use简单

they are unable to use the donations wisely.

他们无法明智地使用捐款。

“The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves,” Jacqui O’Hanlon of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which commissioned the study, said.

委托开展这项研究的皇家莎士比亚剧团（RSC）的杰姬·奥汉隆说：“研究表明，演员的工作方式对孩子们使用语言的方式以及他们如何看待自己有很大影响。”

The peer-reviewed results showed that the target group of pupils drew on a wider vocabulary, used words “classed as more sophisticated or rarer”, and wrote at greater length.

经同行评审的结果显示，实验组学生使用的词汇更广，用了“被归为更高级或更罕见”的词，而且写得更长。

Every day, scientists, technologists and engineers are discovering new ways to exploit renewable energy sources and develop techniques not just to use power more intelligently but to power our intelligence.

每天，科学家、技术专家和工程师都在发现利用可再生能源的新途径，开发的技术不仅能更智能地使用电力，还能为我们的智能提供动力。

The example of Green in Paragraph 5 is used to illustrate ____

第5段中格林的例子是用来说明____

But the age of streaming has been a boon for some unintended winners: pirates that use software to rip a film or television show in seconds from legitimate online video platforms and host the titles on their own, illegitimate services, which rake in about $2 billion annually from ads and subscriptions.

但流媒体时代却让一些意想不到的赢家获益：盗版者利用软件在几秒钟内从正规在线视频平台上扒下一部电影或电视节目，放到自己的非法平台上，这些平台每年从广告和订阅中捞取约20亿美元。

Librarians are uniquely positioned to understand how end users seek and use information.

图书馆员拥有独特的优势，能够了解终端用户如何查找和使用信息。

When pitching a new idea, it’s important to use the language of abundance instead of the language of deficit.

推介新想法时，重要的是使用“充裕”的语言，而不是“匮乏”的语言。

Use channels

利用渠道

The example of early 17th-century Virginians is used to ____

17世纪早期弗吉尼亚人的例子是用来____

His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion.

如今，他独特的风格已成为新的开源人工智能艺术生成器 Stable Diffusion 中最常用的提示词之一。

According to the website Lexica, which tracks over 10 million images and prompts generated by Stable Diffusion, Rutkowski’s name has been used as a prompt around 93,000 times.

据追踪了 Stable Diffusion 生成的一千多万张图像及其提示词的网站 Lexica 统计，鲁特科夫斯基的名字已被用作提示词约 93,000 次。

Pennsylvania farmers, to use one telling example, aren’t thinking about next year’s blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their fields, yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impact downstream.

举一个很能说明问题的例子：宾夕法尼亚州的农民在决定是否往田里施撒动物粪便时，并不会考虑马里兰州明年的蓝蟹收成，然而流入附近溪流的径流却可能对下游产生巨大影响。

Although the cues used by African elephants for long-distance navigation are not yet understood, smell may well play a part.

虽然非洲象用于远距离导航的线索尚不清楚，但嗅觉很可能在其中发挥了作用。

(48) One possibility was that they merely used their eyes and tried out the plants they found, but that would probably result in a lot of wasted time and energy, not least because their eyesight is actually not very good.

（48）一种可能是，它们仅仅靠眼睛观察，并尝试所发现的植物，但这很可能会浪费大量时间和精力，尤其是因为它们的视力其实并不好。

(50) The experiment showed that elephants may well use smell to identify patches of trees that are good to eat, and secondly to assess the quality of the trees within each patch.

（50）实验表明，大象很可能利用嗅觉来识别适合取食的树丛，其次还用嗅觉来评估每片树丛中树木的质量。

Free-ranging elephants presumably also use this information to locate their preferred food.

据推测，自由放养的大象也会利用这些信息来找到自己喜欢的食物。

Make sure you [mark out] some time in your diary when you’re [unavailable] for socialising and use this time to relax, [rest] and recover.

一定要在日程表上{{18}}一些时间，在这段时间里你{{19}}社交，并利用这段时间放松、{{20}}和恢复。

According to Paragraph 2, digital technologies should be used to ____

根据第2段，数字技术应被用来____

The term caravan was used to [describe] groups of people who travelled together across the ancient network for safety reasons, [such as] merchants, travellers or pilgrims.

“商队”一词用来描述出于安全原因结伴穿越这一古老路网的人群，例如商人、旅行者或朝圣者。

In one example, an individual — acting as author, editor, and consultant — was able to use at least 15 journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities.

在一个例子中，一个人身兼作者、编辑和顾问三职，竟能利用至少15种期刊为三所大学的五位科学家发表的文章提供引用。

For example, AI can be used to analyse what type of advertising content or copy would be appropriate to ‘speak’ to a specific target customer group by revealing information about trends and preferences through the analysis of big data.

例如，人工智能可以通过分析大数据揭示有关趋势和偏好的信息，从而分析哪种广告内容或文案适合向特定目标客户群“喊话”。

(46) AI can also be used to identify the lifestyle choices of customers regarding their hobbies, favourite celebrities, music choices, and fashions to provide unique content in marketing messages put out through social media.

(46) 人工智能还可用于识别客户在爱好、喜爱的名人、音乐选择和时尚等方面的生活方式选择，从而在通过社交媒体发布的营销信息中提供独特的内容。

At the same time AI can also be used to generate content for social media posts and chat sites.

同时，人工智能还可用于为社交媒体帖子和聊天网站生成内容。

(48) Algorithms that are used to simulate human interactions are creating many of these concerns, especially as no-one is quite sure what the outcomes of using AI to interact with customers will be.

(48) 用于模拟人际互动的算法正在引发许多此类担忧，尤其是因为没有人能确定使用人工智能与客户互动会带来什么结果。

Data can be gathered on where the customer can be engaged, such as location, devices used, website interactions, and sites visited, to display marketing messages in appropriate forms, including emails, social media posts, pop-up advertisements, and banners at an appropriate frequency.

可以收集关于在何处能够吸引客户的数据，如地理位置、所用设备、网站互动和访问过的网站，以便以恰当的形式、按恰当的频率展示营销信息，包括电子邮件、社交媒体帖子、弹窗广告和横幅广告。

The industry also points out that real grass requires considerable amounts of water, weed killer or other treatments and that people who lay fake grass tend to use their garden more.

该行业还指出，真草需要大量的水、除草剂或其他养护处理，而且铺设假草坪的人往往更多地使用自己的花园。

“There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions, and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”

“对于扩建中使用的玻璃面积有了新规定，而且任何新装的门窗都必须具有很高的隔热性能。”

Unfortunately, the polyurethane foam he used is inherently unstable.

不幸的是，他使用的聚氨酯泡沫本身就不稳定。

These were some of the words that Nature readers used to describe their experience of art-science collaborations in a series of articles on partnerships between artists and researchers.

在一系列关于艺术家与研究人员合作的文章中，《自然》杂志的读者用这些词来描述他们参与艺术与科学合作的经历。

We need to use it as carefully and as [productively] as we can.

我们需要尽可能谨慎、尽可能高效地利用时间。

The example of organic eggs is used in the paragraph 4 to suggest ____

第4段用有机鸡蛋的例子是为了说明____

If you were walking 3 miles a day, playing 18 holes of golf three times a week, or lifting 10-pound dumbbells for three sets of 10 reps, reduce activity to half a mile every other day, or nine holes of golf once a week with short walks on other days, or use 5-pound dumbbells for one set of 10 reps.

如果你以前每天步行3英里，每周打三次18洞高尔夫，或者举10磅哑铃做三组、每组10次，那么现在就把运动量减少到隔天走半英里，或者每周打一次9洞高尔夫、其他日子短距离散步，或者用5磅哑铃做一组10次。

It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to get to work or otherwise.

这已成为一项令人沮丧却雷打不动的年度惯例：每年一月，乘火车出行的费用都会上涨，给那些别无选择、只能靠铁路网上班或出行的人带来了沉重的额外负担。

Successive governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those who use it, rather than the general taxpayer.

历届政府都允许这样的涨价，理由是投资和运营铁路网的成本应由使用者承担，而不是由普通纳税人承担。

The stockbroker in Paragraph 2 is used to stand for _____

第2段中的股票经纪人被用来代表_____

They’re already used in dozens of countries worldwide.

它们已在全球数十个国家得到采用。

With the CCTs, individuals instead can use the money to supplement their harvests.

有了CCT，人们转而可以用这笔钱来弥补收成的不足。

A recent survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy Services found that companies currently use AI more often in computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities.

塔塔咨询服务公司最近对制造业和服务业进行的一项调查发现，目前企业更多地将人工智能用于计算机与计算机之间的活动，而不是用于将人类活动自动化。

These are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,” says Patrick H. Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and computer science at MIT.

麻省理工学院人工智能与计算机科学教授帕特里克·H.温斯顿说，这些是“帮助人们使用数据的工具，而不是人的替代品”。

Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills, saving them money while helping the environment.

能源公司可以利用人工智能帮助客户减少电费，在为他们省钱的同时也有益于环境。

A number of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment failure or leaks before they happen.

许多企业，尤其是能源和交通领域的企业，利用人工智能图像处理技术检查基础设施，在设备故障或泄漏发生之前加以预防。

most land is used for meat and dairy production.

大部分土地用于肉类和奶制品生产。

Both apps, however, were later scrapped after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products.

然而，在微软表示已将它们的最佳功能用到自己的产品中之后，这两款应用后来都被废弃了。

Their teams of engineers stayed on, making them two of the many “acqui-hires” that the biggest companies have used to feed their great hunger for tech talent.

它们的工程师团队留了下来，这使它们成为众多“收购式招聘”中的两例——最大的那些公司用这种方式来满足自己对技术人才的巨大渴求。

However, critics say the big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum, in some cases as part of a “buy and kill” tactic to simply close them down.

然而，批评者表示，大公司利用此类交易，在最具威胁的潜在竞争对手的业务有机会发展壮大之前就将其买下，有时这是“收购并扼杀”策略的一部分，直接将其关闭。

Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition (“gut feelings,” “hunches,” “my heart”).

然后，他们对自己使用直觉（“本能感觉”“预感”“我的内心”）的程度进行评分。

used

使用

(50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase “sapere aude” or “dare to know”, after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay “An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?”.

(50) 在伊曼努尔·康德在其论文《回答这个问题：什么是启蒙？》中使用了拉丁语短语“sapere aude”（即“敢于求知”）之后，这一短语便概括了这种探求知识、理解已知信息的行为。

Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don’t always see.

利用午餐和咖啡休息时间去和那些你不常见到的同事见面。

The US and France examples are used to illustrate ______

美国和法国的例子是用来说明______

On June 7 Google pledged not to “design or deploy AI” that would cause “overall harm,” or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.

6月7日，谷歌承诺不会“设计或部署”会造成“整体伤害”的人工智能，也不会开发由人工智能操控的武器，或将人工智能用于违反国际准则的监控。

Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it, though third-party sellers who use the site don’t have to.

拥有仓库网络的亚马逊也在每个征收销售税的州收取该税，不过使用该网站的第三方卖家则无须这样做。

Sellers that use eBay and Etsy, which provide platforms for smaller sellers, also haven’t been collecting sales tax nationwide.

使用为小卖家提供平台的eBay和Etsy的卖家，也一直没有在全国范围内征收销售税。

I use my bimonthly weigh-in [results] to get information about my nutrition as well.

我也利用每月两次的称重结果来了解自己的营养状况。

To use more robots to grow high-value crops.

使用更多机器人种植高价值作物。

wind is a widely used energy source.

风能是一种广泛使用的能源。

It is commonly used in car manufacturing.

它普遍用于汽车制造。

The ants analogy is used to illustrate ____

蚂蚁的类比是用来说明____

“What people don’t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain,” says Pillay.

皮莱说：“人们没有意识到的是，为了完成这些任务，他们需要同时使用大脑中的专注回路和非专注回路。”

Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.

通过背景审查的乘客有资格使用快速安检通道。

These days, because leisure time is relatively [scarce] for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional [demands] of their jobs.

如今，由于大多数劳动者的闲暇时间相对{{16}}，人们利用空闲时间来抵消工作在智力和情感上的{{17}}。

She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children.

她发现，在练习中使用电子设备的母亲与孩子发起的言语互动少了20%，非言语互动少了39%。

It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

它告诉时尚业，必须为自己向女性、尤其是少女传递的信号负责——这种信号关乎她们用来衡量个人价值的社会标尺。

“There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”

诺贝尔经济学奖得主米尔顿·弗里德曼写道：“企业有且只有一项社会责任，那就是利用其资源，从事旨在增加利润的活动。”

(It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)

（使用这样的描述是可以的。）

Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J. Crew.

聘请一位私人造型师，或者使用J. Crew等商店提供的免费造型服务。

Instead, use it as an opportunity to reduce decision fatigue.

相反，应借此机会减少决策疲劳。

The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat.

该基金还将用于补偿留出栖息地的土地所有者。

The same people were used in both [samples].

两组样本中使用的是同一批人。

phones are used to store sensitive information.

手机被用来存储敏感信息。

The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.

劳工部所用的调查会询问人们在参考周内的工作时间是否少于35小时。

This normal human reaction is used to protect us by signaling danger and preparing us to deal with it.

这种人类正常的反应通过发出危险信号并让我们做好应对准备来保护我们。

In fact, allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers, by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on improving firms’ efficiency.

事实上，允许非律师持有律所股份可以降低成本、改善对客户的服务，因为这会促使律所运用技术，并聘用职业经理人专注于提高律所的效率。

These benefactors have succeeded in their chosen fields, they say, and they want to use their wealth to draw attention to those who have succeeded in science.

这些捐助者说，他们已经在自己选择的领域取得了成功，想用自己的财富让人们关注那些在科学上取得成功的人。

Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.

地面勘测使考古学家能够准确找出可以成功发掘的地点。大多数地面勘测需要大量步行，寻找诸如陶器碎片之类的地表线索。勘测通常还包括一定量的挖掘，在一片地域中选定的若干地点检测是否有埋藏物。考古学家还可以利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术来确定地下遗存的位置。考古学家通常用计算机绘制遗址及其周边地貌的地图。二维和三维地图是规划发掘、展示遗址面貌以及呈现考古研究成果的有用工具。

(48) Beethoven’s habit of increasing the volume with an extreme intensity and then abruptly following it with a sudden soft passage was only rarely used by composers before him.

(48) 贝多芬习惯于以极强的力度增大音量，然后骤然转入一段轻柔的乐段，这种手法在他之前的作曲家中很少使用。

These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive.

这两位学者借助一系列行为研究表明，最能带来回报的花钱方式可能与直觉相悖。

Rather than portraying landscape, land artists used the physical substance of the land itself as their medium.

大地艺术家们不是描绘风景，而是把土地本身的物质实体当作创作媒介。

The scores were [then] used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is [marked] out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.

随后，这些分数会与申请者在研究生管理科入学考试（GMAT，一种满分为800分的标准化考试）中的成绩结合起来，用以决定是否录取该申请者。

For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

H&M要在其全球2300多家门店里出售一条5.95美元的针织迷你裙，就必须依赖低工资的海外劳动力，以让自然资源不堪重负的规模下订单，并使用大量有害化学品。

The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate ____

第一段中的笑话是用来说明____

But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.

但蒂娜·罗森伯格在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中主张，同伴压力也可以通过她所说的“社会疗法”成为一种积极力量：机构和官员借助群体动力的力量，帮助个人改善生活，甚至可能改善世界。

In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

在理想化的科学研究图景中，关于世界的事实等待着运用科学方法开展工作的客观研究者去观察和收集。

Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究者作出发现；编辑和审稿人通过掌控发表过程充当把关人；其他科学家利用新发现服务于自己的目的；最终，公众（包括其他科学家）接受这项新发现以及可能随之而来的技术。

Second, the majority of people who use networked computers to upload are not even aware of the significance of what they are doing.

第二，大多数用联网计算机上传内容的人甚至没有意识到自己所做之事的意义。

Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods — paintings, sculpture and architecture — and superfluous experiences — music, literature, religion and philosophy.

人类的独特之处在于，他们不仅能制造工具，还能转而利用工具创造出非生存必需的物质产品——绘画、雕塑和建筑——以及非生存必需的体验——音乐、文学、宗教和哲学。

Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug’s efficacy.

各公司如今正在研究基因如何相互作用，寻找可用于确定病因或预测药效的关联。

can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.

可能被用来在营销中产生负面影响。

The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential [linked] to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

该系统可能会使用智能身份卡，或与特定计算机绑定的数字凭证，并在一系列在线服务中验证用户身份。

Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to [log in] just once but use many different services.

谷歌和微软等公司已经拥有这类“单点登录”系统，用户只需登录一次就能使用许多不同的服务。

The researchers from Ohio University used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004.

俄亥俄大学的研究人员使用了一个数据库，其中涵盖了1989年至2004年间一万多家公司和六万四千多名不同的董事。

Mechanical devices were widely used.

机械设备得到了广泛使用。

As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency.

除了这些长期问题，欧盟的经济核心——使用单一货币的16个国家——还面临着一场严重的危机。

The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

如此资深的医生支持如此激进的举措，尤其是呼吁采用过去十年来用于控烟的一些强硬手段，这将令食品行业感到不安。

conflicting opinions on the use of desire paths.

对使用欲望小径的不同看法。

They [started out] as a novelty feature, but as their use has grown, their [benefits] have extended within our technologically advanced world.

它们起初只是一种新奇的装置，但随着使用日益广泛，其好处在我们这个技术先进的世界中不断扩展。

saving them for future use.

留待将来使用。

Wider use of new energies.

新能源的更广泛使用。

Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.

或许博物馆和政府可以探索利用近乎精确的复制品，作为解决艺术品和古董归还相关问题的一种手段。

Improving living standards and increasing prosperity for more people will require greater use of digital technologies to boost productivity in various sectors, including health care and construction, says Coyle.

科伊尔说，要提高生活水平、让更多人更加富裕，就需要更多地利用数字技术来提高包括医疗保健和建筑业在内的各个行业的生产率。

While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber, the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.

苏格兰约四分之三的住宅是用苏格兰木材建造的，而英格兰本土木材的使用率只有25%左右。

There has been some exploration around the use of AI in digital marketing.

人们已经围绕人工智能在数字营销中的应用进行了一些探索。

For AI to be successful, data needs to be accessible, but the use of personal data is becoming more regulated and the automated sharing of data is becoming more difficult.

人工智能要取得成功，数据必须是可获取的，但个人数据的使用正受到越来越多的监管，数据的自动共享也变得越来越困难。

Therefore, unless customers are prepared to sign release agreements, the use of AI may become somewhat restricted in the future.

因此，除非客户愿意签署授权协议，否则人工智能的使用将来可能会受到一定限制。

In response to another petition last year about banning fake lawns, which gathered 30,000 signatures, the government responded that it has “no plans to ban the use of artificial grass.”

去年另一份要求禁止假草坪的请愿书征集到了3万个签名，对此政府回应称，它“没有禁止使用人造草坪的计划”。

However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage, while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.”

不过，人造草坪的使用必须遵守现行的法律和政策保障措施，以保护生物多样性并确保可持续排水；同时，诸如强化的生物多样性义务之类的措施应当促使公共机构考虑可持续的替代方案。”

resistance to fake grass use.

对使用假草坪的抵制。

Urge legislation to restrict its use.

敦促立法限制其使用。

They are in popular use among historians.

它们在历史学家中被广泛使用。

Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity.

企业还可以优化自身的能源使用，降低电力成本。

Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks, as expected, and helped them on the rest.

正如预期的那样，凭直觉行事损害了他们在前四项任务中的表现，而在其余任务中则有所帮助。

With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages, depending on the situation.

借助眼动追踪技术，哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院的朱莉娅·明森得出结论：根据情境不同，眼神交流可以传递截然不同的信息。

In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus shorter attention spans in financial markets.

此外，新的数字技术使股票交易更加迅速、信息使用更加快捷，从而使金融市场的关注周期变得更短。

The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition) and improve their graduation rates.

近年来，这一鲜为人知的做法的使用越来越普遍，因为大学一直在竭尽全力留住学生（并让他们继续缴纳学费），同时提高毕业率。

The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, poses thorny ethical questions.

例如，即将投入使用的自动驾驶汽车就带来了棘手的伦理问题。

Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, “you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,” notes Tan Kiat How, chief executive of a Singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.

新加坡一家机构的首席执行官陈杰豪指出，每当决策基于海量数据时，“你很快就会陷入大量伦理问题”。该机构正在帮助政府制定一套关于合乎伦理地使用人工智能的自愿性准则。

It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.

它还承诺不部署其使用会违反国际法或侵犯人权的人工智能。

demand new laws on the use of plastics.

要求制定关于塑料使用的新法律。

urge consumers to cut the use of plastics.

敦促消费者减少塑料的使用。

A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter.

哈佛大学的一项新调查发现，超过三分之二的美国年轻人不赞成特朗普总统使用推特。

A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use “distributed trust” to verify stories.

奈特基金会针对14至24岁年轻人开展的一项焦点小组调查发现，他们利用“分布式信任”来核实新闻。

The use of privacy law to curb the tech giants in this instance feels slightly maladapted.

在这一事例中用隐私法来约束科技巨头，感觉有点不太合适。

the uncontrolled use of new software.

新软件的无节制使用。

Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety.

几乎所有的内部细节都是铸铁或石膏制成的；木材的使用被减到最少，以确保防火安全。

According to Paragraph 3, the use of renewable energy in America ____

根据第3段，美国可再生能源的使用____

The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea.

天文学界正在做出妥协，以改变其对莫纳克亚山的使用方式。

The growth of the use of English as the world’s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.

英语作为世界主要国际交流语言，其使用范围的扩大显然已经持续了几十年。

The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant: (50) It gives a basis to all organisations which seek to promote the learning and use of English, a basis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating environment.

这项研究对需求可能发生的变化所做的预测意义重大：(50) 它为所有致力于推动英语学习和使用的组织提供了一个依据，一个为应对可能截然不同的运营环境而进行规划的依据。

With so much focus on children’s use of screens, it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use.

由于人们如此关注孩子使用电子屏幕的问题，家长们很容易忘记自己对屏幕的使用。

With so much focus on children’s use of screens, it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use.

由于人们如此关注孩子使用电子屏幕的问题，家长们很容易忘记自己对屏幕的使用。

Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise.

拉德斯基通过让母子组合进行一项食物品尝练习，研究了用餐时手机和平板电脑的使用情况。

On the other hand, Tronick himself is concerned that the worries about kids’ use of screens are born out of an “oppressive ideology that demands that parents should always be interacting” with their children: “It’s based on a somewhat fantasised, very white, very upper-middle-class ideology that says if you’re failing to expose your child to 30,000 words you are neglecting them.”

另一方面，特罗尼克本人担心，对孩子使用屏幕的忧虑源于一种“要求父母应该始终与孩子互动的压迫性观念”：“这种观念有点脱离现实，非常白人化，非常中上阶层化，它认为如果你没能让孩子接触到三万个单词，你就是在忽视他们。”

Radesky’s food-testing exercise shows that mothers’ use of devices ____

拉德斯基的食物品尝练习表明，母亲使用电子设备____

remain concerned about kids’ use of screens.

一直关注孩子使用屏幕的情况。

According to Tronick, kids’ use of screens may ____

根据特罗尼克的说法，孩子使用屏幕可能会____

Moritz calls for the use of “a magnifying glass” to ____

莫里茨呼吁使用“放大镜”来____

Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

法学教授奥林·科尔将21世纪数字信息的爆炸式增长和易获取性，与20世纪汽车成为几乎必不可少的生活必需品相提并论：当年大法官们必须为乘用车这一新的私人领域制定新规则；如今他们必须理清第四修正案如何适用于数字信息。

“If you and I parachuted back to Fortune 500 companies in 1990, we would see much less frequent use of terms like journey, mission, passion.

“如果你我空降回1990年的《财富》500强公司，我们会发现像‘旅程’‘使命’‘激情’这样的词用得要少得多。

Most importantly, it [constantly] modifies and enhances the games you play to [build] on the strengths you are developing — much like a(n) [effective] exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.

最重要的是，它会不断调整并加强你所玩的游戏，以巩固你正在培养的优势——这很像一套有效的锻炼计划要求你增加阻力并变换肌肉的使用方式。

Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.

由于代议制政府以公民见多识广为前提，报告支持全民识字；强调学习历史和政治，尤其是美国历史和美国政治；并鼓励使用新的数字技术。

Sadly, the spirit of inquiry once at home on campus has been replaced by the use of the humanities and social sciences as vehicles for publicizing “progressive,” or left-liberal propaganda.

可悲的是，曾经在校园里根深蒂固的探究精神，已经被利用人文社会科学来宣扬“进步主义”或左翼自由主义宣传的做法所取代。

His compositions demand the performer to show courage, for example in the use of dynamics.

他的作品要求演奏者展现勇气，比如在力度的运用上。

(50) It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.

（50）正是这种或隐或显对自然的指涉，使得用“花园”一词来描述这些人造构筑物完全合乎情理，尽管是在一种“宽泛”的意义上使用这个词。

Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of “float” — it takes several days [before] a check is cashed and funds are [withdrawn] from the issuer’s account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime.

第三，使用纸质支票能给消费者带来几天的“浮存期”——支票兑现、资金从开票人账户中划出之前需要几天时间，这意味着开票人在此期间可以赚取这笔资金的利息。

A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic [trail] that contains a large amount of personal data.

另一个担忧是，使用电子支付手段会留下包含大量个人数据的电子痕迹。