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n. 健康，健康状况99 次
Many have nurses on site to carry out basic health checks, with a link to the GP’s surgery.
许多图书馆有护士驻场进行基础健康检查，并与全科医生诊所相衔接。
Nearly 75 years on, with the UK facing very different health challenges, it is clear that the model is out of date.
近75年过去了，英国面临着截然不同的健康挑战，这一模式显然已经过时。
That is why the Reform think tank is launching a new programme of work entitled “Reimagining health”, supported by ten former health ministers.
正因如此，改革智库在十位前卫生大臣的支持下，启动了一项名为“重新构想健康”的新工作计划。
Together, we are calling for a much more open and honest conversation about the future of health in the UK, and an “urgent rethink” of the hospital-centric model we retain.
我们共同呼吁，就英国健康的未来展开更加开放、坦诚的讨论，并对我们沿用至今的以医院为中心的模式进行“紧急反思”。
This must begin with the question of how we maximise the health of the nation, rather than “fix” the NHS.
这必须从如何最大限度地提升国民健康这一问题入手，而不是去“修补”NHS。
It is estimated, for example, that healthcare accounts for only about 20% of health outcomes.
例如，据估计，医疗服务只决定了约20%的健康结果。
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Much more important are the places we live, work and socialise — yet there is no clear cross-government strategy for improving these social determinants of health.
更重要的是我们生活、工作和社交的场所——然而，目前并没有明确的跨政府战略来改善这些健康的社会决定因素。
What health functions should remain at the centre, and what should be given to local leaders, often responsible for services that create health, and with a much better understanding of the needs of their populations?
哪些卫生职能应留在中央，哪些应交给地方领导者——他们往往负责那些创造健康的服务，而且对当地人群的需求了解得多得多？
“Reimagining health” is aimed to ____
“重新构想健康”旨在____
To maximise the nation’s health, the author suggests ____
为最大限度提升国民健康，作者建议____
reevaluating major health outcomes.
重新评估主要健康结果。
understand people’s health needs better.
更好地了解人们的健康需求。
Loneliness is known to impact on your mental health and [contribute to] a low mood.
众所周知，孤独会影响你的心理健康，并{{5}}情绪低落。
Low mood, low energy, irritability and trouble sleeping could all be [signs] of poor social health.
情绪低落、精力不足、易怒和睡眠困难都可能是社交健康不佳的{{17}}。
Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle.
科伊尔说，要提高生活水平、让更多人更加富裕，就需要更多地利用数字技术来提高包括医疗保健和建筑业在内的各个行业的生产率。
A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don’t simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about, like health care, education, and manufacturing.
一个更直接的应对办法是拓宽我们的数字想象力，构想出不只是取代工作、而是在全国各地最关心的行业（如医疗保健、教育和制造业）中扩大机会的人工智能技术。
Goodall added: “While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance, we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction, manufacturing and contribute to net-zero.”
古德尔补充说：“虽然粮食生产和生物多样性健康显然至关重要，但我们也需要土地为建筑业、制造业提供可靠的木材供应，并为净零排放作出贡献。”
will be beneficial to their health.
将有益于他们的健康。
If you look at the apps on your phone, chances are you have at least one related to your health — and probably several.
如果你看看手机上的应用程序，很可能至少有一个与你的健康有关——而且可能有好几个。
Whether it is a mental health app, a fitness tracker, a connected health device or something else, many of us are taking advantage of this technology to keep better track of our health in some shape or form.
无论是心理健康应用、健身追踪器、联网健康设备还是其他东西，我们中许多人都在以某种形式利用这项技术更好地跟踪自己的健康状况。
Whether it is a mental health app, a fitness tracker, a connected health device or something else, many of us are taking advantage of this technology to keep better track of our health in some shape or form.
无论是心理健康应用、健身追踪器、联网健康设备还是其他东西，我们中许多人都在以某种形式利用这项技术更好地跟踪自己的健康状况。
Whether it is a mental health app, a fitness tracker, a connected health device or something else, many of us are taking advantage of this technology to keep better track of our health in some shape or form.
无论是心理健康应用、健身追踪器、联网健康设备还是其他东西，我们中许多人都在以某种形式利用这项技术更好地跟踪自己的健康状况。
Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that 350,000 health apps were available on the market, 90,000 of which launched in 2020 alone.
护理与健康应用评审组织最近的研究发现，市场上有35万款健康应用，其中9万款仅在2020年一年推出。
Recent research from the Organization for the Review of Care and Health Applications found that 350,000 health apps were available on the market, 90,000 of which launched in 2020 alone.
护理与健康应用评审组织最近的研究发现，市场上有35万款健康应用，其中9万款仅在2020年一年推出。
Existing health privacy law, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is primarily focused on the way hospitals, doctors’ offices, clinics and insurance companies store health records online.
现有的健康隐私法，如《健康保险流通与责任法案》，主要关注医院、医生诊所、诊所和保险公司在网上存储健康记录的方式。
Existing health privacy law, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is primarily focused on the way hospitals, doctors’ offices, clinics and insurance companies store health records online.
现有的健康隐私法，如《健康保险流通与责任法案》，主要关注医院、医生诊所、诊所和保险公司在网上存储健康记录的方式。
Existing health privacy law, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is primarily focused on the way hospitals, doctors’ offices, clinics and insurance companies store health records online.
现有的健康隐私法，如《健康保险流通与责任法案》，主要关注医院、医生诊所、诊所和保险公司在网上存储健康记录的方式。
The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically do not receive the same legal protections.
这些应用和追踪健康数据的可穿戴设备所收集的健康信息通常得不到同样的法律保护。
The health information these apps and health data tracking wearables are collecting typically do not receive the same legal protections.
这些应用和追踪健康数据的可穿戴设备所收集的健康信息通常得不到同样的法律保护。
Without additional protections in place, companies may share (and potentially monetize) personal health information in a way consumers may not have authorized or anticipated.
如果没有额外的保护措施，公司可能会以消费者未曾授权或预料到的方式共享（并可能借此牟利）个人健康信息。
Flo Health and the FTC settled the matter with a Consent Order requiring the company to get app users’ express affirmative consent before sharing their health information as well as to instruct the third parties to delete the data they had obtained.
Flo Health与联邦贸易委员会以一份同意令了结此事，该同意令要求该公司在共享应用用户的健康信息之前须获得用户明确的肯定同意，并指示第三方删除其已获取的数据。
While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.
尽管联邦贸易委员会正在尽其所能，确保应用程序在处理消费者敏感健康信息方面信守对消费者的承诺，但这些健康应用涌入市场的速度表明，这是一个多么巨大的挑战。
While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.
尽管联邦贸易委员会正在尽其所能，确保应用程序在处理消费者敏感健康信息方面信守对消费者的承诺，但这些健康应用涌入市场的速度表明，这是一个多么巨大的挑战。
States have begun implementing their own solutions to shore up protections for consumer-generated health data.
各州已开始实施自己的解决方案，以加强对消费者产生的健康数据的保护。
the prevalence of health apps.
健康应用的普及。
the public concern over health.
公众对健康的关注。
What does the author imply about existing health privacy law?
关于现有的健康隐私法，作者暗示了什么？
Before sharing its users’ health information, Flo Health is required to ____
在共享用户健康信息之前，Flo Health被要求____
The complexity of health information.
健康信息的复杂性。
The rapid increase in new health apps.
新健康应用的快速增长。
The subtle deceptiveness of health apps.
健康应用隐蔽的欺骗性。
It can be learned from the last paragraph that health data protection ____
从最后一段可知，健康数据保护____
has been embraced by health app developers.
已被健康应用开发者所接受。
the mental health of retirees is overlooked.
退休人员的心理健康被忽视了
It is important to students’ health.
它对学生的健康很重要。
facilitate health care reform.
推动医疗改革。
A move back to self-sufficiency, the argument goes, would boost the farming industry, political sovereignty and even the nation’s health.
这种观点认为，回归自给自足将促进农业、增强政治主权，甚至改善国民健康。
Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this [enjoyment] should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure [guaranteed] to damage our health.
然而正如我们现在所报道的，食品监管者决心让这种享受成为又一种注定会损害我们健康的“罪恶的快乐”。
Constant health scares just [end up] with no one listening.
接连不断的健康警告最终只会落得无人理会的下场。
Local officials are using the levers that are available to them to safeguard residents’ health in the face of a serious threat.
面对严重的威胁，地方官员正在利用他们所能掌握的手段来保护居民的健康。
The zones do deliver some improvements to air quality, and the science tells us that means real health benefits.
这些区域确实带来了一定的空气质量改善，而科学告诉我们，这意味着实实在在的健康益处。
(46) There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.
(46) 医学期刊上有大量这类胡说八道，一旦被广播电视和大众媒体采用，就会引发健康恐慌和短暂的饮食热潮。
The [decision] to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being.
不再每天称体重的决定对我的整体健康、体能和幸福感产生了奇效。
emotional stability can benefit health.
情绪稳定有益于健康。
Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain’s National Health Service (NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well.
对英国国民医疗服务体系（NHS）与DeepMind之间这项协议的危险性作出任何公允的评估，都必须首先承认双方本意都是好的。
Meanwhile, it has more than $120 billion in unfunded liabilities, mostly for employee health and retirement costs.
与此同时，它还有超过1200亿美元的无资金准备的负债，主要用于员工的医疗和退休费用。
The latter step would largely offset the financial burden of annually pre-funding retiree health care, thus addressing a long-standing complaint by the USPS and its unions.
后一项措施将在很大程度上抵消每年为退休人员医疗保健预先拨款的财务负担，从而解决美国邮政署及其工会长期以来的不满。
removing its burden of retiree health care.
免除其退休人员医疗保健的负担。
a major contributor to physical health.
身体健康的一大促进因素。
[Besides] helping you feel close and [connected] to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a [host] of health benefits to your body and mind.
{{1}}让你感到与你所关心的人亲近并{{2}}之外，拥抱原来还能给你的身心带来{{3}}健康益处。
Some experts [attribute] the stress-reducing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” [because] it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mothers and their newborn babies.
一些专家把拥抱带来的减压和健康益处{{17}}催产素的释放；催产素常被称为“联结激素”，{{18}}它能促进人际关系中的依恋，包括母亲与新生儿之间的依恋。
Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
该研究没有只关注GDP，而是衡量了来自健康、教育和公民社会参与等方面的40多套不同标准，以便对各国的表现做出更全面的评估。
Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline.
诚然，自2008年全球金融危机以来，经济已初现复苏，但在健康和教育等领域的关键指标上，主要经济体却持续下滑。
GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health.
GDP数据：洞察全球经济健康状况的窗口。
Also, some research suggests that the [explanation] for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction [among] poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs.
此外，一些研究表明，受教育程度低的中年人{{9}}死亡率、心理健康问题和成瘾率上升的{{8}}是高薪工作的短缺。
They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.
它们表明，美不应由最终损害健康的外表来定义。
In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion industry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models.
与法国的做法不同，丹麦时尚业上个月就模特的年龄、健康状况及其他特征达成了一系列规则和处罚措施。
showing little concern for health factors.
对健康因素漠不关心。
While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
尽管民意调查显示，英国人把“乡村”与王室、莎士比亚和国民医疗服务体系（NHS）并列为最让他们为祖国感到自豪的事物，但这种情感在政治上得到的支持却很有限。
Mental health is our birthright.
心理健康是我们与生俱来的权利。
Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened.
心理健康无法习得，只能被重新唤醒。
When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.
当我们不理解心理健康的价值，也不知道如何获得它时，心理健康就会一直隐藏起来，不为我们所见。
When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us.
当我们不理解心理健康的价值，也不知道如何获得它时，心理健康就会一直隐藏起来，不为我们所见。
(47) Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.
(47) 我们的心理健康其实并没有消失；就像云层背后的太阳，它可能暂时被遮住而看不见，但完全能够在一瞬间恢复。
Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem — confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense.
心理健康是孕育自尊的种子——自尊即对自己的信心以及信赖自己常识的能力。
(48) Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness if they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are.
(48) 心理健康使我们在他人遇到麻烦时报以同情，在他人痛苦时报以善意，并且无论对方是谁，都报以无条件的爱。
Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.
心理健康是创造力的源泉，这种创造力可用于解决问题、化解冲突、美化周围环境、打理家庭生活，或者想出有创意的商业点子或发明，让我们的生活更加便利。
(49) Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.
(49) 虽然心理健康是我们生活的万灵药，但它又极其平常，因为你会发现，它一直都在指引你做出所有艰难的决定。
Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice.
心理健康通常被称为良知、本能、智慧、常识或内心的声音。
(50) As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.
(50) 你终将明白，知道心理健康始终存在并懂得信赖它，能让我们放慢脚步、活在当下，快乐地生活。
This is why people who work outside the home have better health.
这就是在外工作的人更健康的原因。
For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.
对许多人来说，尤其是那些自身或家人患有严重疾病的人来说，在奥巴马医改之前，获得保险的唯一途径就是找一份提供医疗保险的工作。
For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.
对许多人来说，尤其是那些自身或家人患有严重疾病的人来说，在奥巴马医改之前，获得保险的唯一途径就是找一份提供医疗保险的工作。
For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.
对许多人来说，尤其是那些自身或家人患有严重疾病的人来说，在奥巴马医改之前，获得保险的唯一途径就是找一份提供医疗保险的工作。
And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually [protective].
而且在某些健康状况下，超重实际上是{{2}}。
[Likewise], among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an [indicator] of good health.
{{3}}，在老年人中，略微超重往往是身体健康的{{4}}。
Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.
研究表明，教师、雇主和医疗专业人员都对肥胖者怀有偏见。
Negative attitudes toward obesity, [grounded] in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity [policies].
对肥胖的负面态度{{18}}对健康的担忧，促成了许多反肥胖{{19}}。
Yet this enormous resource is not contributing enough to today’s global challenges, including climate change, security, sustainable development and health.
然而，这一庞大的资源并没有为应对当今的全球性挑战做出足够的贡献，这些挑战包括气候变化、安全、可持续发展和健康。
The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
其用意在于促使社会科学家把他们的工作与其他类别相结合，包括健康与人口变化；粮食安全；海洋研究与生物经济；清洁高效能源；以及包容、创新和安全的社会。
Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today’s birds of passage.
农作物采摘工、小提琴手、建筑工人、企业家、工程师、家庭护工和物理学家都属于当今的“候鸟”。
“The community mental health team saved my life.
“社区心理健康小组救了我的命。
An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits — as well as negative ones — spread through networks of friends via social communication.
越来越多的研究表明，积极的健康习惯——以及消极的习惯——会通过社交沟通在朋友网络中传播。
can produce negative health habits.
会产生消极的健康习惯。
The teachers' unions keep an eye on schools, the CCPOA on prisons and a variety of labor groups on health care.
教师工会盯着学校，加州惩教人员协会盯着监狱，各种劳工团体则盯着医疗保健。
Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.”
古希腊哲学家亚里士多德把笑视为“一种对健康大有裨益的身体运动”。
Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose “fat taxes” on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.
今天，一些顶尖医生加入了关于政府在促进公众健康中应扮演何种角色的辩论，他们要求部长们对不健康食品征收“脂肪税”，并像对香烟那样向儿童发出警示，告诫他们不良饮食的危害。
Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking.
英国皇家儿科与儿童健康学院院长特伦斯·斯蒂芬森教授说，食用不健康食品应被视为与吸烟或酗酒同样有害。
Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead.
兰斯利暗示他希望由产业界而非政府来牵头，这令健康运动人士感到担忧。
n. 卫生21 次
When it was established, the National Health Service (NHS) was visionary: offering high-quality, timely care to meet the dominant needs of the population it served.
国民医疗服务体系（NHS）在建立之初颇具远见：提供高质量、及时的医疗服务，满足其所服务人群的主要需求。
Many of the answers to the crisis in health and care are well rehearsed.
应对医疗和护理危机的许多办法早已被反复讨论过。
We need to be much better at reducing and diverting demand on health services, rather than simply managing it.
我们需要更善于减少和分流对医疗服务的需求，而不仅仅是管理这些需求。
Yet despite two decades of strategies and a number of major health reforms, we have failed to make meaningful progress on any of these aims.
然而，尽管二十年来出台了各种战略、进行了多项重大医疗改革，我们在这些目标上都未能取得实质性进展。
That is why the Reform think tank is launching a new programme of work entitled “Reimagining health”, supported by ten former health ministers.
正因如此，改革智库在十位前卫生大臣的支持下，启动了一项名为“重新构想健康”的新工作计划。
Reform wants to ask how power and resources should be distributed in our health system.
改革智库想探讨的是，权力和资源应如何在我们的卫生体系中分配。
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What health functions should remain at the centre, and what should be given to local leaders, often responsible for services that create health, and with a much better understanding of the needs of their populations?
哪些卫生职能应留在中央，哪些应交给地方领导者——他们往往负责那些创造健康的服务，而且对当地人群的需求了解得多得多？
One answer to the crisis in health and care is to ____
应对医疗和护理危机的一个办法是____
restructure the health system.
重构卫生体系。
resume suspended health reforms.
恢复已暂停的医疗改革。
play a bigger role in the health system.
在卫生体系中发挥更大作用。
Madrid was hailed as a public health guiding light last November when it rolled out ambitious restrictions on the most polluting cars.
去年11月，马德里对污染最严重的汽车推出了雄心勃勃的限制措施，被誉为公共卫生领域的指路明灯。
Giovanni Parmigiani, a biostatistician at the Harvard School of Public Health, a member of the SBoRE group, says he expects the board to “play primarily an advisory role”.
哈佛大学公共卫生学院的生物统计学家、统计审稿编辑委员会成员乔瓦尼·帕尔米贾尼表示，他预计该委员会将“主要发挥咨询作用”。
Her critique of the lameness of many public-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.
她对许多公共卫生运动乏力无效的批评切中要害：这些运动未能调动同伴压力来培养健康习惯，而且表现出对心理学严重错误的理解。
Rosenberg argues convincingly that public-health advocates ought to take a page from advertisers, so skilled at applying peer pressure.
罗森伯格令人信服地指出，公共卫生倡导者应当向善于运用同伴压力的广告商学习。
Rosenberg holds that public-health advocates should ____
罗森伯格认为公共卫生倡导者应当____
The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.
这些要求是针对卫生大臣安德鲁·兰斯利上周的言论提出的。兰斯利坚称政府不能强迫人们做出健康的选择，并承诺让企业摆脱公共卫生法规的束缚。
The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.
这些要求是针对卫生大臣安德鲁·兰斯利上周的言论提出的。兰斯利坚称政府不能强迫人们做出健康的选择，并承诺让企业摆脱公共卫生法规的束缚。
A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.
卫生部一位发言人说：“我们需要为公共卫生开创一个新愿景，让全社会共同努力，变得更健康、活得更长久。
A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.
卫生部一位发言人说：“我们需要为公共卫生开创一个新愿景，让全社会共同努力，变得更健康、活得更长久。
A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that
卫生部一位发言人提议