large简单

RFI, the network operator, is the single largest European recovery fund beneficiary with planned investments of €24bn by 2026.

铁路网络运营商RFI是欧洲复苏基金的最大单一受益者，计划到2026年投资240亿欧元。

A mixed system means that high-speed trains must travel on the regular tracks on certain routes or when passing through large cities.

混合系统意味着高速列车在某些线路上或经过大城市时必须在普通轨道上行驶。

We often hear people ask why we solicit donations at our entry points, especially when the city’s largest festivals like the Chicago Jazz Festival do not request donations.

我们经常听到有人问，为什么我们要在入口处募捐，尤其是像芝加哥爵士音乐节这样的城市大型节庆都不要求捐款。

The fact is, unlike those large, city-produced music festivals, your neighborhood street festivals receive no city funding and rely on a combination of sponsorships, vendor fees and gate donations to cover their costs.

事实是，与那些由市政府主办的大型音乐节不同，你们社区的街头节庆得不到任何市政拨款，只能依靠赞助、摊位费和入口捐款等多种来源来支付开销。

collaborate with large businesses.

与大企业合作。

Excavations revealed a large number of Minoan-style loom weights, [suggesting] Pavlopetri was a thriving trade center with a [robust] textile industry.

发掘出土了大量米诺斯风格的织布机坠子，{{19}}帕夫洛彼特里曾是一个繁荣的贸易中心，拥有{{20}}的纺织业。

A great example of this is Europe’s largest supercomputer, LUMI in Finland, which is astonishingly carbon-negative.

一个很好的例子是位于芬兰的欧洲最大的超级计算机LUMI，它令人惊讶地实现了负碳排放。

ACE says it’s helped shrink the number of illegal streaming services in North America to 126, from more than 1,400 in 2018, aided in part by the MPA’s support for a 2020 federal law that made large-scale streaming of copyright material a serious crime.

ACE表示，它已帮助将北美的非法流媒体服务数量从2018年的1400多个减少到126个，这在一定程度上得益于美国电影协会对2020年一项联邦法律的支持，该法律将大规模流播受版权保护的内容定为重罪。

In the information era, large data sets, small teams and financial restrictions have slowed scientific process.

在信息时代，庞大的数据集、小规模的团队和资金限制拖慢了科学进程。

For example, neighborhoods with a large elderly population or informal dwellings that cope poorly with heat could get special warnings or be bolstered with cooling centers.

例如，老年人口众多或非正式住房难以抵御高温的社区，可以收到专门的预警，或通过设立降温中心得到加强保护。

Replacing swing doors, these [allow] smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to [clear] the way for a large, sticking-out door.

这类门取代了平开门，使较小的建筑能够最大限度地利用内部空间，而无需为一扇向外伸出的大门腾出通道。

Currently only 20 percent of the UK’s wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.

目前英国只有20%的木材需求由本国生产，同时它仍是世界第二大木材净进口国。

Issues arise, however, when developers attempt to create large-scale short-term rental facilities — de facto hotels — to bypass taxes and regulations.

然而，当开发商试图建造大规模的短租设施——实际上就是酒店——来规避税收和监管时，问题就出现了。

Red flags include a large number of citations to an article within the first year.

危险信号包括一篇文章在第一年内就获得大量引用。

As an effective Washington operator, Hayden sensed that he could capitalize on the expedition’s stunning visuals. He asked Jackson to print out large copies and distributed them, along with reproductions of Moran’s paintings, to each member of Congress. “The visualization, particularly those photographs, really hit home that this is something that has to be protected,” says Murphy.

作为一名在华盛顿很有手腕的人物，海登意识到他可以利用这次考察所获得的震撼影像。他让杰克逊冲印出大幅照片，并将这些照片连同莫兰画作的复制品一起分发给每一位国会议员。“这些视觉呈现，特别是那些照片，真正让人深刻认识到这是必须加以保护的东西，”墨菲说。

The bill proved largely popular and sailed through Congress with large majorities in favor. In quick succession, the Senate and House passed legislation protecting Yellowstone in early 1872. That March, President Ulysses S. Grant signed an act into law that established Yellowstone as the world’s first national park. While some locals opposed to the designation, the decision was largely accepted — and Jackson’s photos played a key role in the fight to protect the area. “I don’t believe that the legal protection would have happened in the timeframe that it did without those images,” says Heather Hansen, journalist and author of Prophets and Moguls, Rangers and Rogues, Bison and Bears: 100 Years of the National Park Service.

事实证明，该法案广受欢迎，以压倒性多数顺利在国会通过。1872年初，参众两院相继迅速通过了保护黄石的立法。当年3月，尤利西斯·S·格兰特总统签署了一项法案，使其成为法律，从而将黄石确立为世界上第一个国家公园。尽管一些当地人反对这一认定，但这一决定在很大程度上被接受了——杰克逊的照片在保护该地区的斗争中发挥了关键作用。“我认为，如果没有那些图像，法律保护不会在那样的时间内实现，”记者希瑟·汉森说，她是《先知与大亨、护林员与无赖、野牛与熊：国家公园管理局100年》一书的作者。

Those pieces included small beds of roses and other items as well as a few dozen “nature carpets” — large rectangles decorated with foam pumpkins, cabbages, and watermelons.

这些作品包括小型玫瑰花坛等物品，以及几十块“自然地毯”——饰有泡沫南瓜、卷心菜和西瓜的大块长方形地毯。

Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat, optionally watched an 11-minute video on the topic and joined a 50-minute discussion.

在四个大型哲学班中，一半学生阅读了一篇关于工厂化养殖肉类伦理问题的文章，可选择性地观看了一段关于该话题的11分钟视频，并参加了50分钟的讨论。

“That’s actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention,” Schwitzgebel says.

“对于一个相当小的干预来说，这实际上是一个相当大的效果，”施维茨格贝尔说。

Indonesia has the third-largest area of tropical forest in the world and one of the highest deforestation rates.

印度尼西亚拥有世界第三大面积的热带森林，也是森林砍伐率最高的国家之一。

When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?

说到商业领域的人工智能，我们常听到它与自动化以及即将到来的失业联系在一起，但人工智能在哪些方面正在改变企业和更大范围的经济，而又不涉及那些悲观的大规模失业预测呢？

Like other start-up investors, Mr Arnold’s own business often depends on selling start-ups to larger tech companies, though he admits to mixed feelings about the result: “I think these things are good for me, if I put my selfish hat on.

和其他初创公司投资者一样，阿诺德先生自己的生意也常常依赖于把初创公司卖给更大的科技公司，不过他承认对这样的结果心情复杂：“如果从自私的角度看，我认为这些事情对我有好处。

Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France.

上周四，法国参议院通过了一项数字服务税，将对向法国消费者或用户提供数字服务的大型跨国公司征收一种全新的税。

Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions.

相反，数字服务税是一个更大趋势的一部分：过去几年里，各国纷纷提出或实施了一大堆名目繁多的新国际税收条款。

It is true that CEO pay has gone up — top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s, CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500%.

首席执行官的薪酬确实上涨了——顶级首席执行官的薪酬平均可能是普通员工的300倍，而且自20世纪70年代中期以来，据各种不同的估计，美国大型上市公司首席执行官的薪酬上涨了约500%。

Then there’s the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries.

此外，美国大公司比以往任何时候都更加全球化，其供应链遍布更多的国家。

Then there’s the fact that large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains spread across a larger number of countries.

此外，美国大公司比以往任何时候都更加全球化，其供应链遍布更多的国家。

And if Sadiq Khan wins and extends it to the North and South Circular roads in 2021 as he intends, it is sure to spark intense opposition from the far larger number of motorists who will then be affected.

如果萨迪克·汗胜选，并按其计划在2021年将超低排放区扩展到南北环路，那么这必将引发届时受到影响的多得多的驾车者的强烈反对。

Restrictions that keep highly polluting cars out of certain areas — city centres, “school streets”, even individual roads — are a response to the absence of a larger effort to properly enforce existing regulations and require auto companies to bring their vehicles into compliance.

禁止高污染汽车进入某些区域——市中心、“学校街道”，甚至个别道路——的限制措施，是对缺乏更大力度的努力的一种回应，这种努力指的是切实执行现有法规并要求汽车公司使其车辆达标。

Yet officials also hope for a much larger benefit: more long-term decision-making, not only by banks but by all corporations, to build a stronger economy for future generations.

然而官员们还期望获得更大的好处：不仅是银行，所有企业都能做出更多长远决策，为子孙后代建设一个更强大的经济。

help corporations achieve larger profits.

帮助企业获得更大利润。

Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weaknesses in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.

当然，许多讨论并没有这么成功。尽管如此，我们仍需注意不要过快地指责对手的论证糟糕。我们需要学会如何恰当地评价论证。评价的很大一部分是指出糟糕的论证，但我们也需要承认对手的好论证，并用同样的批判标准要求自己。谦逊要求你认识到自己论证中的弱点，有时还要接受对立一方的理由。

"There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve," says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of Virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't binary — feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.

“关于内疚是什么、内疚能起什么作用，出现了一种复兴或者说重新思考，”弗吉尼亚大学心理学研究员阿姆丽莎·韦什说。她还补充说，这种复兴是一种更广泛认识的一部分，即情绪并非非此即彼——在一种情境中可能有益的感受，在另一种情境中可能有害。

In her latest book, Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things, Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.

伊丽莎白·R·德松布尔在她的新书《为什么好人会做破坏环境的事》中指出，集体改变大量人群行为的最佳方式是让这种改变成为结构性的。

When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors.

艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼竣工时，它是华盛顿最大的办公楼，拥有近2英里长的黑白瓷砖走廊。

The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.

据咨询公司EPG估计，美国和英国最大的企业每年在企业社会责任上的支出合计超过150亿美元。

This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”

这种影响不仅会通过《科学》杂志本身的出版物体现，而且有望通过更多可能效仿《科学》做法的出版机构体现出来。”

Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

航空勘测可以确定值得关注的大致区域或较大的地下遗迹，如古代建筑或田地。

In another case, American archaeologists René Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City. At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world. The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

在另一个案例中，美国考古学家勒内·米利翁和乔治·考吉尔花了数年时间，系统地绘制了墨西哥谷地中特奥蒂瓦坎全城的地图，该城位于今墨西哥城附近。在公元600年前后的鼎盛时期，这座城市是世界上最大的人类聚居地之一。研究人员不仅绘制了该城宏大华丽的礼仪区域，还绘制了数百处普通百姓居住的较简陋的公寓建筑群。

How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

当地面上什么也看不见时，考古学家怎么知道到哪里去找他们要找的东西呢？通常，他们会对大片地域进行勘测和取样（进行试掘），以确定在哪里发掘能获得有用的信息。勘测和试样对于了解包含考古遗址在内的更大范围的地貌也变得十分重要。

How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample (make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information. Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

当地面上什么也看不见时，考古学家怎么知道到哪里去找他们要找的东西呢？通常，他们会对大片地域进行勘测和取样（进行试掘），以确定在哪里发掘能获得有用的信息。勘测和试样对于了解包含考古遗址在内的更大范围的地貌也变得十分重要。

Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes. In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copán, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot. The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD 500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.

勘测的范围可以是单个大型聚居地，也可以是整片地域。在一个案例中，许多在洪都拉斯古玛雅城市科潘周边工作的研究人员，借助航拍照片和徒步勘测，找到了数百个小村落和独立住所。由此绘制的聚落地图显示，从公元500年到科潘衰亡的850年间，该城周边农村人口的分布和密度发生了巨大变化。

He was not interested in daily politics, but concerned with questions of moral behavior and the larger questions of right and wrong affecting the entire society.

他对日常政治不感兴趣，而是关心道德行为问题以及影响整个社会的更重大的是非问题。

spend large sums of money won in lotteries.

花掉彩票赢来的巨款。

The Labour Party has recently announced that it will retain a large part of the coalition’s spending plans if it returns to power.

工党最近宣布，如果重新执政，将保留联合政府的大部分开支计划。

The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to the era of large-scale public grants.

住房行业需要接受这一点：我们几乎不可能再回到大规模公共拨款的时代了。

review the need for large-scale public grants.

重新审视大规模公共拨款的必要性。

A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic [trail] that contains a large amount of personal data.

另一个担忧是，使用电子支付手段会留下包含大量个人数据的电子痕迹。

It’s £16.95 there — or £12.99 for a large pizza from Domino’s: I know which I’d rather eat.

那里一顿是16.95英镑——或者花12.99英镑买一个达美乐的大披萨：我知道自己更愿意吃哪个。

Teamsters still have a large body of members.

卡车司机工会仍拥有大量会员。

Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.

即使在社交媒体普及之后，生产金字塔依然存在：少数人上传素材，稍多一些的人评论或修改这些内容，而绝大多数人仍满足于单纯消费。

The effect tended to be larger for larger firms.

公司规模越大，这种影响往往越明显。

The effect tended to be larger for larger firms.

公司规模越大，这种影响往往越明显。

Often they “trade up,” leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.

他们往往是“跳槽高就”，离开风险更大、规模更小的公司，去往规模更大、更稳定的公司。

was related to large space.

与大空间有关。

It remains the world's largest trading block.

它仍然是世界上最大的贸易集团。

While producing large quantities of CO₂, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.

这些计算机在产生大量二氧化碳的同时还会散发大量热量，所以数据中心需要良好的空调制冷，而这又会消耗更多能源。