本冲动；（46）然而，当人们看到那些由无家可归者建造的花园的照片时，会突然意识到，尽管这些花园风格各异，但它们体现了装饰和创造性表达之外的其他各种基本冲动。
(47) A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.
（47）一个神圣的宁静之所，无论多么简陋，都是人类特有的需求，而遮风避雨之所则是动物特有的需求。
It’s also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you’ll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.
每天购物而不是每周购物一次也是个好主意，因为人总是会时不时改变自己想吃的东西。
Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.
当然，正是这些非必需的东西界定了人类文化，并最终界定了人之为人的意义。下载和消费文化需要高超的技能，但若不能超越下载，就等于剥夺了自己身上人性的一个决定性组成部分。
Of course, it is precisely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but failing to move beyond downloading is to strip oneself of a defining constituent of humanity.
当然，正是这些非必需的东西界定了人类文化，并最终界定了人之为人的意义。下载和消费文化需要高超的技能，但若不能超越下载，就等于剥夺了自己身上人性的一个决定性组成部分。
Just as the bewildering variety of human courtship rituals might all be considered forms of sexual selection, perhaps the world's languages, music, social and religious customs and even history are governed by universal features.
正如人类求偶仪式虽然多得令人眼花缭乱，却都可以被视为性选择的形式一样，或许世界上的语言、音乐、社会和宗教习俗乃至历史都受普遍特征的支配。
human
人性的
Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades — by 2005 some 20% of human genes were patented.
几十年来，公司一直能为分离出的DNA获得专利——到2005年，约20%的人类基因已获得专利。
Companies are unlikely to file many more patents for human DNA molecules — most are already patented or in the public domain.
公司不太可能再为人类DNA分子申请更多专利——它们大多已获专利或已进入公有领域。
identifying human DNA.
识别人类DNA。
bring out more evils of human nature.
暴露出人性中更多的恶。
n. 人35 次
But where and when these animals first became intertwined with humans has been a mystery.
但这些动物最初是在何时何地与人类产生密切联系的，一直是个谜。
Now, researchers have used genomes of over 200 donkeys to trace their domestication back to a single event around 7,000 years ago in East Africa — about 3,000 years before humans tamed horses.
如今，研究人员利用200多头驴的基因组，将驴的驯化追溯到大约7000年前发生在东非的一次单一事件——比人类驯服马早了约3000年。
“We usually only get the human’s side of history through written accounts, but of course written history does not always record exactly how something happened.
“我们通常只能通过文字记载了解人类视角下的历史，但当然，书面历史并不总能准确记录事情是如何发生的。
Prehistoric humans may have tamed donkeys to help navigate the expanding Sahara.
史前人类可能是为了帮助自己穿越不断扩张的撒哈拉沙漠而驯服了驴。
technology should be aimed at benefiting humans.
技术应以造福人类为目标。
Navigating beyond the organised pavements and parks of our urban spaces, desire paths are the unofficial footprints of a community, revealing the unspoken preferences, shared shortcuts and collective choices of humans.
“欲望小径”穿行于城市空间中规整的人行道和公园之外，是一个社区非官方的足迹，揭示了人类未曾言明的偏好、共同的捷径和集体的选择。
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reveal humans’ deep respect for nature.
揭示了人类对自然的深深敬意。
are crucial to humans’ mental wellbeing.
对人类心理健康至关重要。
show a shared trait in humans and animals.
体现了人类和动物的共同特点。
Chaudhary said that parents now have less childcare support from family and social networks than during most of humans’ evolutionary history, but introducing additional caregivers could reduce stress and maternal depression, which could have a “knock-on” benefit to a child’s wellbeing.
乔杜里说，与人类进化史上的大部分时期相比，如今父母从家庭和社会网络中获得的育儿支持更少，但引入更多的照料者可以减轻压力和母亲的抑郁，这可能会对孩子的健康幸福产生“连锁”益处。
Understanding humans may be complicated, but we reveal a considerable amount about what appeals to us through our browsing history.
理解人类也许很复杂，但我们会通过浏览记录透露出大量关于什么能吸引我们的信息。
Traditionally, this role was fulfilled by data banks, libraries, and other humans.
传统上，这一角色由数据库、图书馆和其他人来承担。
One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates.
英国一家名为Phrasee的公司声称，在邮件打开率方面，他们的软件可以比人类高出多达10%。
AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.
人工智能查看简历的数量比人类所能查看的更多，并能挑选出更有潜力的候选人。
[While] studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no [conclusive] evidence that it causes cancer in humans.
虽然研究表明丙烯酰胺会对小鼠造成神经损伤，但并没有确凿证据表明它会导致人类患癌。
“We humans seem to be fascinated by robots, and it turns out other animals are too,” says Wiles.
“我们人类似乎对机器人着迷，而事实证明其他动物也是如此，”怀尔斯说。
Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.
人类绝大多数居住在山谷中，并依靠淡水供给生活。
[Finally], assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the [marks] we leave on the landscape.
最后，假如你是在人类常去的区域迷路的，那就寻找我们留在地面上的痕迹。
What makes humans humans?”
是什么使人成为人？”
What makes humans humans?”
是什么使人成为人？”
What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade scientists.
所谓的通用人工智能，即能够模仿人类思维方式的机器，至今仍令科学家们无法企及。
Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently depicted on popular sci-fi TV series such as “Westworld” and “Humans.”
然而，人类仍然着迷于这样一种设想：机器人在外表、动作和反应上都像人一样，就像最近热门科幻电视剧《西部世界》和《真实的人类》中描绘的那样。
Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently depicted on popular sci-fi TV series such as “Westworld” and “Humans.”
然而，人类仍然着迷于这样一种设想：机器人在外表、动作和反应上都像人一样，就像最近热门科幻电视剧《西部世界》和《真实的人类》中描绘的那样。
Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently depicted on popular sci-fi TV series such as “Westworld” and “Humans.”
然而，人类仍然着迷于这样一种设想：机器人在外表、动作和反应上都像人一样，就像最近热门科幻电视剧《西部世界》和《真实的人类》中描绘的那样。
AI “vision” today is not nearly as sophisticated as that of humans.
如今人工智能的“视觉”远不如人类的视觉精密。
And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.
而内疚通过促使我们更深入地思考自己的善良，能够鼓励人类弥补过错、修复关系。
Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.
就在我们人类依靠森林吸收我们所产生的大量二氧化碳的同时，我们也在威胁着森林的这种能力。
[When] people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that [produces] pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to [connect] with one another.
{{5}}人们信任某个人或某个机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素，这种激素会{{6}}愉悦感，并触发促使人类彼此{{7}}的群居本能。
Because humans have an inherent need to [resolve] uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.
根据《心理科学》上最近的一项研究，这是因为人类天生就有消除不确定性的需要。
The drive to [discover] is deeply rooted in humans, much the same as the basic drives for [food] or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago.
芝加哥大学的奚恺元（Christopher Hsee）说，探索发现的冲动深深植根于人类，与对食物或住所的基本需求非常相似。
But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.
但我们现在已经掌握了足够的知识，能够降低许多曾威胁早期人类生存的风险，并改善后人的命运。
Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods — paintings, sculpture and architecture — and superfluous experiences — music, literature, religion and philosophy.
人类的独特之处在于，他们不仅能制造工具，还能转而利用工具创造出非生存必需的物质产品——绘画、雕塑和建筑——以及非生存必需的体验——音乐、文学、宗教和哲学。
(47) Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification, for if all humans share common origins, it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.
(47) 在这方面，达尔文学说似乎提供了理据，因为如果全人类有着共同的起源，那么假定文化多样性也能追溯到更为有限的源头似乎就是合理的。
The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who suggested that humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.
这些尝试中最著名的一次由诺姆·乔姆斯基发起，他提出人类生来就具有一种先天的语言习得能力，这种能力决定了一种普遍语法。
It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry [because] they are sad but that they become sad when the tears begin to flow.
19世纪末曾有人提出，人不是因为悲伤才哭泣，而是在眼泪开始流下时才变得悲伤。