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派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
v. 想，思索71 次
Psychologists have a [term] for this way of thinking: personalisation.
心理学家给这种思维方式起了一个名称：个人化。
This is when you assume to know what other people are thinking about you, when you can’t really know without [asking] them directly.
也就是说，你自以为知道别人对你的看法，而实际上不直接问他们，你是无法真正知道的。
When you find yourself taking a situation personally, try to think of other interpretations that are less focused on you — especially in the sense of saying anything deep or [fundamental] about you.
当你发现自己把某种情形往自己身上揽时，试着想想其他不那么以你为中心的解释——尤其是那些不涉及对你作出任何深层或根本性评价的解释。
“The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves,” Jacqui O’Hanlon of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which commissioned the study, said.
委托开展这项研究的皇家莎士比亚剧团（RSC）的杰姬·奥汉隆说：“研究表明，演员的工作方式对孩子们使用语言的方式以及他们如何看待自己有很大影响。”
But then I think of a friend’s daughter who turned her fears into action: she became a wind energy engineer and now thrives on delivering renewable energy, limiting emissions.
但我随后想到一位朋友的女儿，她把恐惧化为了行动：她成了一名风能工程师，如今在提供可再生能源、限制排放的工作中干得风生水起。
If the world is to meet its net-zero ambitions, we must think hard about how we can deliver sustainable computing and deliver more LUMIs.
如果世界要实现净零目标，我们就必须认真思考如何实现可持续计算，打造更多像LUMI这样的超级计算机。
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Have you ever stared helplessly at a ZIP disk, thinking: how do I get the files off this?
你是否曾无助地盯着一张ZIP磁盘，心想：我该怎么把文件从里面取出来？
Pennsylvania farmers, to use one telling example, aren’t thinking about next year’s blue crab harvest in Maryland when they decide whether to spread animal waste on their fields, yet the runoff into nearby creeks can have enormous impact downstream.
举一个很能说明问题的例子：宾夕法尼亚州的农民在决定是否往田里施撒动物粪便时，并不会考虑马里兰州明年的蓝蟹收成，然而流入附近溪流的径流却可能对下游产生巨大影响。
If your conclusion is that the West is better able to preserve these artifacts, think about why you’re assuming that to be true.
如果你的结论是西方更有能力保存这些文物，那就想想你为什么会认定这是事实。
It’s a great idea to start by thinking about hobbies you enjoy.
从思考自己喜欢的爱好入手是个好主意。
In her new book Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle, an economist at Cambridge University, argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.
剑桥大学经济学家黛安·科伊尔在其新书《齿轮与怪兽：经济学是什么，又应该是什么》中指出，数字经济需要以新的方式来思考进步。
Perhaps, she suggests, the trend will change our approach to learning from a focus on individual facts and memorization to an emphasis on more conceptual thinking — something that is not available on the Internet.
她认为，这一趋势或许会改变我们的学习方式，使其从关注零散事实和死记硬背转向重视更具概念性的思维——而这是在互联网上找不到的。
It may interfere with our conceptual thinking.
它可能会干扰我们的概念性思维。
The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence.
这项研究是关于青春期的新一波思潮的一部分。
Our studies focused on the impact of zoo experiences on how people think about themselves and nature, and the data points extracted from our studies do not, in any way, discount what is learned in a zoo visit.
我们的研究关注的是动物园体验对人们如何看待自身和自然的影响，从我们研究中提取的数据丝毫没有贬低参观动物园所学到的东西。
Zoos are tools for thinking.
动物园是思考的工具。
Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless signup process but was later difficult to cancel.
想想那些让你感到被欺骗或沮丧的时刻：某个会员或订阅服务注册流程十分顺畅，后来却很难取消。
Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.
流体智力是一种与短期记忆以及快速、有逻辑、抽象地思考以解决新问题的能力有关的智力。
(47) And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a university before the war.
(47) 而且，这些社会中兴起的接受高等教育的需求扩展到了战前从未想过上大学的群体和社会阶层。
“It’s as if you’re driving a stick shift,” says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeastern University, “and if you start thinking about it too much, you can’t remember what you’re doing.
“这就好比你在开手动挡的车，”东北大学心理学家朱迪思·霍尔说，“如果你开始想得太多，你就会记不起自己在做什么。
Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences.
想得太多也会损害我们形成偏好的能力。
In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).
在一项研究中，参与者完成了一组共八项任务，其中四项调用反思性思维（辨别规则、理解词汇），四项调用直觉和创造力（构想新产品或修辞手法）。
Objective thinking may boost inventiveness.
客观思维可能会提升创造力。
People can contribute experience or information to your thinking — all the things that would make the disagreement stronger or more valid.
人们可以为你的思考贡献经验或信息——所有这些都会让你的反对意见更有力、更有根据。
Before you share your thoughts, think about what the powerful person cares about — it may be the credibility of their team or getting a project done on time.
在分享你的想法之前，想想那位有权势的人在乎什么——可能是其团队的信誉，也可能是按时完成项目。
(46) With the Church’s teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.
(46) 随着教会的教义和思维方式被文艺复兴所掩盖，中世纪和现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而开辟了新的、未经探索的知识领域。
(47) Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
(47) 在他们各自的发现问世之前，当时的许多思想家一直固守着更为古老的思维方式，包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地心说。
This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of the 17th century.
这一事实本身就体现了17世纪大部分时间里席卷欧洲的新思维方式。
Think about how tough it is to get together 15 people, much less 50, who all get along perfectly.
想想看，要凑齐15个相处得十分融洽的人有多难，更别说50个人了。
“There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,” said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in a speech this week.
美国证券交易委员会委员丹尼尔·加拉格尔本周在一次演讲中说：“短期思维似乎占据了主导地位，而这是以牺牲长期投资为代价的。”
Within companies, the right compensation design can provide incentives for executives to think beyond their own time at the company and on behalf of all stakeholders.
在公司内部，恰当的薪酬设计可以激励高管们超越自己在公司的任期去思考，并代表所有利益相关者的利益。
the significance of long-term thinking.
长期思维的重要性。
the prevalence of short-term thinking.
短期思维的盛行。
What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade scientists.
所谓的通用人工智能，即能够模仿人类思维方式的机器，至今仍令科学家们无法企及。
Just how people think is still far too complex to be understood, let alone reproduced, says David Eagleman, a Stanford University neuroscientist.
斯坦福大学神经科学家戴维·伊格尔曼说，人类究竟如何思考仍然过于复杂，难以理解，更不用说复制了。
To put it another way: How can we make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values?
换句话说：我们如何确保智能机器的思维体现人类的最高价值观？
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis games. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.
如果争论就是争斗——我们常常这样看待争论——那么卡耐基就是对的。和肢体冲突一样，口头争斗也会让双方都头破血流。即使你赢了，最终也不会更好。即便争论只是竞赛——比如说网球比赛——你的前景也几乎同样黯淡。对手们两两对阵，来回击球，直到所有参赛者中产生一个胜者。其他人都是输家。正是这种想法让那么多人尽量避免争论，尤其是关于政治和宗教的争论。
I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of [lowering] the number on the scale, I altered my training program.
我增加的体重是肌肉，但由于一心只想降低秤上的数字，我改变了训练计划。
And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.
而内疚通过促使我们更深入地思考自己的善良，能够鼓励人类弥补过错、修复关系。
So when young people are critical of an over-tweeting president, they reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills — and in their choices on when to share on social media.
因此，当年轻人批评一位过度发推的总统时，他们展现出了思维能力上的一种心智修养——也体现在他们何时在社交媒体上分享的选择上。
“Thinking about long-term [consequences] is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says.
奚恺元说：“考虑长期后果是减少好奇心可能带来的负面影响的关键。”
Just think: what is the worst that could happen?
想一想：最坏的情况会是什么？
That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking [necessary] for making investments for the future.
这是因为快乐与那种为未来进行投资所{{3}}的长远思维相关。
It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help [shape] how executives think about the future.
不难想象，当地的文化和情绪会帮助{{19}}高管们对未来的思考方式。
But the skills they learn — how to think logically through a problem and organize the results — apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.
但北卡罗来纳州的教育顾问黛博拉·西霍恩说，他们学到的技能——如何有逻辑地思考问题并整理结果——适用于任何编程语言。
The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want — the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that — the better.
他们越早了解计算机如何思考、如何哄着机器产出他们想要的东西——越早认识到自己有能力做到这一点——就越好。
remodel the way of thinking.
重塑思维方式。
One of the astonishing revelations was how little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.
令人震惊的发现之一是，丽贝卡·布鲁克斯对自己新闻编辑部里发生的事知之甚少，她也很少想到过问，而且她从未询问过那些报道是如何得来的。
If you are surrounded by problems and cannot stop thinking about the past, try to focus on the present moment.
如果你被问题包围，无法停止回想过去，那就试着专注于当下。
You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.
你活在自己的躯体里，思考自己的想法，拥有自己的价值观，做出自己的选择。
Think about the present moment
想想当下
Think about driving a route that’s very familiar.
想一想驾车走一条非常熟悉的路线。
Thinking is essentially a [process] of making connections in the brain.
思考本质上是在大脑中建立联系的过程。
A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question.
如今，越来越多的研究人员和机构正在认真思考这个问题。
Perhaps willfully, it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future.
或许是有意为之，思考如此漫长的时间跨度可能比思考更近的未来更容易。
We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories.
我们不需要更多的类别，但需要改变我们看待类别的方式。
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
科学家发现，尽管我们容易仓促地反应过度，但如果我们花点时间想一想自己可能会作何反应，就能减少甚至消除那些快速的、本能的反应所带来的负面影响。
Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: dogs can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes.
我们能够通过停顿来抑制本能反应，这正是我们区别于动物之处：狗只能断断续续地或在几分钟内思考未来。
think before we act.
三思而后行。
When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does — try to put it to one side.
当我想起一段悲伤的回忆时，我会像其他人一样——尽量把它放到一边。
That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.
这句低声耳语半是邀请、半是强迫，是我们大多数人听到“同伴压力”一词时首先想到的。
Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Szent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as “seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.”
诺贝尔奖得主、生理学家阿尔伯特·圣-乔尔吉曾把发现描述为“看到人人都看到的东西，想到无人想到的东西”。
Nobel Laureate and physiologist Albert Szent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as “seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought.”
诺贝尔奖得主、生理学家阿尔伯特·圣-乔尔吉曾把发现描述为“看到人人都看到的东西，想到无人想到的东西”。
But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views.
但想到别人没想到的东西，并告诉别人他们错过了什么，未必能改变他们的看法。
But thinking what nobody else has thought and telling others what they have missed may not change their views.
但想到别人没想到的东西，并告诉别人他们错过了什么，未必能改变他们的看法。
Think of those fleeting moments when you look out of an aeroplane window and realise that you are flying, higher than a bird.
想一想那些转瞬即逝的时刻：你从飞机舷窗向外望去，意识到自己正在飞翔，比鸟儿飞得还高。
Now think of your laptop, thinner than a brown-paper envelope, or your cellphone in the palm of your hand.
再想一想你那比牛皮纸信封还薄的笔记本电脑，或是握在掌心的手机。
School districts across the country, most recently Los Angeles Unified, are revising their thinking on this educational ritual.
全国各地的学区，最近的是洛杉矶联合学区，都在重新思考这一教育惯例。
Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey: “I can't think of a single search I've done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”
光辉国际的高级合伙人丹尼斯·凯里说：“在我做过的人才搜寻中，我想不出有哪一次董事会没有指示我先考虑现任首席执行官。”
The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr. Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.” Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise. “Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.” Yet quite how that happens, Mr. Menand does not say.
梅南先生总结道，改革高等教育的关键在于改变“知识生产者被培养出来”的方式。否则，学者们的思维将继续危险地趋同，与他们所研究、调查和批评的社会日益脱节。“至少在某些领域，学术探究可能需要减少排他性，变得更加全面。”然而，究竟如何做到这一点，梅南先生并没有说。
Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another.
由于我们大多数人相信精神与物质是分离的，我们便认为思想可以被隐藏起来，并使其失去作用；这使得我们可以想的是一套，做的却是另一套。
v. 认为，以为57 次
The authors think that their research could help with ____
作者们认为，他们的研究可能有助于____
I loved the man from the Thirties research who found that wireless suddenly offered “a lot of variety...things I thought I’d never be interested in...ice hockey perhaps”.
我很喜欢20世纪30年代那项调查中的一位男士，他发现无线电突然提供了“大量多样的内容……一些我以为自己永远不会感兴趣的东西……比如冰球”。
Say your boss picks holes in your sales report, and you come away feeling like this means she thinks you’re a [poor] member of staff.
比如说，老板挑出了你销售报告中的毛病，而你事后觉得这意味着她认为你是个差劲的员工。
Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.
鲁特科夫斯基起初很惊讶，但认为这或许是接触新受众的好办法。
To those of you in the comments section who are having strong feelings about artifacts being removed from cities in the US and Britain and returned to their countries of origin, I would ask you to consider: why do you think Americans have more of a right to easily access the Benin Bronzes than the people of Nigeria?
对于评论区里那些对文物从美国和英国的城市移走、归还原属国反应强烈的人，我想请你们思考一下：为什么你们认为美国人比尼日利亚人更有权利便捷地看到贝宁青铜器？
What does Goodall think the UK government should do?
古德尔认为英国政府应该做什么？
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Dugan thinks that the solution to the problems of crashes may lie in ____
杜根认为，解决车祸问题的办法可能在于____
What does Quinn think of Hardy?
奎因如何看待哈迪？
“I think individuals being able to rent out their second home is a good thing.
“我认为个人能够出租自己的第二套住房是件好事。
“I think the question is, shouldn’t a developer who’s really building a hotel, but disguising it as not a hotel, be treated and taxed and regulated like a hotel?” Horn said.
“我认为问题在于，一个实际上在建酒店却将其伪装成非酒店的开发商，难道不应该像酒店一样被对待、征税和监管吗？”霍恩说。
The RHS thinks that plastic grass ____
皇家园艺学会认为塑料草坪____
Can anyone really think it’s a good idea to allow Amazon deliveries to your tent in Yosemite or food trucks to line up under the redwood trees at Sequoia National Park?
难道真有人会认为，允许亚马逊把快递送到你在优胜美地的帐篷，或者让餐车在红杉国家公园的红杉树下排起长队，是个好主意吗？
The author thinks that preservation of plastics is ____
作者认为塑料的保存____
It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that Americans tend to think that ____
从第3段可以推断，美国人倾向于认为____
With regard to retirement, Brent Weiss thinks that many people are ____
关于退休，布伦特·韦斯认为许多人____
Least rousing, he thinks, was rational argument, although his co-authors say reason might play a bigger role.
他认为，最不能打动人的是理性论证，尽管他的合著者说理性可能发挥了更大的作用。
Nina Strohminger thinks that the effect of the intervention is ____
尼娜·斯特罗明格认为，这次干预的效果____
Like other start-up investors, Mr Arnold’s own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies, though he admits to mixed feelings about the result: “I think these things are good for me, if I put my selfish hat on.
和其他初创公司投资者一样，阿诺德先生自己的生意也常常依赖于把初创公司卖给更大的科技公司，不过他承认对这样的结果心情复杂：“如果从自私的角度看，我认为这些事情对我有好处。
Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won’t work.
你的老板提出了一项你认为行不通的新举措。
Maybe you haven’t finished thinking the problem through, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.
也许你还没把问题想透，或者你想更清楚地了解团队的想法。
If you think other people are going to disagree too, you might want to gather your army first.
如果你认为其他人也会反对，你或许应该先召集你的“队伍”。
I have reasons to think that won’t work.
我有理由认为那行不通。
We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest sources of connection, laughter, and warmth.
我们往往认为，朋友和家人是我们获得联系、欢笑和温暖的最大来源。
Who does the author think should have addressed the problem?
作者认为谁本应解决这个问题？
think it hard to achieve work-life balance.
认为很难实现工作与生活的平衡。
Michelsen thinks that compared with millennials, Generation Zs are ____
米歇尔森认为，与千禧一代相比，Z世代____
Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis games. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner emerges from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.
如果争论就是争斗——我们常常这样看待争论——那么卡耐基就是对的。和肢体冲突一样，口头争斗也会让双方都头破血流。即使你赢了，最终也不会更好。即便争论只是竞赛——比如说网球比赛——你的前景也几乎同样黯淡。对手们两两对阵，来回击球，直到所有参赛者中产生一个胜者。其他人都是输家。正是这种想法让那么多人尽量避免争论，尤其是关于政治和宗教的争论。
Researchers think that guilt can be a good thing because it may help ____
研究人员认为内疚可以是一件好事，因为它可能有助于____
thinks that children should be given a sense of involvement in homebuying decisions.
认为应该让孩子在购房决策中有参与感。
He had such a pleasant, readable style that one might think that anyone could imitate it.
他的文风如此令人愉悦、通俗易读，以至于人们可能会以为谁都能模仿。
they think it academically misleading.
他们认为它在学业上具有误导性。
Two years before graduating from secondary school, I took a sewing and design course thinking that I would move on to a fashion design course.
中学毕业前两年，我参加了一门缝纫与设计课程，想着以后会接着学时装设计课程。
But, to be honest, I said it, because I thought that fashion and me together was just a dream — I knew that no one could imagine me in the fashion industry at all!
但说实话，我之所以那么说，是因为我觉得自己与时尚结合只是一个梦想——我知道根本没人能想象我会进入时尚界！
It’s not as expensive as you might think.
这并没有你想象的那么贵。
You’d think this might fuel the efficiency mind-set, but in fact, Eberle notes, such ritualistic behaviour helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time.”
你可能会认为这会助长效率心态，但事实上，埃伯利指出，这种仪式化的行为有助于我们“走出时间之流”，进入“灵魂时间”。
“I don’t think people are capable of that anymore.”
“我认为现在的人再也做不到这一点了。”
He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging.
他认为自己的技师工作很有挑战性。
I think that, for the majority of scientific papers nowadays, statistical review is more essential than expert review,” he says.
我认为，对于如今的大多数科学论文来说，统计审查比专家评审更为重要。”他说。
This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.
她认为，同样是道德目标的缺失，正在伤害新闻国际这样的公司，使其更有可能迷失方向，就像它在大范围非法窃听电话事件中那样。
“When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to [predict] how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their [ride] would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes.
《纽约时报》总结道：“当埃普利博士和施罗德女士请同一火车站的其他人预测自己与陌生人交谈后会有何感受时，这些通勤者认为独自坐着旅程会更愉快。”
As a linguist once said, “You can get people to think it’s nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.”
正如一位语言学家曾经说过的：“你可以让人们一边觉得它是胡扯，一边又认同它。”
The critics think that the new awards will most benefit ____
批评者认为这些新奖项最大的受益者是____
An article in Scientific American has pointed out that empirical research says that, actually, you think you’re more beautiful than you are.
《科学美国人》上的一篇文章指出，实证研究表明，实际上你认为自己比实际更漂亮。
We stalk around thinking we’re hot stuff.
我们昂首阔步，自以为了不起。
Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhanced the most (that is, the participants who thought the most positively doctored pictures were real) were doing so to make up for profound insecurities.
也没有任何证据表明，那些自我提升最严重的人（即认为美化程度最高的照片是真实照片的参与者）这样做是为了弥补深层的不安全感。
In fact, those who thought that the images higher up the attractiveness scale were real directly corresponded with those who showed other markers for having higher self-esteem.
事实上，那些认为吸引力等级更高的照片是真实照片的人，恰恰与那些表现出其他高自尊特征的人直接对应。
“I don’t think the findings that we have are any evidence of personal delusion,” says Epley.
“我不认为我们的研究结果能证明个人存在妄想，”埃普利说。
And yet, it would be a mistake to think we are right now simply experiencing the painful side of a boom and bust cycle.
然而，如果认为我们现在只是在经历繁荣与萧条周期中痛苦的一面，那就错了。
When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.
当技术的价格和性能迅速改善时，那些曾被认为不受自动化影响的工作突然受到了威胁。
Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically.
鉴于电子货币的种种优势，你也许会认为我们会很快进入一个所有支付都以电子方式完成的无现金社会。
Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.
接触到快餐图像闪现的受试者也往往会觉得一首乐曲持续的时间太长。
I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer.
我并不认为仅仅因为我的记忆更清晰，这样做对我来说就更难。
Prior knowledge and interests influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.
先前的知识和兴趣影响着我们经历什么、我们认为这些经历意味着什么，以及我们随后采取的行动。
The author thinks that the influence of hard times on society is ____
作者认为艰难时期对社会的影响是____
Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another.
由于我们大多数人相信精神与物质是分离的，我们便认为思想可以被隐藏起来，并使其失去作用；这使得我们可以想的是一套，做的却是另一套。
Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey.
德国认为，要拯救欧元，就必须对借贷、支出和竞争力制定更严格的规则，并辅以对不遵守规则的政府实施近乎自动的制裁。
“If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes — by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events,” he said.
他说：“如果我们真的有魄力，甚至可以开始像对待香烟一样对待高热量快餐——对广告、植入式广告和体育赛事赞助加以严格限制。”
v. 料想，预料2 次
“They are absolutely altering the food chain beyond what I think even if they understand what they’re doing.”
“他们绝对正在改变食物链，其程度超出了我的想象，甚至超出了他们自己对所做之事的理解。”
Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world's airlines do — roughly 2 percent of all CO₂ emissions?
谁能想到，在全球范围内，信息技术行业产生的温室气体量与全世界航空公司的排放量大致相当——约占二氧化碳排放总量的2%？
v. 想要1 次
The subtle and intelligent little book The Marketplace of Ideas: Reform and Resistance in the American University should be read by every student thinking of applying to take a doctoral degree.
《观念的市场：美国大学的改革与阻力》这本精妙而睿智的小书，每一个打算申请攻读博士学位的学生都应该读一读。
a. （forward-thinking）有远见的，有前瞻性的派生1 次
“It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and [lean towards] R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.
“快乐的人会更有前瞻性、更有创造力，并且比一般人更{{20}}研发，这似乎确实是说得通的。”一位研究人员说。
义项待标注13 次
But for the most part, this isn’t what the business community does. I have yet to meet a chief executive who reads regularly. Many skip newspapers, and magazines are a stretch. They don’t have time, they say. It’s inefficient; they can get the information they need from those around them. At a pinch, they might pick up a business book before a long flight, in the hope that, like a cookbook, it will provide a foolproof recipe. Some are drawn to what I think of as “business car crash” books — the stories of Theranos, Purdue, or WeWork. But outside those narrow pools of interest, a vast ocean awaits, bountiful with simmering ideas, mental adventure and imaginative refreshment.
但在大多数情况下，商界人士并不这样做。我还从未见过一位经常阅读的首席执行官。许多人不看报纸，杂志对他们来说也很勉强。他们说自己没有时间。阅读效率太低；他们可以从身边的人那里获得所需的信息。实在不得已时，他们可能会在长途飞行前拿起一本商业书籍，希望它能像食谱一样提供万无一失的秘诀。有些人被我所说的“商业车祸”类书籍所吸引——比如Theranos、普渡或WeWork的故事。但在这些狭小的兴趣池之外，一片浩瀚的海洋正等待着你，那里满是酝酿中的思想、心灵的冒险和想象力的焕新。
(50) They pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box, and find solutions and ways around obstacles to explore science for the sake of science without the traditional boundaries of working inside a formal setting.
(50) 他们汇集资源、相互协作、跳出固有思维，寻找解决办法和绕开障碍的途径，为科学而探索科学，不受在正规机构内工作的传统界限束缚。
That is why the Reform think tank is launching a new programme of work entitled “Reimagining health”, supported by ten former health ministers.
正因如此，改革智库在十位前卫生大臣的支持下，启动了一项名为“重新构想健康”的新工作计划。
They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.
其中包括由自由意志主义智库和能源行业协会资助的材料。
You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents, and thinking outside the box will become your second nature.
你还会很快学会适应，并针对绘画中出现的问题想出创造性的解决办法，跳出思维定式将成为你的第二天性。
Maybe you haven’t finished thinking the problem through, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.
也许你还没把问题想透，或者你想更清楚地了解团队的想法。
展开其余 7 条收起
We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought.
我们只是把它看作一股健康而有益的理性思维之流。
Thinking of time as a resource to be maximised means you approach it instrumentally, judging any given moment as well spent only in so far as it advances progress toward some goal.
把时间看作一种需要最大化利用的资源，意味着你以工具性的方式对待它，只有当某一时刻推动了朝向某个目标的进展时，才认为它得到了很好的利用。
There are lots and lots of CEOs in very different companies, but most think of themselves as coaches and this is their team and they want to win.”
形形色色的公司里有许许多多的首席执行官，但大多数都把自己看作教练，把公司看作自己的团队，并且想要获胜。”
And afterwards, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it.
而事后回想起来时，由于当时没怎么留意，我们记不清这段旅程。
“It’s a reflection simply of people generally thinking well of themselves.”
“这只是反映出人们普遍对自己评价很高。”
Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.
西尼尔并没有得出孩子使父母快乐或痛苦的结论，而是提出我们需要重新定义幸福：不应把幸福看作可以用每时每刻的快乐来衡量的东西，而应把幸福视为一种“过去时”的状态。
We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War Ⅱ as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G.I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.
我们往往认为二战刚结束后的几十年是繁荣发展的时期：数以百万计的士兵返回家园，凭借《退伍军人权利法案》上大学，在婚姻登记处排起长队。