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- v. 放置未考
- v. 运转未考
- n. 围棋未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。 派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
v. 去，离开42 次
It’s enough to make a person put down the smartphone and go out front with a yard broom.
这足以让人放下智能手机，拿上一把院子里用的扫帚走到屋前去。
We are living through a golden age of translation too, so you can go anywhere in time or place.
我们也正处在翻译的黄金时代，所以你可以去往任何时代、任何地方。
Ask people about public libraries and a certain image springs to mind: dusty, old-fashioned, the sort of place you enjoyed as a child but, rather like a British seaside town, would you go there now?
问起公共图书馆，人们脑海中会浮现出某种印象：布满灰尘、过时老旧，是你小时候喜欢去的那种地方——但就像英国的海滨小镇一样，你现在还会去那里吗？
Yet another [factor] that you might be worried about is being a nuisance or [inconveniencing] the person you go to for help.
你可能担心的另一个{{8}}是会成为别人的麻烦，或者{{9}}你去求助的那个人。
Sometimes it makes sense to go to your boss first.
有时，先去找老板是有道理的。
Why are people who live within a day’s drive of London entitled to go and see the Elgin Marbles whenever they want, but the people of Athens aren’t?
为什么住在距伦敦一天车程以内的人有权随时去看埃尔金大理石雕，而雅典人却没有？
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Primary care providers have their hands full and may not be able to follow through with patients who have trouble driving because they can’t turn their heads or remember where they are going — or have gotten shorter and haven’t changed their seat settings sufficiently to reach car pedals easily.
初级保健医生忙得不可开交，可能无法对那些驾驶有困难的病人进行跟进——这些病人或是因为无法转头、记不住要去哪里，或是因为身高变矮却没有充分调整座椅，以致难以轻松踩到踏板。
go to the national parks on a regular basis.
定期去国家公园。
Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go back and submit fresh estimates, says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator.
Build Aviator的马库斯·杰福德表示，已经为项目做过成本核算但尚未提交文件的建筑商，可能需要回头重新提交估价。
The reach of art-science tie-ups needs to go beyond the necessary purpose of research communication, and participants must not fall into the trap of stereotyping each other.
艺术与科学合作的范围需要超越传播研究成果这一必要目的，参与者也绝不能陷入对彼此抱有刻板印象的陷阱。
are likely to go beyond public expectations.
很可能超出公众的预期
Even more surprising is that more than half of “unretires” — those who plan to work in retirement or went back to work after retiring — said they would be employed in their later years even if they had enough money to settle down, the survey showed.
调查显示，更令人惊讶的是，超过一半的“不退休者”——那些计划在退休后工作或退休后重返工作岗位的人——表示，即使他们有足够的钱安顿下来，晚年也还会去工作。
Don’t try to go back to what you were doing before your break.
不要试图一下子回到中断前的运动水平。
AI replaces the boring parts of your job. If you’re doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn’t have time for.
人工智能取代了你工作中枯燥的部分。如果你在做研究，你可以让人工智能去寻找相关的资料和信息，否则你根本没有时间去找。
You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it’s useful for employees to go to.
你需要预测某样东西现在是否需要关注，并指明员工应该去哪里处理才有用。
It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.
伟大思想家的目标和责任就是勇往直前、探寻真理，他们相信真理建立在知识的基础之上。
Court, school, organizations of amateurs, and the traveling actors were all rivals in supplying a widespread desire for dramatic entertainment; and (47) no boy who went to a grammar school could be ignorant that the drama was a form of literature which gave glory to Greece and Rome and might yet bring honor to England.
宫廷、学校、业余团体以及巡回演员在满足人们对戏剧娱乐的普遍需求方面相互竞争；而且，(47) 凡是上过文法学校的男孩，无不知道戏剧是一种曾为希腊和罗马带来荣耀、也可能为英国带来荣誉的文学形式。
So, remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to, the places they want to go, the things they like, the things they hate — whatever you talk about.
所以，要记住你见过或交谈过的人的小细节；也许是他们去过的地方、他们想去的地方、他们喜欢的东西、他们讨厌的东西——无论你们谈论的是什么。
Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.
要求拆除莫纳克亚山上所有望远镜或禁止今后在那里进行开发的呼声，忽视了这样一个现实：天文学和夏威夷文化都在试图回答关于我们是谁、我们从哪里来、我们要到哪里去的重大问题。
Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.
《博兹随笔》问世后不久，一家出版公司找到狄更斯，请他按月分期创作一个故事，作为当时著名画家罗伯特·西摩一系列木刻画的背景故事，而这个故事的构想最初正是出自西摩。狄更斯以他特有的自信，成功地坚持让西摩的画反过来为他自己的故事配图。第一期刊出后，狄更斯写信给这位画家，要求他修改一幅狄更斯认为不够忠实于其文字的插图。西摩改了画，走进自家后院，以自杀的方式表达了他的不满。狄更斯和他的出版商干脆换了一位新画家继续推进。这部喜剧小说《匹克威克俱乐部遗稿》于1836年和1837年连载，并于1837年首次以书籍形式出版。
Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.
如今，要求立即上大学的普遍社会压力，再加上在这个快速变化的世界里日益提高的期望，常常使学生完全忽略了间隔年的可能性。
After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn’t it?
毕竟，如果你认识的每个人都要在秋天上大学，你推迟一年似乎很傻，不是吗？
And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn’t feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn’t academic.
而且在上了12年学之后，花一年时间做与学业无关的事情会让人感觉不自然。
(47) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
(47) 我们的心理健康其实并没有消失；就像云层背后的太阳，它可能暂时被遮住而看不见，但完全能够在一瞬间恢复。
Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?) — it doesn’t matter, so long as they’re enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you’re on a tight budget.
这些事情可能是社交的、运动的、创造性的，或者完全随性的（有人想在客厅里跳舞吗？）——这都无所谓，只要它们令人愉快，并且不太可能带来负面影响，比如饮酒过量，或者在手头拮据时疯狂购物。
You never really get to go home from home.
你永远无法真正从家里“下班回家”。
But if your work is your “passion,” you’ll be more likely to devote yourself to it, even if that means going home for dinner and then working long after the kids are in bed.
但如果工作是你的“激情”所在，你就更可能全身心投入其中，哪怕这意味着回家吃完晚饭后，在孩子上床睡觉很久以后还在工作。
Second, it is surely a good thing that the money and attention come to science rather than go elsewhere.
第二，金钱和关注流向科学而不是别处，这无疑是件好事。
It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema.
邓恩女士和诺顿先生说，把钱花在体验上要好得多，比如有趣的旅行、独特的餐食，甚至是去看电影。
Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines.
某些工作已经永远消失，被机器淘汰了。
While the government’s commitment to long-term funding may have changed, the very pressing need for more affordable housing is real and is not going away.
虽然政府对长期资助的承诺可能已经改变，但对更多经济适用房的迫切需求是真实存在的，而且不会消失。
Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and who would make some money and then go home.
与许多希望在美国永久安家的人一同到来的，还有一些无意留下的人，他们挣一些钱后就回家。
They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them.
他们更愿意随机会召唤而来去。
Come and Go: Big Mistake.
来来去去：大错特错
I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before.
我能回想起祖父去世的那一天，以及前一天我们去医院时我所感受到的悲伤。
The company seems to have concluded that its reputation in Vermont is already so damaged that it has nothing left to lose by going to war with the state.
该公司似乎认定自己在佛蒙特州的声誉已经受损严重，即使与该州开战也没什么可再失去的了。
All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.
我要做的只是走到我的CD架前，或者打开电脑从iTunes下载更多的录制音乐。
CEOs: Where to Go?
首席执行官：何去何从？
They may then decide to go elsewhere.
读过之后，他们或许会决定另谋出路。
The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007.
美国报纸编辑协会估计，自2007年以来，新闻编辑部已裁减了13500个职位。
Car and film reviewers have gone.
汽车和电影评论员已经被裁掉了。
American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind.
美国报纸：随风而逝。
v. （be going to）将要，打算派生12 次
“Where’s the planting material going to come from?
“种植材料从哪里来？
“If you don’t look at the soil at the start, you can spend a lot of money and time putting in species that aren’t going to survive there.”
“如果一开始不考察土壤，你可能会花费大量金钱和时间去种植那些在那里无法存活的物种。”
“If we’re going to have 100-year lives, we need cars that a 90-year-old can drive comfortably.”
“如果我们要活到100岁，就需要90岁老人也能舒适驾驶的汽车。”
“The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer, and so if they’re going to do a popular activity, I’d say, be the best at it,” says Sara Harberson, a college admissions consultant.
大学招生顾问萨拉·哈伯森说：“想要脱颖而出、产生影响，竞争会激烈得多，所以如果他们要参加一项热门活动，我会说，那就做到最好。”
“The competition to stand out and make an impact is going to be much stiffer, and so if they’re going to do a popular activity, I’d say, be the best at it,” says Sara Harberson, a college admissions consultant.
大学招生顾问萨拉·哈伯森说：“想要脱颖而出、产生影响，竞争会激烈得多，所以如果他们要参加一项热门活动，我会说，那就做到最好。”
“There may be costs associated with our increased reliance on the Internet, but I’d have to imagine that overall the benefits are going to outweigh those costs,” observes psychology professor Benjamin Storm.
心理学教授本杰明·斯托姆评论道：“我们对互联网日益依赖，可能会带来一些代价，但我不得不认为，总体而言益处将大于这些代价。
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If you think other people are going to disagree too, you might want to gather your army first.
如果你认为其他人也会反对，你或许应该先召集你的“队伍”。
“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”
他说：“想办法加快这一转型对他们来说是合理的，但如果你直接停掉印刷版，你最忠实的客户会对你非常不满。”
In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it.
换句话说，如果你要做印刷产品，就为那些已经对它着迷的人去做。
“But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes.
“但我们也会遇到类似的问题：当市场变化、世界变化时，我们正在做的一些事情会变得不再合理。
These kids are going to be surrounded by computers — in their pockets, in their offices, in their homes — for the rest of their lives.
这些孩子的余生都将被计算机包围——在他们的口袋里、办公室里、家里。
“They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more [dangerous].”
“它们是我们的快乐眼镜，保护我们免受那些我们认为会更危险的事物的伤害。”
v. 走8 次
“Donkeys are champions when it comes to carrying stuff and are good at going at deserts,” co-author Ludovic Orlando, an evolutionary biologist at Paul Sabin University in France, tells the publication.
“说到驮运东西，驴是佼佼者，而且它们擅长在沙漠中行走，”论文合著者、法国保罗·萨巴蒂埃大学的进化生物学家卢多维克·奥兰多对该刊物表示。
Often appearing as trodden dirt tracks through otherwise neat green spaces, these routes of collective disobedience cut corners, bisect lawns and cross hills, representing the natural capability of people (and animals) to go from point A to point B most effectively.
这些集体“违规”的路线常常表现为穿过原本整洁的绿地、被踩出来的土路，它们抄近道、横穿草坪、翻越山丘，体现了人（和动物）以最高效的方式从A点到达B点的天然能力。
If you feel good, go a little longer or faster.
如果你感觉良好，就多练一会儿或加快一点速度。
Start low, go slow
低起点，慢慢来
While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking.
尽管还有很长的路要走，可再生能源的趋势线正在急剧上升。
“The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways,” he says.
“人类系统和我们赖以生存的地貌是相互联系的，而且这种相互作用是双向的，”他说。
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In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant's license be subject to Vermont legislature's approval.
2006年，该州更进一步，要求核电站执照的任何延期都须经佛蒙特州议会批准。
But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.
但如果学区实际上是对那些因家庭生活复杂而不做作业的学生网开一面，那就危险地接近于暗示需要为贫困儿童降低标准了。
v. 变成6 次
She is proud that several sculptures have even gone on display again, albeit sometimes beneath protective cases.
令她自豪的是，有几件雕塑甚至重新展出了，尽管有时是放在保护罩下面。
In barely more than a decade, organic eggs went from being dismissed as a niche product in natural foods stores to being sold at Walmart.
在仅仅十多年的时间里，有机鸡蛋就从被视为天然食品店里的小众产品而不受重视，变成了在沃尔玛出售的商品。
But if you go on automatic pilot, you’re fine.
但如果你进入自动驾驶状态，就没问题。
Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?
中产阶级面临的诸多恼人挑战中，有一项很可能在下一届总统竞选中无人提及：当机器人来抢他们的饭碗时，会发生什么？
Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.
想要学习新技能的专业人士将能够做到这一点而不必负债。
Technology Goes Cheap.
技术变得廉价
v. （to）归于，被给予大纲外5 次
According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the credit goes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.
西切尔认为，尽管钉子价格下降部分源于铁和能源变得更便宜，但主要功劳应归于钉子制造商，他们找到了把钢铁制成钉子的更高效方法。
Instead, says Coyle, resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.
科伊尔说，事实恰恰相反，由于人们认为好处都流向了少数繁荣城市的精英，许多人心中的怨恨正在酝酿。
Shoppers also benefit from seeing exactly where — and to who — their money is going.
购物者也能从中受益，因为他们可以清楚地看到自己的钱流向了哪里——以及流向了谁。
In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency’s other work — such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep — that affect the lives of all Americans.
实际上，如今投入该机构其他工作的联邦资金减少了——比如森林保护、流域与文化资源管理以及基础设施维护——而这些工作影响着所有美国人的生活。
Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts.
另一个全国性的问题是，其他机构的公共资金是否被投入到火灾易发地区的建设中。
v. （说法、故事等）说的是，内容是大纲外4 次
Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey?
按这种说法，一位来自林肯郡、开车出行的退休老人凭什么要为一位来自萨里郡的股票经纪人的日常通勤提供补贴呢？
A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation’s health.
这种观点认为，回归自给自足将促进农业、增强政治主权，甚至改善国民健康。
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.
按照这种想法，最忠实的客户仍能得到他们喜爱的产品，而且他们会觉得自己在帮助维持自己所信赖之物的品质。
You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels.
俗话说，品位是买不来的，这些暴发户企业家也无法为他们的奖项买来诺贝尔奖那样的声望。
v. （事情）进行，进展大纲外3 次
The Industrial Revolution didn’t go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.
对于那些工作被机械织布机取代的卢德分子来说，工业革命并不顺利，但它最终提高了生活水平，创造的就业岗位多于它所摧毁的。
If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?
如果一切都进展得如此顺利，那么为什么还有1700多万人投票支持脱欧，尽管有人警告说脱欧可能会对国家的经济前景造成影响？
This trend, which we believe is still in its infancy, effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further.
我们认为这一趋势仍处于起步阶段，它实际上始于零售商以及航空公司、酒店等旅游服务商，而且无疑会进一步发展。
v. （through）仔细查看，翻查派生3 次
They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone — a vast storehouse of digital information — is similar to, say, going through a suspect’s purse.
他们首先应该摒弃加州站不住脚的论点，即查看智能手机——一个庞大的数字信息库——的内容，类似于翻查嫌疑人的钱包。
The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.
最高法院曾裁定，警方在没有搜查令的情况下翻查被捕者的钱夹或手袋，并不违反第四修正案。
going through one’s wallet.
翻查一个人的钱包。
v. （时间）流逝，过去大纲外1 次
The older you get, the [quicker] it seems to go.
年纪越大，时间似乎过得越快。
a. （go-to）首选的，常用的派生1 次
Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options.
选定一套标准的工作装或几套常穿的搭配。
义项待标注63 次
As the streamers’ emphasis changed from subscriber growth to profitability, prices for the services went up and the number of new shows went down to 481 released in 2023, with the number expected to dip into the 300s within a few years.
随着流媒体平台的重心从订户增长转向盈利，服务价格上涨，新剧数量则下降到2023年的481部，预计几年内这一数字还会跌至300多部。
As the streamers’ emphasis changed from subscriber growth to profitability, prices for the services went up and the number of new shows went down to 481 released in 2023, with the number expected to dip into the 300s within a few years.
随着流媒体平台的重心从订户增长转向盈利，服务价格上涨，新剧数量则下降到2023年的481部，预计几年内这一数字还会跌至300多部。
Let’s go on with the show...and make sure the show doesn’t go on without us.
让演出继续下去吧……并确保演出不会在没有我们的情况下继续。
Let’s go on with the show...and make sure the show doesn’t go on without us.
让演出继续下去吧……并确保演出不会在没有我们的情况下继续。
To prevent entire ecosystems from going up in smoke, Martin said, people must bring healthy fire back to places that need it.
马丁说，为了防止整个生态系统化为灰烬，人们必须把健康的火重新带回需要它的地方。
went by
（时间）流逝
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go against
违背
Coming at a time of fresh incentives from the UK government for landowners to grow more trees, the trade body says these don’t go far enough and fail to promote the benefits of planting them to boost timber supplies.
就在英国政府推出新的激励措施鼓励土地所有者多种树之际，该行业组织表示，这些措施力度不够，未能宣传通过植树增加木材供应的好处。
go in for
参加；爱好
Its rental vacancy rate is going up slowly.
其租赁空置率正在缓慢上升。
A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand.
莱顿大学的埃维琳·克罗内及其同事在《儿童发展》期刊上发表的一项新研究表明，青少年的积极面和消极面是相伴相生的。
Reward sensitivity, like prosocial behavior and risk-taking, seems to go up in adolescence and then down again as we age.
和亲社会行为及冒险行为一样，奖赏敏感性似乎在青春期上升，然后随着年龄增长再次下降。
Any plans submitted before that date are considered to be under the previous rules, and can go ahead as long as work starts before 15th June next year.
在该日期之前提交的任何方案都被视为适用原有规定，只要在明年6月15日之前开工，就可以继续推进。
“It’s like baking a cake: If you don’t have exact amounts, it goes wrong.” she says.
她说：“这就像烤蛋糕：如果用量不精确，就会出问题。”
Long gone are the days when a boss could simply give an employee contractual notice.
老板只需按合同给员工一纸通知就能将其解雇的日子早已一去不复返了。
And firms pay staff less because firms carry the burden of the employment arrangement going wrong.
而且由于公司要承担雇佣安排出问题的负担，它们会给员工支付更低的工资。
And if real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge: “Easy come, easy go.”
她指出，即使效果是真实的，也可能被另一次推动所逆转：“来得容易，去得也快。”
Go easier next time.
那下次就练得轻松些。
Don’t go it alone
不要独自锻炼
Go through the motions
做做动作
went by
流逝
That means more battles like the one now going on between the Justice Department and California, which enacted a tough net neutrality law in the wake of the FCC’s abdication.
这意味着将出现更多类似司法部与加利福尼亚州之间正在进行的这种斗争——加州在FCC放弃职责之后颁布了一部严格的网络中立法。
For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer in demand and replace them with those whose skills are.
对单个公司来说，它们总是倾向于解雇那些技能不再被需要的员工，并用技能仍有需求的人来替代他们。
AT&T is often given as the gold standard of a company that decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy.
AT&T常被视为一家公司决定开展大规模再培训项目、而不采取“解雇再招聘”策略的典范。
gone through an existential crisis.
经历了生存危机。
It may go against the Constitution.
它可能违反宪法。
The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.
这项数字服务税目前正等待已表示支持该措施的埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统签署，并可能在未来几周内生效。
It is true that CEO pay has gone up — top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.
首席执行官的薪酬确实上涨了——顶级首席执行官的薪酬平均可能是普通员工的300倍，而且自20世纪70年代中期以来，据各种不同的估计，美国大型上市公司首席执行官的薪酬上涨了约500%。
It is true that CEO pay has gone up — top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.
首席执行官的薪酬确实上涨了——顶级首席执行官的薪酬平均可能是普通员工的300倍，而且自20世纪70年代中期以来，据各种不同的估计，美国大型上市公司首席执行官的薪酬上涨了约500%。
It’s not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the U.S. economy.
这么说并不讨喜，但他们的薪酬上涨如此之多的一个原因是，相对于美国经济中的许多其他从业者，首席执行官们确实提升了自己的水平。
It requires minimal effort and goes a long way.
这几乎不费什么力气，却大有裨益。
This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results.
这一点可能有点难以做到，但它对取得成效大有帮助。
It’s almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure.
人的一生几乎不可能不经历某种失败。
Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they're automated.
即使是由机器人承担一小部分挤奶工作的奶牛场，要实现自动化也还有很长的路要走。
James Herriot, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it, "having a go at the writing game".
与大众的看法相反，詹姆斯·赫里欧在早年——用他自己的话说——“尝试写作这门行当”时，并不觉得容易。
The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.
向可再生能源的转变正在全球范围内加速：它们目前占新投入使用电力来源的一半以上。
Facebook promised the European commission then that it would not link phone numbers to Facebook identities, but it broke the promise almost as soon as the deal went through.
脸书当时向欧盟委员会承诺，不会将电话号码与脸书身份关联起来，但交易刚一完成，它几乎就违背了这一承诺。
Honestly, if we got stuck in the rut of “hi”, “hello”, “how are you?” and “what’s going on?”, you will fail to give the initial jolt to the conversation that can make it so memorable.
说实话，如果我们陷入“嗨”“你好”“你好吗？”和“最近怎么样？”这种老套路，你就无法在一开始给交谈带来那种能让它令人难忘的冲击。
So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.
这样他们就会觉得自己对你负有维持这段关系的责任。
Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization.
然而，科学也有其文化历史，其根源可以追溯到文明的开端。
And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death — as some have done.
而且，对过瘦模特的禁令似乎不只是为了防止模特把自己饿死——有些模特确实如此。
Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.
佩雷蒂说，《纽约时报》应尽快退出印刷业务，但前提是要以正确的方式去做。
Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all.
的确，熨斗学校的学生可能根本不会进入信息技术行业。
Not surprisingly, industry groups and states generally argue it goes too far; environmentalists say it doesn’t go far enough.
不出所料，行业团体和各州普遍认为它管得太过了，而环保人士则说它做得还不够。
Not surprisingly, industry groups and states generally argue it goes too far; environmentalists say it doesn’t go far enough.
不出所料，行业团体和各州普遍认为它管得太过了，而环保人士则说它做得还不够。
went against conservation policies.
违背了保护政策。
One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.
令人震惊的发现之一是，丽贝卡·布鲁克斯对自己新闻编辑部里发生的事知之甚少，她也很少想到过问，而且她从未询问过那些报道是如何得来的。
went through
完成；经历
The “mommy wars” of the 1990s are still going on today, prompting arguments about why women still can’t have it all and books like Sheryl Sandberg’s Lean In, whose title has become a buzzword in its own right.
20世纪90年代的“妈妈战争”至今仍在继续，引发了关于女性为何仍不能兼得一切的争论，也催生了谢丽尔·桑德伯格的《向前一步》这类书，其书名本身就已成为流行语。
We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.
要恢复充分就业，我们还有很长的路要走，但至少我们现在终于在以更快的步伐前进了。
We are going through life facing sad experiences.
我们在人生路上会遭遇种种伤心事。
Sometimes it is easy to feel bad because you are going through tough times.
有时，因为正在经历艰难时期，你很容易感到难过。
Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone.
同样不清楚的是，微软为何要单独行动。
goes against human nature.
违背人性。
The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia, who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.
唯一的重大反对意见来自大法官安东宁·斯卡利亚，他追溯至《外侨与煽动叛乱法》，为州的特权进行了更为有力的辩护。
rarely goes against state laws
很少与州法律相抵触
After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London’s best restaurants at least twice a week.
支付各种账单后，托尼每周有60英镑可花，其中40英镑用于吃饭；但10年前，他从事企业公关工作，年薪13万英镑，每周至少在伦敦最好的餐馆吃两次饭。
Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you’ll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to “go off” will be cooked or juiced.
提前规划应该能杜绝浪费，但如果有多余的蔬菜，你可以做一锅蔬菜汤，所有快要“变质”的水果都可以煮熟或榨成汁。
Then, too, the company went along.
当时，该公司也同意了。
Some of their ties go back a long way.
其中一些关系由来已久。
To the men and women who [served] in World War Ⅱ and the people they liberated, the G.I. was the [common] man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who [bore] all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the [necessities] of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.
对于二战中服役的男男女女以及被他们解放的人们来说，大兵是成长为英雄的普通人，是被迫离开家园的贫苦农家孩子，是承受了战争一切重负的人，他睡在冰冷的散兵坑里，缺衣少食、无处栖身，却坚持到底，击退了纳粹的杀戮统治。
His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess. But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like. At Harvard, Mr. Menand notes, “the great books are read because they have been read” — they form a sort of social glue.
他关注的主要是人文学科：文学、语言、哲学等。这些学科正在变得不受欢迎：如今22%的美国大学毕业生主修商科，而主修历史的只有2%，主修英语的只有4%。然而，许多美国一流大学希望本科生打好基础，掌握每一个受过教育的人都应具备的基本思想经典。但大多数大学难以就“通识教育”应该是什么样子达成一致。梅南先生指出，在哈佛，“名著之所以被阅读，是因为它们一直被人阅读”——它们形成了一种社会黏合剂。
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War Ⅱ as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G.I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.
我们往往认为二战刚结束后的几十年是繁荣发展的时期：数以百万计的士兵返回家园，凭借《退伍军人权利法案》上大学，在婚姻登记处排起长队。