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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。 派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
a. 高的，高度的，高级的，高尚的156 次
pursue a higher standard of production.
追求更高的制作标准。
(48) Educators advanced the idea of having students complete detailed laboratory exercises in high schools in the belief that such work was beneficial primarily as a way to enhance logical reasoning and observational skills.
(48) 教育工作者提出让学生在中学完成详细的实验室练习，他们认为这种做法的益处主要在于它是提高逻辑推理和观察能力的一种方式。
As a result, scientists — physicists in particular — found themselves in high demand.
因此，科学家——尤其是物理学家——发现自己变得炙手可热。
Since the 2008 launch of the high-speed rail network between Rome and Milan, trains have become the preferred means of travel across Italy for locals and tourists alike.
自2008年罗马和米兰之间的高铁网络开通以来，火车已成为本地人和游客在意大利各地出行的首选交通方式。
Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane, the publicly controlled group that owns train operator Trenitalia and the national train network RFI, said 23 percent of all high-speed trains it operated were late in 2023.
意大利国家铁路集团是一家国有控股集团，旗下拥有列车运营商意大利铁路公司和国家铁路网络公司RFI。该集团表示，2023年其运营的所有高速列车中有23%晚点。
A mixed system means that high-speed trains must travel on the regular tracks on certain routes or when passing through large cities.
混合系统意味着高速列车在某些线路上或经过大城市时必须在普通轨道上行驶。
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If there’s congestion or, for example, a local train breaks down, the entire high-speed network is affected.
如果出现拥堵，或者比如某列普通列车发生故障，整个高铁网络都会受到影响。
One of the most important changes the upgrades will bring is the segregation of the high-speed line from the regular one in certain urban centres through the construction of underground rail links.
升级改造将带来的最重要变化之一，是通过修建地下铁路连接线，在某些城市中心将高铁线路与普通线路分开。
Improvements will also come from the high-density technology and satellite signalling that RFI has been investing in for years, say experts.
专家们表示，RFI多年来一直投资的高密度技术和卫星信号系统也将带来改善。
It will allow for a reduction of the distance between high-speed trains travelling on the same line at any given time, which should mean a significant increase in capacity and traffic fluidity, according to Giuricin.
据朱里钦说，这将缩短任一时刻同一线路上行驶的高速列车之间的距离，这应当意味着运力和交通流畅度的显著提升。
According to the first two paragraphs, the high-speed rail network in Italy ____
根据前两段，意大利的高铁网络____
the high efficiency of Trenitalia.
意大利铁路公司的高效率。
puts the high-speed network in trouble.
使高铁网络陷入困境。
shortening high-speed train intervals.
缩短高速列车的间隔。
enhancing the safety of high-speed trains.
提高高速列车的安全性。
Peters’ signature shot is a butterfly “take-off”, showing the multiple wing-beats of one butterfly in one frame as it lifts off from a flower. How does he capture it? Technology helps. A typical digital SLR camera shoots 20 frames a second. He uses a high-speed OM System which shoots 120 frames a second.
彼得斯的招牌镜头是蝴蝶“起飞”，在一帧画面中展现一只蝴蝶从花朵上起飞时的多次振翅。他是如何拍到的？技术帮了忙。一台普通的数码单反相机每秒拍摄20帧，而他使用的是每秒可拍120帧的高速OM System相机。
That makes it sound easy, and artificial, but Peters insists it is still a massive challenge. He typically takes between 10,000 and 20,000 shots to get one butterfly take-off sequence in focus. At such high shutter speeds, the depth of field is tiny, and as butterflies do not fly in a straight line they swiftly flutter out of focus. As well as thousands of attempts, it takes patience and fieldcraft to anticipate a butterfly’s likely flight-line — and catch it — in focus.
这听起来既简单又人为，但彼得斯坚称这仍是一项巨大的挑战。他通常要拍一万到两万张照片，才能得到一组对焦清晰的蝴蝶起飞序列。在如此高的快门速度下，景深非常小，而且蝴蝶并不沿直线飞行，很快就会扑腾着飞出焦点。除了成千上万次的尝试，还需要耐心和野外经验来预判蝴蝶可能的飞行路线——并在焦点内捕捉到它。
Psychologists have been interested in this [question] for decades, not least because people’s widespread [reluctance] to ask for help has led to some high-profile failures.
几十年来，心理学家一直对这个{{1}}很感兴趣，尤其是因为人们普遍{{2}}求助，已经导致了一些备受瞩目的失败。
That timing could reward high-quality service and give workers an incentive to provide it.
这种时机安排可以奖励优质服务，并激励员工提供优质服务。
The amounts have risen from 10% or less in the 1950s to 15% around the year 2000 to 20% or higher today.
小费比例已从1950年代的10%或更低，升至2000年前后的15%，再到如今的20%或更高。
This increase is sometimes called tipflation — the expectation of ever-higher tip amounts.
这种上涨有时被称为“小费通胀”——即对小费金额越来越高的预期。
However, many customers are frustrated because they feel they are being asked for too high of a tip too often.
然而，许多顾客感到不满，因为他们觉得自己被要求支付过高小费的次数太多了。
When it was established, the National Health Service (NHS) was visionary: offering high-quality, timely care to meet the dominant needs of the population it served.
国民医疗服务体系（NHS）在建立之初颇具远见：提供高质量、及时的医疗服务，满足其所服务人群的主要需求。
In some areas, high daytime temperatures alone might serve as an adequate trigger for alerts.
在一些地区，仅白天高温就足以作为触发警报的依据。
That day’s high temperature of roughly 36°C was 1°C shy of the heat wave alert threshold for coastal cities set by national meteorological authorities.
当天约36°C的最高气温比国家气象部门为沿海城市设定的热浪预警阈值低1°C。
prevent the harm of high humidity.
防止高湿度的危害。
illustrate the high status of blacksmiths in that period.
说明那个时期铁匠的地位很高。
High school students eager to stand out in the college application process often participate in a litany of extracurricular activities hoping to bolster their chances of admission to a selective undergraduate institution.
渴望在大学申请过程中脱颖而出的高中生常常参加一连串的课外活动，希望借此提高被一所择优录取的本科院校录取的机会。
Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-affiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.
专家们说，在高中生中常见的校属课外活动中脱颖而出，比在一项不常见的活动中出类拔萃要难。
High school students who have an impressive personal project they are working on independently often impress colleges, experts say.
专家们说，那些有一个令人印象深刻、独立开展的个人项目的高中生往往能给大学留下深刻印象。
Joseph Adegboyega-Edun, a Maryland high school guidance counselor, says unconventional extracurricular activities can help students impress college admissions offices, assuming they demonstrated serious commitment.
马里兰州的一位高中升学指导顾问约瑟夫·阿德博耶加-埃敦说，非常规的课外活动可以帮助学生给大学招生办留下深刻印象，前提是他们表现出了认真的投入。
“Again, since one of the big questions high school seniors must consider is ‘What makes you unique?,’ having an uncommon extracurricular activity vs. a conventional one is an advantage,” he wrote in an email.
他在一封电子邮件中写道：“再说一次，既然高中毕业班学生必须考虑的一大问题是‘是什么让你与众不同？’，那么拥有一项不常见的课外活动，相对于常规活动而言，就是一种优势。”
High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship, says Erica Gwyn, a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.
埃丽卡·格温说，通过课外活动对所在社区产生了强大积极影响的高中生可能会给大学留下深刻印象并赢得奖学金。她曾是一所公立高中数理特色项目的助理，现任亚特兰大非营利组织万花筒职业学院的执行主任。
High school students who have had a strong positive influence on their community through an extracurricular activity may impress a college and win a scholarship, says Erica Gwyn, a former math and science magnet program assistant at a public high school who is now executive director of the Kaleidoscope Careers Academy in Atlanta, a nonprofit organization.
埃丽卡·格温说，通过课外活动对所在社区产生了强大积极影响的高中生可能会给大学留下深刻印象并赢得奖学金。她曾是一所公立高中数理特色项目的助理，现任亚特兰大非营利组织万花筒职业学院的执行主任。
High school students participating in a popular activity should excel in it.
参加热门活动的高中生应该在其中出类拔萃。
The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.
自最近的极端高温以来，得克萨斯州的天气或许已经转凉，但本月在奥斯汀召开的州教育委员会会议上气氛将会十分火热，因为官员们将辩论得州学校该如何讲授气候变化。
A study last year by the National Center for Science Education, a non-profit group of scientists and teachers, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher.
由科学家和教师组成的非营利团体——美国国家科学教育中心去年开展了一项研究，考察全国各州公立学校如何在科学课上讲授气候变化，结果只有勉强一半的州获得了B+或更高的评级。
Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, “that does not mean it will be taught”, he says.
他说，即便一个州的科学标准被认为表现出色，“那也不意味着这些内容就会被讲授”。
Another issue is that, while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages — such as earth and space sciences in high schools — it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry.
另一个问题是，虽然气候变化已很好地融入了某些学科和某些年龄段的教学——例如高中的地球与空间科学——但在低龄儿童的课程以及生物、化学等更普遍开设的学科中，它的体现却没有那么充分。
Now, with record-high home prices and historically low inventory, there’s an increased urgency in such regulation, particularly among those who worry that developers will come in and buy up swaths of housing to flip for a fortune on the short-term rental market.
如今，房价创下历史新高，房源库存处于历史低位，此类监管变得更加紧迫，尤其是在那些担心开发商会进场大量收购住房、再投放到短租市场上转手牟取暴利的人看来。
The problem is rampant in Scopus, a citation database, which includes a high number of the new “international” journals.
这一问题在引文数据库Scopus中十分猖獗，该数据库收录了大量新兴的“国际”期刊。
About eight million square metres of plastic grass is sold each year but opposition has now spread to the highest gardening circles.
每年约有800万平方米的塑料草坪售出，但反对之声现已蔓延到最高层的园艺界。
The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs are already driving up bills.
这些举措是多年来对建筑法规最重大的一次修改。业内专家表示，在材料短缺和高昂人工成本已经推高费用之际，这些举措必然会导致价格进一步上涨。
The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs are already driving up bills.
这些举措是多年来对建筑法规最重大的一次修改。业内专家表示，在材料短缺和高昂人工成本已经推高费用之际，这些举措必然会导致价格进一步上涨。
Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.
门窗必须遵守更高的标准，同时对可安装的玻璃面积也有了新的限制，以减少来自阳光的多余热量。
The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.
新规将使房价涨到更高的水平。
team up with high-paid postgraduates.
与高薪的研究生合作
As countless boards and business owners will attest, constraining firms from firing poorly performing, high-earning managers is a handbrake on boosting productivity and overall performance.
正如无数董事会和企业主都会证实的那样，限制公司解雇表现不佳的高薪经理，会阻碍生产率和整体业绩的提升。
Across the Tasman, Australia deals with the unjustified dismissal paradox by excluding employees earning above a specified “high-income threshold” from the protection of its unfair dismissal laws.
在塔斯曼海对岸，澳大利亚通过将收入高于特定“高收入门槛”的员工排除在其不公平解雇法的保护范围之外，来应对不正当解雇悖论。
In New Zealand, a 2016 private members’ Bill tried to permit firms and high-income employees to contract out of the unjustified dismissal regime.
在新西兰，2016年的一项议员私人法案试图允许企业和高收入员工通过合同约定不受不正当解雇制度的约束。
It can be inferred that the “high-income threshold” in Australia ____
可以推断，澳大利亚的“高收入门槛”____
But I believe that well-run zoos, and the heroic animals that suffer their captivity, do serve a higher purpose.
但我相信，经营良好的动物园以及忍受圈养的英勇动物们，确实服务于一个更崇高的目的。
Such improvements “allow our hens to forage for higher-quality natural feed that will be good for the land, the hens, and the eggs that we supply to our customers.”
这些改进“让我们的母鸡能够觅食更优质的天然饲料，这对土地、母鸡以及我们供应给顾客的鸡蛋都有好处。”
They found that middle-aged people [with] higher measures of abdominal fat [scored] worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years [went by].
他们发现，随着岁月{{11}}，腹部脂肪测量值较高的中年人{{9}}在流体智力测量中{{10}}更差。
Indonesia has the third-largest area of tropical forest in the world and one of the highest deforestation rates.
印度尼西亚拥有世界第三大面积的热带森林，也是森林砍伐率最高的国家之一。
Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it would cost the company money.
以前，他们可能不给那些看起来高风险的人投保，或者向他们收取过高的保费；又或者收费过低，结果让公司赔钱。
World War II was the watershed event for higher education in modern Western societies.
第二次世界大战是现代西方社会高等教育的分水岭事件。
(47) And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.
(47) 而且，这些社会中兴起的接受高等教育的需求扩展到了战前从未想过上大学的群体和社会阶层。
These demands resulted in a very rapid expansion of the systems of higher education, beginning in the 1960s and developing very rapidly (though unevenly) during the 1970s and 1980s.
这些需求导致高等教育体系急剧扩张，这种扩张始于20世纪60年代，并在70年代和80年代迅速（尽管不均衡地）发展。
The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different ways, and these in turn have given rise to different sets of problems.
高等教育的增长至少表现为三种截然不同的方式，而这些方式又相应地引发了不同的问题。
There was first the rate of growth: (48) in many countries of Western Europe, the numbers of students in higher education doubled within five-year periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight, or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s.
首先是增长速度：(48) 在许多西欧国家，20世纪60年代高等教育的学生人数在五年内翻了一番，到70年代中期又在七年、八年或十年内再次翻番。
And third, growth was reflected in changes in the proportion of the relevant age group enrolled in institutions of higher education.
第三，增长体现在相应年龄组中进入高等院校就读者所占比例的变化上。
For example, a high growth rate placed great strains on the existing structures of governance, of administration, and above all of socialization.
例如，高增长率给现有的治理结构、行政结构，尤其是社会化结构带来了巨大压力。
(50) High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation; they also weakened the forms and processes by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth.
(50) 高增长率增加了学术创新的机会；但也削弱了在稳定或缓慢增长时期教师和学生得以进入学者共同体的形式和过程。
Efforts in Canada and elsewhere have been arguably languid at best, and have given us a situation where we frequently hear of employers begging for workers even at times and in regions where unemployment is high.
加拿大及其他地方的努力充其量可以说是乏力的，造成了这样一种局面：即使在失业率很高的时期和地区，我们也经常听到雇主苦求工人。
With the pandemic, unemployment is very high indeed.
随着疫情暴发，失业率确实非常高。
You’re more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose.
如果你能把你的反对意见与一个更高的目标联系起来，你的意见就更有可能被听取。
The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has [issued] a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked [at] high temperatures.
食品标准局（FSA）发布了一项公开警告，提醒人们注意一种名为丙烯酰胺的化合物的风险，这种化合物会在一些高温烹制的食物中形成。
The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year.
真正成功的称号持有者所做的，远不止让酒店客房爆满、引进一年的高调艺术活动和正面报道。
This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact.
在一些有自闭症谱系症状、可能倾向于回避眼神交流的高功能男性身上，也发现了这一现象。
Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.
在科学思想与宗教思想高度紧张对立的时期提出这样的理论被斥为异端邪说，任何继续传播这些“谎言”的异教徒都将受到监禁甚至死刑的惩罚。
The efforts of America’s highest-earning 1% have been one of the more dynamic elements of the global economy.
美国收入最高的那1%人群的努力一直是全球经济中较有活力的因素之一。
The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn’t explain history very well.
认为首席执行官高薪主要是在敲诈他人的普遍观点并不能很好地解释历史。
Yet it is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising.
然而，恰恰主要是在这一治理加强的时期，首席执行官的薪酬一直居高且不断上涨。
Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks, another sign that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company.
此外，最高的首席执行官薪酬是付给外部人选的，而不是付给关系亲密的内部人选，这是另一个迹象，表明首席执行官的高薪并非某种以牺牲公司其他人利益为代价的掠夺。
Furthermore, the highest CEO salaries are paid to outside candidates, not to the cozy insider picks, another sign that high CEO pay is not some kind of depredation at the expense of the rest of the company.
此外，最高的首席执行官薪酬是付给外部人选的，而不是付给关系亲密的内部人选，这是另一个迹象，表明首席执行官的高薪并非某种以牺牲公司其他人利益为代价的掠夺。
High CEO pay can be justified by the fact that it helps ____
首席执行官高薪的合理性可以由这样一个事实来证明：它有助于____
Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm’s efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.
短期投资者要求公司获得高额季度利润，这可能会妨碍公司投资于长期研究或培养客户忠诚度的努力。
Grade inflation — the gradual increase in average GPAs (grade-point averages) over the past few decades — is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.
分数膨胀——过去几十年来平均GPA（平均绩点）的逐步上升——常被认为是高等教育消费时代的产物，在这个时代，学生被当作需要取悦的顾客。
Grade forgiveness allows students to retake a course in which they received a low grade, and the most recent grade or the highest grade is the only one that counts in calculating a student’s overall GPA.
成绩豁免允许学生重修一门得了低分的课程，并且在计算学生的总GPA时，只有最近一次的成绩或最高的成绩才算数。
Indeed, grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers’ expectations for higher education.
的确，成绩豁免只是大学回应消费者对高等教育期望的又一种方式。
To put it another way: How can we make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values?
换句话说：我们如何确保智能机器的思维体现人类的最高价值观？
There is a better way to win arguments. Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not. If you yell, “Yes,” and I yell, “No,” neither of us learns anything. We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation. In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty. Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time. Now we can understand each other’s positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.
有一种更好的方式来赢得争论。设想你赞成提高我们州的最低工资，而我不赞成。如果你大喊“赞成”，我大喊“反对”，我们谁都学不到任何东西。我们既不理解也不尊重对方，也没有妥协或合作的基础。相反，假设你给出一个合理的论证：全职工人不应该生活在贫困之中。然后我用另一个合理的论证来反驳：更高的最低工资会迫使企业雇用更少的人、缩短雇用时间。这样我们就能理解彼此的立场，并认识到我们共同的价值观，因为我们都关心贫困的工人。
And vice versa: High sympathy can substitute for low guilt.
反之亦然：较强的同情心可以替代较弱的内疚感。
Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor.
玉米、棉花、水稻、大豆和小麦的生产已基本实现机械化，但许多高价值的劳动密集型作物，如草莓，仍需要人工。
the high mobility of crop workers.
农作物工人的高流动性。
To use more robots to grow high-value crops.
使用更多机器人种植高价值作物。
On the other hand, putting your [faith] in the wrong place often carries a high [price].
另一方面，把你的{{2}}放错了地方，往往要付出高昂的{{3}}。
Scientists have found that exposure [to] this hormone puts us in a trusting [mood]: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their [counterparts] who inhaled something else.
科学家发现，接触{{8}}这种激素会让我们处于一种信任的{{9}}之中：在瑞士的一项研究中，研究人员将催产素喷入一半受试者的鼻腔；与吸入其他物质的{{10}}相比，这些受试者愿意借给陌生人的钱要多得多。
About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.
根据牛津大学的一项研究，美国约有一半的工作面临被自动化取代的高风险，而中产阶级受到的挤压格外严重。
He is a teacher at a New Hampshire high school where learning is not something of books and tests and mechanical memorization, but practical.
他是新罕布什尔州一所高中的教师，在那里，学习不是书本、考试和机械记忆之类的东西，而是注重实践。
The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.
美国经济曾经为高中毕业生提供的工作保障已基本消失。
But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.
但即使在现在，美国54%的工作仍是中等技能工作，比如建筑业和高技能制造业。
Koziatek’s Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.
科齐亚泰克所在的曼彻斯特技术高中正努力填补这一缺口。
We can infer from Paragraph 5 that high school graduates ____
从第5段可以推断，高中毕业生____
indicates the overvaluing of higher education.
表明了对高等教育的过度重视。
This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk, saving time for everyone involved.
这使运输安全管理局能够集中精力关注风险较高的旅客，为所有相关人员节省时间。
By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.
按照最近的大多数衡量标准，英国的GDP一直令西方世界羡慕，失业率创历史新低，增长数据也很高。
high GDP foreshadows an economic decline.
高GDP预示着经济衰退。
High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK Lesson.
高GDP却福祉不足：英国的教训。
The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.
最高法院的判决称，审理麦克唐奈先生一案的法官没有告诉陪审团，他们只能审视他的“官方行为”，即这位前州长对与其职责相关的“具体”和“悬而未决”问题所做的决定。
Today, widespread social pressure to immediately go to college in conjunction with increasingly high expectations in a fast-moving world often causes students to completely overlook the possibility of taking a gap year.
如今，要求立即上大学的普遍社会压力，再加上在这个快速变化的世界里日益提高的期望，常常使学生完全忽略了间隔年的可能性。
This isn’t surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities that await them in college.
这并不奇怪，因为高中基础必修课程让学生对大学里等待着他们的广阔学术可能性知之甚少。
One of the reasons for high-school graduates not taking a gap year is that ____
高中毕业生不选择间隔年的原因之一是____
consumed a record-high percentage of budget.
消耗了创纪录比例的预算。
Mr. Dunwell has begun bringing high school juniors to the factory so they can get exposed to its culture.
邓韦尔先生已经开始带高中三年级学生到工厂参观，让他们接触工厂文化。
Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.
当被问及他的职业选择时，他说上高中时曾考虑过读医学院，后来才转向了电气工程。
When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades.
经济复苏开始时，工人短缺首先出现在高技能行业。
setting a high age threshold for models.
为模特设定较高的年龄门槛。
First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality.
首先，消费者可能把企业社会责任支出视为公司产品质量上乘的一种“信号”。
Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.
BuzzFeed首席执行官乔纳·佩雷蒂说，尽管运营成本可能很高、发行量也较低，但急于取消印刷版将是一个错误。
“Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”
“然后每年以更高的幅度提价，实质上就是设法创造额外收入。”
the high cost of operation.
高昂的运营成本。
It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college.
诚然，高中编程课对于在大学学习计算机科学并非必不可少。
The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor.
高中生学习同样的课程，但“我们尽量让课程贴合他们感兴趣的东西”，讲师维多利亚·弗里德曼说。
The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.
熨斗学校班上的学生大概不会从高中辍学去打造下一个脸书。
In delivering lessons for high-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their ____
在为高中生授课时，熨斗学校考虑到了他们的____
used to enjoy high public support.
曾经享有很高的公众支持。
Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
研究人员测量了人们在工作时和在家时的皮质醇（一种压力指标），发现在本应是避风港的地方，皮质醇水平反而更高。
Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.
他们的成绩更低，辍学率更高。
But since such students are most likely to advance economically if they succeed in higher education, colleges and universities have pushed for decades to recruit more of them.
但由于这类学生如果在高等教育中取得成功，最有可能在经济上实现提升，因此几十年来各高校一直在努力招收更多这样的学生。
This has created “a paradox” in that recruiting first-generation students, but then watching many of them fail, means that higher education has “continued to reproduce and widen, rather than close” an achievement gap based on social class, according to the depressing beginning of a paper forthcoming in the journal Psychological Science.
根据即将发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一篇论文那令人沮丧的开头，这造成了“一个悖论”：招收第一代大学生，却眼看着他们中的许多人失败，这意味着高等教育“一直在复制并扩大而非缩小”基于社会阶层的成就差距。
Many first-generation students “struggle to navigate the middle-class culture of higher education, learn the ‘rules of the game,’ and take advantage of college resources,” they write.
他们写道，许多第一代大学生“难以适应高等教育中的中产阶级文化，难以学会‘游戏规则’，也难以利用大学资源”。
Involuntary part-time employment is still far higher than before the recession, but it is down by 640,000 (7.9 percent) from its year ago level.
非自愿兼职就业人数仍远高于经济衰退前的水平，但比一年前减少了64万（7.9%）。
The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.
费用如此之高的另一个原因是这一行业类似行会的限制性所有权结构。
This keeps fees high and innovation slow.
这使得收费居高不下，创新步履迟缓。
Higher tuition fees for undergraduate studies.
更高的本科学费。
To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques.
为了找到遗址，如今的考古学家在很大程度上依赖系统的勘测方法以及各种高科技工具和技术。
A number of studies have [concluded] that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.
许多研究{{1}}，与超重者相比，体重正常的人实际上患某些疾病的风险更高。
Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, [while] others with a low BMI may be in poor [shape].
有些BMI高的人实际上非常健康，{{10}}另一些BMI低的人{{11}}可能很差。
Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a [normal] BMI.
相反，骨架小的人可能体脂很高，BMI却{{13}}。
Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign [against] childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.
米歇尔·奥巴马发起了一场备受瞩目的{{20}}儿童肥胖运动，甚至声称它是我们国家安全面临的最大威胁。
In fact, those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other markers for having higher self-esteem.
事实上，那些认为吸引力等级更高的照片是真实照片的人，恰恰与那些表现出其他高自尊特征的人直接对应。
In fact, those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other markers for having higher self-esteem.
事实上，那些认为吸引力等级更高的照片是真实照片的人，恰恰与那些表现出其他高自尊特征的人直接对应。
our self-ratings are unrealistically high.
我们的自我评价高得不切实际。
Epley found that people with higher self-esteem tended to ____
埃普利发现，自尊心较强的人往往____
Dr. Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one [before] that, then the score for the next applicant would [drop] by an average of 0.075 points.
西蒙松博士发现，在一天的一系列面试者中，如果前一位候选人的分数比再前一位高出0.75分或更多，那么下一位申请者的分数平均会下降0.075分。
In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.
在2006年的电影版《穿普拉达的女王》中，梅丽尔·斯特里普饰演的米兰达·普里斯特利斥责她其貌不扬的助理，因为后者以为高端时尚与自己无关。
obsession with high fashion.
痴迷于高端时尚。
Challenge to a high-fashion myth.
挑战一个高端时尚神话。
During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds — including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate — varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.
20世纪90年代末，各国在社会科学和人文学科上的支出占全部研发经费（包括政府、高等教育、非营利机构和企业的经费）的比例从约4%到25%不等；在大多数欧洲国家，这一比例约为15%。
Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Great Recession, but it is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.
戴维森的文章是近来出现的众多文章之一，这些文章都指出：如今失业率居高不下、中产阶级收入不断下降，很大程度上是由于大衰退导致需求大幅下滑，但也是由于全球化和信息技术革命的推进，它们正以前所未有的速度用机器或外国工人取代劳动力。
In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.
在一个“一般”已正式终结的世界里，为了支持就业我们需要做很多事情，但没有什么比通过某种21世纪版的《退伍军人权利法案》更重要了，以确保每个美国人都能接受高中后教育。
job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed.
就业机会正在快速消失。
We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.
我们仍然具有想象力，能够抵御诱惑，扭转这种求快的趋势。
The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is ____
作者对扭转求快趋势的态度是____
In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.
在许多富裕国家，国有部门的平均工资高于私营部门。
John Donahue at Harvard's Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.
哈佛大学肯尼迪学院的约翰·多纳休指出，西方公务员体系的文化规范适合那些安于现状的人，却不利于有能力的高成就者。
Bankers' fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.
银行家的丰厚薪酬招致了诸多批评，但一个不奖励高成就者的公共部门体系对美国来说可能是个大得多的问题。
The great recession may be over, but this era of high joblessness is probably beginning.
大衰退或许已经结束，但这个高失业率的时代可能才刚刚开始。
These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.
这些划时代的人物代表着难以效仿的人生，但人们应承认他们拥有高于凡人的权威。
A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education, compared with around 3.3% of all Indians over the age of 25.
2004年一项针对印度家庭的大型调查发现，近40%的移民受过高中以上教育，而在所有25岁以上的印度人中，这一比例约为3.3%。
These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today's live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener's choosing.
这些录音价格低廉，随处可得，而且其艺术水准往往远高于当今的现场演出；此外，听众可以在自己选择的时间和地点“消费”它们。
The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr. Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.” Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise. “Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.” Yet quite how that happens, Mr. Menand does not say.
梅南先生总结道，改革高等教育的关键在于改变“知识生产者被培养出来”的方式。否则，学者们的思维将继续危险地趋同，与他们所研究、调查和批评的社会日益脱节。“至少在某些领域，学术探究可能需要减少排他性，变得更加全面。”然而，究竟如何做到这一点，梅南先生并没有说。
He has also criticised the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how “lecturing” people was not the best way to change their behaviour.
他还批评了名厨杰米·奥利弗为改善英格兰学校午餐而高调做出的努力，称这个例子说明“说教”并不是改变人们行为的最佳方式。
“If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes — by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events,” he said.
他说：“如果我们真的有魄力，甚至可以开始像对待香烟一样对待高热量快餐——对广告、植入式广告和体育赛事赞助加以严格限制。”
ad. 高高地4 次
In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance, according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues.
据芬兰研究员亚里·希塔宁及其同事称，在神经质（一种与自我意识过强和焦虑相关的人格维度）测试中得分高的人身上，眼神交流引发了更多与回避相关的（大脑）活动。
A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.
一个更直接的发现是，在焦虑等负面情绪上得分高的人注视他人的时间更短，而且在别人不直视他们时，他们报告的感觉更舒适。
Another [option]: Climb high and look for signs of human habitation.
另一个选择是：爬到高处，寻找人类居住的迹象。
Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird.
想一想那些转瞬即逝的时刻：你从飞机舷窗向外望去，意识到自己正在飞翔，比鸟儿飞得还高。
n. 高点，最高水平大纲外1 次
But in other places, nighttime temperatures or humidity might be as important a gauge of risk as daytime highs.
但在其他地方，夜间温度或湿度可能与白天最高温一样，都是衡量风险的重要指标。
a. （high-tech）高科技的派生1 次
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a [proposal] to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech [equivalent] of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled [into] one.
上个月，美国网络安全主管霍华德·施密特向联邦政府提交了一项让网络更安全的提案——建立一个“自愿可信身份”系统，它相当于高科技版的实体钥匙、指纹和带照片的身份证，三者合而为一。
义项待标注7 次
We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how U.S. residents view their national parks, and we found that Americans place a very high value on them — whether or not they actually visit them.
我们开展了一项全面调查，考察美国居民如何看待他们的国家公园，结果发现，无论美国人是否真的去过这些公园，他们都非常重视它们。
“All this comes at an increased cost during a time when prices are already sky high.
“在价格已经高得离谱的时候，这一切都会带来更高的成本。
The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your [level] of aerobic exercise and following a Mediterranean-style [diet] that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.
两种被高度推荐的生活方式是：保持或提高有氧运动的{{19}}，以及遵循一种富含纤维、杜绝高度加工食品的地中海式{{20}}。
A “town of culture” could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town’s peculiarities — helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people.
“文化之镇”可以不仅关乎艺术，还关乎尊重一个城镇的独特之处——帮助维系其商业街，支持当地设施，最重要的是赞美当地的人民。
He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.
他偏向城外购物区，而不是城镇的商业大街。
But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.
但资深医学人士希望禁止在学校附近开设快餐店，限制高脂、高盐或高糖产品的广告，并限制麦当劳等快餐生产商赞助体育赛事。
展开其余 1 条收起
Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas.
斯蒂芬森建议，可能的限制措施包括禁止在晚上9点前播放高脂、高盐或高糖食品的电视广告，并限制在广告牌或电影院中投放此类广告。