job简单

According to the Brookings Institution, a short list of eight American cities that included San Francisco, San Jose, Boston, and Seattle had roughly 38% of all tech jobs by 2019.

据布鲁金斯学会称，截至2019年，包括旧金山、圣何塞、波士顿和西雅图在内的寥寥八座美国城市拥有大约38%的科技工作岗位。

A more immediate response is to broaden our digital imaginations to conceive of AI technologies that don’t simply replace jobs but expand opportunities in the sectors that different parts of the country care most about, like health care, education, and manufacturing.

一个更直接的应对办法是拓宽我们的数字想象力，构想出不只是取代工作、而是在全国各地最关心的行业（如医疗保健、教育和制造业）中扩大机会的人工智能技术。

the disappointing prospect of tech jobs in the US.

美国科技工作令人失望的前景。

(47) Some believe that AI is negatively impacting on the marketer’s role by reducing creativity and removing jobs, but they are aware that it is a way of reducing costs and creating new information.

(47) 一些人认为，人工智能削弱了创造力、减少了工作岗位，从而对营销人员的角色产生了负面影响，但他们也意识到，它是降低成本、创造新信息的一种方式。

They will have a limited choice of jobs.

他们的工作选择将很有限

Personal grievance procedures were designed to guard the jobs of ordinary workers from “unjustified dismissals”.

个人申诉程序旨在保护普通工人的工作免遭“不正当解雇”。

Between preserving the jobs of ordinary workers or losing them.

也是保住还是失去普通工人工作之间的差别。

Consequently — and paradoxically — laws introduced to protect the jobs of ordinary workers may be placing those jobs at risk.

因此——也很矛盾的是——为保护普通工人的工作而出台的法律，可能正在使这些工作面临风险。

Consequently — and paradoxically — laws introduced to protect the jobs of ordinary workers may be placing those jobs at risk.

因此——也很矛盾的是——为保护普通工人的工作而出台的法律，可能正在使这些工作面临风险。

If not placing jobs at risk, to the extent employment protection laws constrain business owners from dismissing under-performing managers, those laws act as a constraint on firm productivity and therefore on workers’ wages.

即使没有使工作面临风险，只要就业保护法限制企业主解雇表现不佳的经理，这些法律就会制约企业的生产率，进而制约工人的工资。

Stringent job dismissal regulations adversely affect productivity growth and hamper both prosperity and overall well-being.

严格的解雇规定对生产率增长产生不利影响，并阻碍繁荣和整体福祉。

Highly paid managers lose their jobs.

高薪经理失去工作

For him, writing is a [normal] job — a job like any other.

对他来说，写作是一份普通的工作——和其他任何工作一样。

For him, writing is a [normal] job — a job like any other.

对他来说，写作是一份普通的工作——和其他任何工作一样。

[If], like most writers these days, you’re holding down a job to pay the bills, it’s not [easy] to find the time to write.

如果你像如今大多数作家一样，为了支付账单而保住一份工作，那么要找到写作的时间并不容易。

One in three Americans who are at least 40 have or plan to have a job in retirement to prepare for a longer life, according to a survey conducted by Harris Poll for TD Ameritrade.

根据哈里斯民意调查公司为德美利证券所做的一项调查，在40岁及以上的美国人中，每三人就有一人在退休后有工作或计划找工作，以便为更长的寿命做准备。

When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?

说到商业领域的人工智能，我们常听到它与自动化以及即将到来的失业联系在一起，但人工智能在哪些方面正在改变企业和更大范围的经济，而又不涉及那些悲观的大规模失业预测呢？

AI replaces the boring parts of your job. If you’re doing research, you can have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that otherwise you just wouldn’t have time for.

人工智能取代了你工作中枯燥的部分。如果你在做研究，你可以让人工智能去寻找相关的资料和信息，否则你根本没有时间去找。

Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria.

大多数工作都是多维度的，有多重标准。

We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain.

我们知道，我们正步入一个时期，所需的工作岗位将迅速变化，留存下来的岗位的要求也会如此。

We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain.

我们知道，我们正步入一个时期，所需的工作岗位将迅速变化，留存下来的岗位的要求也会如此。

Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 percent of the “core skills” within job roles will change by 2022.

世界经济论坛的研究发现，到2022年，各岗位中平均42%的“核心技能”将发生变化。

an urgent demand for new job skills.

对新工作技能的迫切需求。

a steady growth of job opportunities.

就业机会的稳定增长。

create job vacancies for the unemployed.

为失业者创造职位空缺。

prepare their laid-off workers for other jobs.

让被裁员工为从事其他工作做好准备。

A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.

有人认为，“文化之镇”奖可以成为一项年度盛事，吸引资金并创造就业。

That suggests it is in the broader corporate interest to recruit top candidates for increasingly tough jobs.

这表明，为日益艰巨的工作招募顶尖人选符合公司更广泛的利益。

And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

而且，根据全美高校与雇主协会开展的一项调查，今年美国雇主计划招聘的应届毕业生人数将比去年多出约17%。

They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.

2008年金融危机时，他们还是易受影响的孩子，当时他们的许多父母失去了工作或毕生积蓄，或者两者都失去了。

One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind.

埃森哲的一项调查发现，今年88%的应届毕业生在选择专业时就考虑到了工作。

Job security or stability was the second most important career goal (work-life balance was number one), followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the greater good.

工作保障或稳定性是第二重要的职业目标（排在第一位的是工作与生活的平衡），其次是献身于某项事业的感觉或为更大的公共利益服务而感到满足。

are in favor of office job offers.

青睐办公室工作。

care little about their job performance.

不太在乎自己的工作表现。

have a clear idea about their future jobs.

对自己未来的工作有清晰的想法。

Find out about their lives and interests beyond the job.

了解他们工作之外的生活和兴趣。

Since students and parents expect a college degree to lead to a job, it is in the best interest of a school to turn out graduates who are as qualified as possible — or at least appear to be.

既然学生和家长都期望大学学位能带来一份工作，那么培养出尽可能合格的毕业生——或者至少看起来合格——就最符合学校的利益。

Congress has obstructed efforts to create a more straightforward visa for agricultural workers that would let foreign workers stay longer in the U.S. and change jobs within the industry.

国会一直阻挠为农业工人设立一种更简便签证的努力，这种签证将允许外国工人在美国停留更长时间，并在行业内更换工作。

One survey found that bureaucratic delays led the average H-2A worker to arrive on the job 22 days late.

一项调查发现，官僚作风造成的延误导致H-2A工人平均晚22天到岗。

Decline of job opportunities in U.S. agriculture.

美国农业就业机会的减少。

Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots come for their jobs?

中产阶级面临的诸多恼人挑战中，有一项很可能在下一届总统竞选中无人提及：当机器人来抢他们的饭碗时，会发生什么？

About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.

根据牛津大学的一项研究，美国约有一半的工作面临被自动化取代的高风险，而中产阶级受到的挤压格外严重。

Lower-income jobs like gardening or day care don’t appeal to robots.

园艺或日托这类低收入工作对机器人没有吸引力。

The Industrial Revolution didn’t go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.

对于那些工作被机械织布机取代的卢德分子来说，工业革命并不顺利，但它最终提高了生活水平，创造的就业岗位多于它所摧毁的。

The Industrial Revolution didn’t go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.

对于那些工作被机械织布机取代的卢德分子来说，工业革命并不顺利，但它最终提高了生活水平，创造的就业岗位多于它所摧毁的。

The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training.

正如埃里克·布林约尔松和安德鲁·麦卡菲在《第二次机器革命》中所主张的，第一步应当是重新思考教育和职业培训。

Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

对低薪劳动者的税收需要削减，而诸如劳动所得税抵免之类的工资补贴应当扩大：这将提高收入、鼓励工作、奖励创造就业的公司，并减少不平等。

Destroying the machines that are coming for our jobs would be nuts.

摧毁那些来抢我们饭碗的机器是愚蠢的。

job-hunting skills.

求职技能。

The job security that the US economy once offered to high school graduates has largely evaporated.

美国经济曾经为高中毕业生提供的工作保障已基本消失。

But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.

但即使在现在，美国54%的工作仍是中等技能工作，比如建筑业和高技能制造业。

But even now, 54 percent of the jobs in the country are middle-skill jobs, such as construction and high-skill manufacturing.

但即使在现在，美国54%的工作仍是中等技能工作，比如建筑业和高技能制造业。

There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.

工人阶级的工作岗位存在缺口，但最需要这些工作的工人却不具备胜任的能力。

There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.

工人阶级的工作岗位存在缺口，但最需要这些工作的工人却不具备胜任的能力。

used to have more job opportunities.

过去有更多的工作机会。

helps create a lot of middle-skill jobs.

有助于创造大量中等技能工作。

may narrow the gap in working-class jobs.

可能缩小工人阶级工作岗位的缺口。

Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

父亲出狱后不久，狄更斯在律师事务所找到了一份更好的差事——当跑腿的。他自学速记，后来得到了更好的工作，担任法庭速记员和议会记者。与此同时，狄更斯以记者的眼光记录身边的生活，尤其是任何滑稽或古怪的事情，并向一些不知名的杂志投寄短篇随笔。

Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

父亲出狱后不久，狄更斯在律师事务所找到了一份更好的差事——当跑腿的。他自学速记，后来得到了更好的工作，担任法庭速记员和议会记者。与此同时，狄更斯以记者的眼光记录身边的生活，尤其是任何滑稽或古怪的事情，并向一些不知名的杂志投寄短篇随笔。

A different and not mutually exclusive [prediction] holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one [characterized] by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives [meaning], people will simply become lazy and depressed.

另一种不同但并不相互排斥的{{3}}认为，未来将是另一种荒原，一种以无目标为{{4}}的荒原：没有工作赋予生活{{5}}，人们只会变得懒惰和沮丧。

Also, some research suggests that the [explanation] for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction [among] poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs.

此外，一些研究表明，受教育程度低的中年人{{9}}死亡率、心理健康问题和成瘾率上升的{{8}}是高薪工作的短缺。

“Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.

“许多工作枯燥、有损尊严、不健康，而且浪费人的潜能，”爱尔兰国立大学戈尔韦分校的讲师约翰·丹纳赫说。

These days, because leisure time is relatively [scarce] for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional [demands] of their jobs.

如今，由于大多数劳动者的闲暇时间相对{{16}}，人们利用空闲时间来抵消工作在智力和情感上的{{17}}。

created many jobs.

创造了许多就业机会。

“They’re harder to find and they have job offers,” says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family-owned firm.

“工人更难找了，而且他们手里有工作机会，”家族企业金刚狼螺旋弹簧公司的总裁杰伊·邓韦尔说。

It’s his first week on the job.

这是他上班的第一周。

“The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College.

“缺口存在于不需要技能的工作和需要大量技能的工作之间，”蒙特卡姆社区学院的商学教授罗布·斯波尔说。

“There’re enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don’t need to have much skill.

“有足够的人去填补麦当劳和其他不太需要技能的地方的工作岗位。

points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much skill.

指出有足够的人来填补不太需要技能的工作岗位。

As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions — when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

作为一名高管教练，我发现形象提升在转型期尤其有帮助——比如找新工作、担任新的或更公开的职务，或者更换工作环境时。

Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.

科尔蒂纳说，让更多孩子接受这种训练可以增加对该领域感兴趣的人数，并有助于填补岗位缺口。

Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails” language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market.

编程语言更新换代很快，所以他们学的“Ruby on Rails”语言等到他们进入就业市场时可能已经不再适用。

complete future job training.

完成未来的职业培训。

need improving when students look for jobs.

在学生找工作时需要改进。

Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.

调查发现，与年长者相比，刚刚踏上人生道路的年轻人更有可能在工作中优先考虑个人成就感，更有可能相信定期换工作最能推进自己的事业，更喜欢公共服务更多、生活节奏更快的社区，更认同夫妻在结婚或生育之前应当经济上有保障，并坚持认为父母双方都在外工作对孩子最为有利。

While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such signpost achievements as securing a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.

尽管年轻人对如今刚起步者的前景比长辈们稍微乐观一些，但两个群体中的大多数人都认为，那些“刚刚开启人生”的人在实现诸如获得一份高薪工作、成家、管理债务和找到负担得起的住房等标志性成就方面，要比前几代人面临更艰难的攀登。

Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college.

施耐德是来自芝加哥郊区的一名27岁的汽车技师，他说自己大学毕业后费了好大劲才找到工作。

good-paying jobs are less available.

高薪工作更难找到了。

He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.

他认为自己的技师工作很有挑战性。

He found a dream job after graduating from college.

他大学毕业后找到了一份理想的工作。

Too often we believe that a new job, bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels.

我们常常以为，一份新工作、一栋更大的房子或一辆更好的车会是让我们最终感到满足的灵丹妙药，但现实是，这些东西对我们的幸福水平几乎没有持久的影响。

Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news.

许多人把劳工部公布的6月份新增28.8万个就业岗位以及失业率降至6.1%视为好消息。

For now it appears the economy is creating jobs at a decent pace.

目前看来，经济正在以不错的速度创造就业。

However, there is another important part of the jobs picture that was largely overlooked.

然而，就业形势中还有另一个重要方面在很大程度上被忽视了。

Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs.

许多从事兼职工作的人其实想要全职工作。

Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs.

许多从事兼职工作的人其实想要全职工作。

For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.

对许多人来说，尤其是那些自身或家人患有严重疾病的人来说，在奥巴马医改之前，获得保险的唯一途径就是找一份提供医疗保险的工作。

These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families.

这些人以前可能觉得需要找一份提供保险的全职工作，以便为自己和家人提供保障。

Which part of the jobs picture was neglected?

就业形势的哪一方面被忽视了？

The prospect of a thriving job market.

就业市场繁荣的前景。

The increase of voluntary part-time jobs.

自愿兼职工作的增加。

The acceleration of job creation.

就业创造的加速。

prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.

更喜欢兼职工作而不是全职工作。

prefer part-time jobs to full-time jobs.

更喜欢兼职工作而不是全职工作。

cannot get their hands on full-time jobs.

找不到全职工作。

Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit — and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.

只有失业者带着简历来到就业中心、注册网上求职并开始找工作，他们才有资格领取救济金——而且此后他们应当每周汇报一次，而不是每两周一次。

Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

失业是令人痛苦的：你不会满心欢喜、一路蹦跳着去就业中心，为能从慷慨的政府那里让收入翻番而高兴。

Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.

问问任何一个刚失业的人想要什么，答案总是：一份工作。

It is as though 20 years of ever-tougher reforms of the job search and benefit administration system never happened.

仿佛20年来对求职和救济金管理制度日益严厉的改革从未发生过一样。

Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited “allowance”, conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at £71.70 a week, one of the least generous in the EU.

相反，申领者得到的是一笔有时限的“津贴”，条件是积极找工作；既无权利，也无保险，每周71.70英镑，是欧盟最吝啬的津贴之一。

encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking.

鼓励求职者积极参与求职。

to check on the availability of jobs at the jobcentre.

到就业中心查看是否有空缺职位。

to attend a governmental job-training program.

参加政府的职业培训项目。

But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.

但大多数法学毕业生始终没能进入大律所工作。

Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines.

某些工作已经永远消失，被机器淘汰了。

Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we cannot immediately foresee.

由于技术对吞噬人类工作有着如此贪得无厌的胃口，这一现象将继续以我们无法立即预见的方式重塑我们的经济。

When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.

当技术的价格和性能迅速改善时，那些曾被认为不受自动化影响的工作突然受到了威胁。

And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.

然而，《拉动的力量》等书的作者约翰·黑格尔说，布林约尔松和麦卡菲没有看到这些工作从一开始就如此容易受到技术冲击的原因。

Hagel says we have designed jobs in the U.S. that tend to be “tightly scripted” and “highly standardized” ones that leave no room for “individual initiative or creativity”.

黑格尔说，我们在美国设计的工作往往是“严格按脚本进行”和“高度标准化”的，没有给“个人主动性或创造力”留下任何空间。

In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings.

简而言之，这些正是机器比人类做得好得多的那类工作。

highlight machines’ threat to human jobs.

凸显机器对人类工作的威胁。

technology is diminishing man’s job opportunities.

技术正在减少人类的就业机会。

certain jobs will remain intact after automation.

某些工作在自动化之后将不受影响。

Hagel argues that jobs in the U.S. are often ____

黑格尔认为，美国的工作往往____

In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle.

过去，技能一般、从事一般工作的工人能够过上一般水平的生活。

Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will.

的确，新技术一直在吞噬就业岗位，而且永远都会如此。

As Davidson notes, “In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs — about 6 million in total — disappeared.”

正如戴维森所指出的：“在截至2009年的10年里，（美国）工厂裁员速度之快，几乎抹去了此前70年的全部增长；大约每三个制造业岗位中就有一个——总计约600万个——消失了。”

There will always be change — new jobs, new products, new services.

变化总是会有的——新的工作、新的产品、新的服务。

But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.

但我们可以确定的一点是，随着全球化和信息技术革命的每一次推进，最好的工作将要求劳动者接受更多更好的教育，使自己高于一般水平。

the alleviation of job pressure.

工作压力的缓解。

job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed.

就业机会正在快速消失。

new jobs and services have been offered.

新的工作和服务已被提供。

They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.

他们可以在一个地方工作，而在另一个地方安家。

find permanent jobs overseas.

在海外找到永久工作

opportunities to get regular jobs.

获得正式工作的机会。

If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases — or hire outside screeners.

如果我们知道女性招聘筛选人员更有可能拒绝有魅力的女性求职者，我们就可以帮助筛选人员认识到自己的偏见——或者聘请外部筛选人员。

Those who jumped without a job haven't always landed in top positions quickly.

那些在没有找到工作的情况下就辞职的人，并不总能很快坐上高位。

The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007.

美国报纸编辑协会估计，自2007年以来，新闻编辑部已裁减了13500个职位。