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大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 问题，争端，发行（物），期号54 次
As summarized in a recent post on “The Hidden Dangers of Online Beauty Filters”, [relying] on this technology for social presentation can cause harm [such as] body image issues, lower self-esteem, and social anxiety.
正如最近一篇题为《网络美颜滤镜的潜在危险》的帖子所总结的那样，在社交展示中{{17}}这项技术可能会造成伤害，{{18}}身体形象问题、自尊心降低和社交焦虑。
“This is a really, really critical issue for restoration in Southeast Asia, because many of the most important timber species and tree species — the ones that will lock up the most carbon — they’re all masting species.”
“对东南亚的恢复工作来说，这是一个非常非常关键的问题，因为许多最重要的用材树种和树木物种——那些能封存最多碳的物种——都是大年结实物种。”
bring up the issue of preservation.
引出保存的问题。
Karla Ortiz, an illustrator based in San Francisco who found her work in Stable Diffusion’s data set, has been raising awareness about the issues around AI art and copyright.
旧金山插画师卡拉·奥尔蒂斯在 Stable Diffusion 的数据集中发现了自己的作品，她一直在努力提高人们对人工智能艺术与版权相关问题的认识。
Privacy issues in the application of AI.
人工智能应用中的隐私问题。
Perhaps museums and governments might explore some role for the use of nearly exact reproductions as a means of resolving issues relating to returning works of art and antiquities.
或许博物馆和政府可以探索利用近乎精确的复制品，作为解决艺术品和古董归还相关问题的一种手段。
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has become a disputed issue.
已成为一个有争议的问题。
Another issue is that, while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages — such as earth and space sciences in high schools — it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry.
另一个问题是，虽然气候变化已很好地融入了某些学科和某些年龄段的教学——例如高中的地球与空间科学——但在低龄儿童的课程以及生物、化学等更普遍开设的学科中，它的体现却没有那么充分。
Short-term rentals themselves are not the crux of the issue, said Keren Horn, an expert on affordable housing policy.
经济适用房政策专家凯伦·霍恩说，短期租赁本身并不是问题的症结所在。
Issues arise, however, when developers attempt to create large-scale short-term rental facilities — de facto hotels — to bypass taxes and regulations.
然而，当开发商试图建造大规模的短租设施——实际上就是酒店——来规避税收和监管时，问题就出现了。
PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade.
企鹅兰登书屋拒绝就此事发表评论，但水石书店的一位发言人告诉我：“水石书店目前在企鹅兰登书屋缩减的信用条款下运营，它是英国唯一一家对我们的交易能力施加任何限制的出版商。
These journals can act as milk cows where every single article in an issue may cite a specific paper or a series of papers.
这些期刊可以充当“奶牛”，一期中的每篇文章都可能引用某一篇特定论文或一系列论文。
By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the [lack] of upgrades wasn’t due to a quality issue.
从营销的角度审视工程问题后，人们清楚地看到，升级用户的{{11}}并非由质量问题造成。
By looking at engineering issues from a marketing point of view, it became clear that the [lack] of upgrades wasn’t due to a quality issue.
从营销的角度审视工程问题后，人们清楚地看到，升级用户的{{11}}并非由质量问题造成。
As a fellow environmentalist, animal-protection advocate and longtime vegetarian, I could properly be in the same camp as Emma Marris on the issue of zoos.
同为环保主义者、动物保护倡导者和长期素食者，在动物园问题上，我本可以与埃玛·马里斯站在同一阵营。
are not sensitive to political issues.
对政治问题不敏感
Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.
私下讨论这个问题会让有权势的人觉得没那么受威胁。
Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.
重大社会问题应成为立法的重点。
The new ultra-low emission zone (Ulez) is likely to be a big issue in next year’s mayoral election.
新设立的超低排放区（Ulez）很可能会成为明年市长选举中的一个大问题。
But that doesn’t mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren’t at hand.
但这并不意味着与人工智能相关的关键伦理问题还没有到来。
The solution to the ethical issues brought by autonomous vehicles ______
解决自动驾驶汽车带来的伦理问题的办法______
None of these tricks will help you understand them, their positions or the issues that divide you, but they can help you win — in one way.
这些伎俩都不能帮助你理解他们、他们的立场或使你们产生分歧的问题，但它们能帮你赢——在某种意义上。
These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect and understanding — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.
这些方法可以帮助你赢得每一场争论——不是在击败对手这种无益的意义上，而是在更好的意义上：了解使人们产生分歧的问题，了解他们为什么与我们意见不同，并学会与他们交谈和合作。如果我们重新调整对争论的看法——从口头争斗或网球比赛转变为一种理性的交流，通过这种交流我们都能获得相互尊重和理解——那么我们就改变了“赢得”争论的本质含义。
The other issue is that many children — especially older ones — may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in Riverside, Calif.
加州里弗赛德诺里斯集团的亚伦·诺里斯说，另一个问题是，许多孩子——尤其是年龄较大的孩子——可能是从HGTV（家居园艺频道）的节目中获得房地产知识的。
Issues arising from automation need to be tackled.
自动化带来的问题需要得到解决。
In other words, the choice to share news on social media may be the heart of the issue.
换句话说，在社交媒体上分享新闻的选择可能才是问题的核心。
Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel, so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line.
问题的部分原因在于政府没有预料到航空出行的急剧增长，因此运输安全管理局现在正急于让新的安检员上岗。
Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.
问题的部分原因在于机场能用于安检通道的空间有限。
it requires caution to handle economic issues.
处理经济问题需要谨慎。
The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.
最高法院的判决称，审理麦克唐奈先生一案的法官没有告诉陪审团，他们只能审视他的“官方行为”，即这位前州长对与其职责相关的“具体”和“悬而未决”问题所做的决定。
qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.
有资格独立处理官僚问题。
The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them.
问题不在于需要更多住房，而一如既往在于把房子建在哪里。
focus on materialistic issues.
集中于物质问题。
takes a tough line on political issues.
在政治问题上态度强硬。
As the hacking trial concludes — finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge — the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.
随着窃听案审判结束——《世界新闻报》前主编安迪·库尔森因合谋窃听电话被判有罪，而他的前任丽贝卡·布鲁克斯被判同一罪名不成立——诚信缺失这一更广泛的问题依然存在。
governmental ineffectiveness on moral issues.
政府在道德问题上的无能。
centered on trivial issues.
集中在琐碎的问题上。
Their thesis — that a relatively modest intervention could have a big impact — was based on the view that first-generation students may be most lacking not in potential but in practical knowledge about how to deal with the issues that face most college students.
他们的论点——相对温和的干预可以产生巨大影响——基于这样一种观点：第一代大学生最缺乏的可能不是潜力，而是如何应对大多数大学生所面临问题的实用知识。
are inexperienced in handling their issues at college.
在处理大学里遇到的问题方面缺乏经验。
The issue of voluntary part-time relates to Obamacare because one of the main purposes was to allow people to get insurance outside of employment.
自愿兼职问题之所以与奥巴马医改有关，是因为该法案的主要目的之一就是让人们能够在工作之外获得保险。
But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.
但也许最重要的原因是，这个问题一直带有强烈的政治色彩。
issue
问题
Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.
移民问题通常由国会决定。
The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.
政府在移民问题上占主导地位。
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example.
即使社会科学家确实着手解决实际问题，其视野也往往局限于本地：例如，比利时主要关注的是贫困对比利时的影响。
These issues all have root causes in human behavior: all require behavioral change and social innovations, as well as technological development. Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
这些问题的根源都在于人类行为：它们都需要行为上的改变和社会创新，也需要技术发展。例如，遏制气候变化既关乎开发清洁能源，也同样关乎改变消费模式和提高人们对税收的接受度。
The [prevention] of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to [cope with] security issues.
防范这类欺诈绝非易事，一个新的计算机科学领域正在发展起来，以应对安全问题。
The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.
最高法院大法官的道德判断近来已成为一个重要问题。
Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.
如今该公司突然声称，由于2006年的立法，2002年的协议已经无效，而且只有联邦政府才对核问题拥有监管权。
The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say the Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.
此案涉及的法律问题并不明朗：虽然最高法院已裁定各州确实对核电拥有一定的监管权，但法学家们表示，佛蒙特案将对这些权力的边界进行一次开创先例的检验。
the federal authority over nuclear issues.
联邦政府对核问题的权力。
the limits of states' power over nuclear issues.
各州对核问题权力的界限。
G.I. is just a military abbreviation [meaning] Government Issue, and it was on all of the articles [handed out] to soldiers.
G.I. 只是一个军事缩写，意思是“政府配发”，发给士兵的所有物品上都印着它。
Their success may be determined by a suit related to this issue, brought by the Mayo Clinic, which the Supreme Court will hear in its next term.
它们能否成功，可能取决于梅奥诊所就此问题提起的一宗诉讼，最高法院将在下一个开庭期审理此案。
v. 发布，颁布，作出（裁决等）大纲外11 次
If that sounds melodramatic, consider this: The Art Directors Guild, a labor union representing about 3,000 film workers, has suspended a training program and issued a statement explaining that “we cannot in good conscience encourage you to pursue our profession.”
如果这听起来有些夸张，那么请想一想：代表约3000名电影从业者的工会——美术指导工会已经暂停了一项培训计划，并发表声明解释说：“我们无法昧着良心鼓励你从事我们这一行。”
In general, an HAP spells out when and how officials should issue heat warnings and alert hospitals and other institutions.
一般来说，高温行动计划会明确规定官员应在何时、以何种方式发布高温预警，并向医院和其他机构发出警报。
lack localized alert-issuing criteria.
缺乏本地化的预警发布标准。
All this was put at great risk late last month, when the U.S. Supreme Court issued a ruling in an Idaho case that provides the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) far less authority to regulate wetlands and waterways.
上月底，这一切都面临巨大风险：美国最高法院就爱达荷州的一起案件作出裁决，大大削弱了美国环境保护署（EPA）监管湿地和水道的权力。
issued
发布；发行
has issued a special resolution.
发布了一项特别决议。
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issued
发布
It is against that background that the information commissioner, Elizabeth Denham, has issued her damning verdict against the Royal Free hospital trust under the NHS, which handed over to DeepMind the records of 1.6 million patients in 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients’ rights and their expectations of privacy.
正是在这样的背景下，信息专员伊丽莎白·德纳姆对NHS下属的皇家自由医院信托作出了措辞严厉的裁决。该信托在2015年依据一份含糊的协议将160万名患者的记录交给了DeepMind，而这份协议对患者的权利及其对隐私的期望考虑得太少了。
Last year, European Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action.
去年，欧盟委员会副主席维维亚娜·雷丁发出了自愿行动的号召。
the BIO to issue a warning.
生物技术产业组织发出警告。
issued
颁发的
vt. 发行，流出1 次
Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.
大约从2012年开始，这种签证的申请数量急剧上升；从2011年到2016年，签发的签证数量增加了一倍多。
义项待标注3 次
At issue before the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit was the latest take of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on net neutrality, adopted on a party-line vote in 2017.
摆在美国哥伦比亚特区巡回上诉法院面前的争议焦点，是联邦通信委员会（FCC）于2017年按党派路线投票通过的关于网络中立的最新立场。
At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko, that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens.
争议的焦点在于三十米望远镜计划选址的莫纳克亚山，这是一座休眠火山，被一些夏威夷人奉为连接夏威夷群岛与天国的“皮科”（脐带）。
“The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working, and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit,” wrote Smiles, “what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself.”
斯迈尔斯写道：“他们提供了宝贵的榜样，展现了自助、坚忍的目标、坚定的工作和不渝的正直所具有的力量，并由此塑造出真正高尚而有男子气概的品格；这些榜样表明，每个人都有能力为自己成就什么。”