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n. 想法，念头28 次
But for the most part, this isn’t what the business community does. I have yet to meet a chief executive who reads regularly. Many skip newspapers, and magazines are a stretch. They don’t have time, they say. It’s inefficient; they can get the information they need from those around them. At a pinch, they might pick up a business book before a long flight, in the hope that, like a cookbook, it will provide a foolproof recipe. Some are drawn to what I think of as “business car crash” books — the stories of Theranos, Purdue, or WeWork. But outside those narrow pools of interest, a vast ocean awaits, bountiful with simmering ideas, mental adventure and imaginative refreshment.
但在大多数情况下，商界人士并不这样做。我还从未见过一位经常阅读的首席执行官。许多人不看报纸，杂志对他们来说也很勉强。他们说自己没有时间。阅读效率太低；他们可以从身边的人那里获得所需的信息。实在不得已时，他们可能会在长途飞行前拿起一本商业书籍，希望它能像食谱一样提供万无一失的秘诀。有些人被我所说的“商业车祸”类书籍所吸引——比如Theranos、普渡或WeWork的故事。但在这些狭小的兴趣池之外，一片浩瀚的海洋正等待着你，那里满是酝酿中的思想、心灵的冒险和想象力的焕新。
A citizen science-based approach can extend the field of vision and include different ideas and different brains to problem-solve and create, making innovation faster and more effective.
基于公民科学的方法可以拓展视野，容纳不同的想法和不同的头脑来解决问题和进行创造，使创新更快、更有效。
To gain buy-in on an innovative, new idea, follow these steps:
要让别人认同一个创新的新想法，请遵循以下步骤：
Great ideas don’t stand alone.
好想法不会孤立存在。
One of the biggest barriers to gaining buy-in occurs when the owner of an idea is viewed as argumentative, defensive, or close-minded.
获得认同的最大障碍之一，是想法的提出者被视为好争辩、爱防御或思想封闭。
New ideas are the grandchildren of old ones.
新想法是旧想法的孙辈。
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Appreciating the older contributions as you suggest future innovations helps bolster the credibility of your idea.
在提出未来创新的同时肯定过去的贡献，有助于增强你想法的可信度。
When pitching a new idea, it’s important to use the language of abundance instead of the language of deficit.
推介新想法时，重要的是使用“充裕”的语言，而不是“匮乏”的语言。
The idea that one might burn down an entire house just to reclaim the nails underlines how scarce, costly and valuable the simple-seeming technology was.
人们会为了回收钉子而烧掉整座房子，这一做法凸显了这项看似简单的技术在当时是多么稀缺、昂贵和宝贵。
There are groups aimed at new parents, at those who want to [try] a new sport for the first time, or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and [share] ideas.
有面向新手父母的团体，有面向想第一次{{12}}一项新运动的人的团体，还有供同行聚会、{{13}}想法的交流活动。
[As a result], these structures became important centers for cultural [exchange] and interaction, with travellers sharing their cultures, ideas and beliefs, [as well as] taking knowledge with them, greatly [influencing] the development of several civilisations.
因此，这些建筑成为文化交流与互动的重要中心，旅行者在此分享各自的文化、思想和信仰，并把知识带走，极大地影响了多个文明的发展。
[While] attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t [serve] the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.
{{19}}有吸引力的新想法可能会让人分心，团队领导者必须能判断这些想法何时不{{20}}当前目标、需要暂时搁置。
[While] attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t [serve] the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.
{{19}}有吸引力的新想法可能会让人分心，团队领导者必须能判断这些想法何时不{{20}}当前目标、需要暂时搁置。
a thought-provoking idea.
一种发人深省的想法。
have a clear idea about their future jobs.
对自己未来的工作有清晰的想法。
In fact, rushing to get your own ideas out there can cause colleagues to feel you don’t value their opinions.
事实上，急于表达自己的想法会让同事觉得你不重视他们的意见。
Yet humans remain fascinated by the idea of robots that would look, move, and respond like humans, similar to those recently depicted on popular sci-fi TV series such as “Westworld” and “Humans.”
然而，人类仍然着迷于这样一种设想：机器人在外表、动作和反应上都像人一样，就像最近热门科幻电视剧《西部世界》和《真实的人类》中描绘的那样。
The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.
芝加哥临床心理学家瑞安·胡珀说，让孩子参与重大决定是个好主意，因为在这个可能令人不知所措的过程中，这能帮助他们获得一种掌控感和主人翁意识。
Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.
《博兹随笔》问世后不久，一家出版公司找到狄更斯，请他按月分期创作一个故事，作为当时著名画家罗伯特·西摩一系列木刻画的背景故事，而这个故事的构想最初正是出自西摩。狄更斯以他特有的自信，成功地坚持让西摩的画反过来为他自己的故事配图。第一期刊出后，狄更斯写信给这位画家，要求他修改一幅狄更斯认为不够忠实于其文字的插图。西摩改了画，走进自家后院，以自杀的方式表达了他的不满。狄更斯和他的出版商干脆换了一位新画家继续推进。这部喜剧小说《匹克威克俱乐部遗稿》于1836年和1837年连载，并于1837年首次以书籍形式出版。
The most loyal customers would still get the product they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in.
按照这种想法，最忠实的客户仍能得到他们喜爱的产品，而且他们会觉得自己在帮助维持自己所信赖之物的品质。
Overall, the idea is to let “states remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species,” Ashe said.
阿什说，总的来说，这个想法是让“各州在管理该物种方面继续处于主导地位”。
Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.
沃克斯说，《科学》杂志将部分论文交给统计学家审阅的想法“有一定可取之处，但其弱点在于，它首先要依靠审稿编辑委员会来识别‘需要审查的论文’”。
To [test] this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process.
为了检验这一想法，他把目光转向了大学招生过程。
The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
其用意在于促使社会科学家把他们的工作与其他类别相结合，包括健康与人口变化；粮食安全；海洋研究与生物经济；清洁高效能源；以及包容、创新和安全的社会。
They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas.
他们是由工作、资金和思想的流动所驱动的全球经济中充满活力的参与者。
The idea seems promising, and Rosenberg is a perceptive observer.
这个想法似乎很有前景，罗森伯格也是一位敏锐的观察者。
For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one.
就我而言，我不知道吉尔伯特是一位伟大的指挥家，甚至不知道他算不算一位好指挥家。
The idea is to [create] a federation of private online identity systems.
其设想是建立一个由多个私营在线身份系统组成的联盟。
n. 概念，观念23 次
challenges conventional ideas.
挑战了传统观念。
Science education today revolves around the idea of scientific literacy — the base-level knowledge about science that nonscientists require to effectively get on in the world.
当今的科学教育围绕着“科学素养”这一理念展开——即非科学工作者在世界上有效立足所需的基础科学知识。
And that’s a shame, because there is much to recommend in the idea of scientific literacy as it was originally articulated in 1945, a time when science appeared to be the key to progress and scientists seemingly held the fate of the world in their hands.
这很遗憾，因为1945年最初阐述的科学素养理念有许多可取之处，在那个时代，科学似乎是进步的关键，科学家似乎掌握着世界的命运。
(48) Educators advanced the idea of having students complete detailed laboratory exercises in high schools in the belief that such work was beneficial primarily as a way to enhance logical reasoning and observational skills.
(48) 教育工作者提出让学生在中学完成详细的实验室练习，他们认为这种做法的益处主要在于它是提高逻辑推理和观察能力的一种方式。
The idea is based on studies of communities such as the Kung of Botswana, where each child is cared for by many adults.
这一观点基于对博茨瓦纳昆族等群体的研究，在那里，每个孩子都由许多成年人照料。
Two centuries ago, the idea of preserving nature, rather than exploiting it, was a novel one to many U.S. settlers. One of the turning points in public support for land conservation efforts — and recognizing the magnificence of the Yellowstone region in particular — came in the form of vivid photographs.
两个世纪前，保护自然而非开发自然的理念，对许多美国定居者来说是一个新奇的想法。公众开始支持土地保护工作——尤其是认识到黄石地区的壮美——的转折点之一，是以生动照片的形式出现的。
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For a long time, scientists and policy makers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved.
长期以来，科学家和政策制定者都专注于这样一种观念：青少年是一个需要解决的问题。
One idea is that teenage behavior is related to what researchers call “reward sensitivity.”
一种观点认为，青少年的行为与研究人员所说的“奖赏敏感性”有关。
The idea that plants have some degree of consciousness first took root in the early 2000s; the term “plant neurobiology” was [coined] around the notion that some aspects of plant behavior could be [compared] to intelligence in animals.
植物具有某种程度意识的观点最早在21世纪初生根；“植物神经生物学”这一术语正是围绕这样一种观念而创造的：植物行为的某些方面可以与动物的智能相比拟。
But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article.
但一篇新的观点文章称，这种观点并不正确。
Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17th century, with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition.
文艺复兴思想传遍欧洲，一直延续到17世纪，艺术和科学在那些更具逻辑思维倾向的人群中异常繁荣。
Scientific method, reductionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress.
科学方法、还原论以及对教会理念的质疑都受到鼓励，自由、宽容和进步的思想也是如此。
The common idea that high CEO pay is mainly about ripping people off doesn’t explain history very well.
认为首席执行官高薪主要是在敲诈他人的普遍观点并不能很好地解释历史。
So does the idea that decisions made by AI systems should be explainable, transparent, and fair.
人工智能系统做出的决策应当可解释、透明且公平，这一理念同样是一个起点。
The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk.
认为“住房危机”就等于“草地被混凝土覆盖”的观点纯属游说者的说辞。
(47) The United States is the product of two principal forces — the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.
(47) 美国是两种主要力量的产物——一是带着各种各样思想、习俗和民族特征的欧洲移民，二是改变了这些特性的新国家所产生的影响。
It’s not explicitly conscious; it’s the idea that I’m a coach, and you’re my team, and we’re in this together.
这并非明确的有意识行为，而是这样一种观念：我是教练，你们是我的团队，我们同舟共济。
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas — such as free markets and self-reliance — as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
如今，教授们习惯性地把进步主义的历史解读和进步主义的公共政策当作正当的研究对象，而把保守主义或古典自由主义的思想——如自由市场和自力更生——描绘成不属于常规的、有时甚至是不属于正当的学术研究范围。
biased against classical liberal ideas.
对古典自由主义思想抱有偏见。
The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.
《观念的市场：美国大学的改革与阻力》这本精妙而睿智的小书，每一个打算申请攻读博士学位的学生都应该读一读。
But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable.”
但梅南先生认为，专业化背后的核心理念是“某一特定专业所需的知识和技能可以传授，却不能移用”。
His concern is mainly with the humanities: literature, languages, philosophy and so on. These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English. However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess. But most find it difficult to agree on what a “general education” should look like. At Harvard, Mr. Menand notes, “the great books are read because they have been read” — they form a sort of social glue.
他关注的主要是人文学科：文学、语言、哲学等。这些学科正在变得不受欢迎：如今22%的美国大学毕业生主修商科，而主修历史的只有2%，主修英语的只有4%。然而，许多美国一流大学希望本科生打好基础，掌握每一个受过教育的人都应具备的基本思想经典。但大多数大学难以就“通识教育”应该是什么样子达成一致。梅南先生指出，在哈佛，“名著之所以被阅读，是因为它们一直被人阅读”——它们形成了一种社会黏合剂。
With its theme that “Mind is the master weaver,” creating our inner character and outer circumstances, the book As a Man Thinketh by James Allen is an in-depth exploration of the central idea of self-help writing.
詹姆斯·艾伦的《思考的人》一书以“心灵是编织大师”为主题，认为心灵塑造了我们的内在性格和外在境遇，深入探讨了励志类作品的核心思想。
n. 意见，主意13 次
However, it takes more than simply having a good idea.
然而，仅仅有个好主意是不够的。
Remember that in light of whatever the problem the old system solved — or, maybe, has failed to solve in recent memory — it was a great idea at the time.
记住，无论旧系统解决了什么问题——或者，也许是近来没能解决什么问题——在当时它都是个好主意。
It’s a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.
从思考自己喜欢的爱好入手是个好主意。
It’s easy to dismiss as absurd the federal government’s ideas for plugging the chronic funding gap of our national parks.
联邦政府为填补国家公园长期资金缺口而提出的设想，很容易被人斥为荒谬。
Can anyone really think it’s a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park?
难道真有人会认为，允许亚马逊把快递送到你在优胜美地的帐篷，或者让餐车在红杉国家公园的红杉树下排起长队，是个好主意吗？
It’s also a good idea to delay the conversation if you are in a meeting or other public space.
如果你正在开会或身处其他公共场合，推迟这次谈话也是个好主意。
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The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.
芝加哥临床心理学家瑞安·胡珀说，让孩子参与重大决定是个好主意，因为在这个可能令人不知所措的过程中，这能帮助他们获得一种掌控感和主人翁意识。
This advice is more relevant now than ever before, even as more parents want to embrace the ideas of their children, despite the current housing crunch.
尽管当前住房紧张，越来越多的父母仍希望采纳孩子的想法，因此这一建议在今天比以往任何时候都更有意义。
Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.
心理健康是创造力的源泉，这种创造力可用于解决问题、化解冲突、美化周围环境、打理家庭生活，或者想出有创意的商业点子或发明，让我们的生活更加便利。
Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.
合理的主张早就有了，但管理这一行业的州级机构过于保守，一直没有加以实施。
One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.
一种主张是允许人们把法律作为本科学位来学习。
Not everyone will agree with the authors’ policy ideas, which range from mandating more holiday time to reducing tax incentives for American homebuyers.
并非所有人都会认同作者的政策主张，这些主张从强制规定更多假期到减少对美国购房者的税收优惠，不一而足。
It’s also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you’ll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.
每天购物而不是每周购物一次也是个好主意，因为人总是会时不时改变自己想吃的东西。