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n. 材料，原料，资料30 次
Because flammable material couldn’t build up on the landscape, blazes tended to move slowly and peter out when they reached the footprints of previous burns.
由于易燃物无法在地面上大量堆积，火势往往蔓延缓慢，并在到达以往过火区域时逐渐熄灭。
“Where’s the planting material going to come from?
“种植材料从哪里来？
ACE says it’s helped shrink the number of illegal streaming services in North America to 126, from more than 1,400 in 2018, aided in part by the MPA’s support for a 2020 federal law that made large-scale streaming of copyright material a serious crime.
ACE表示，它已帮助将北美的非法流媒体服务数量从2018年的1400多个减少到126个，这在一定程度上得益于美国电影协会对2020年一项联邦法律的支持，该法律将大规模流播受版权保护的内容定为重罪。
At the time of creation, no attempts were made at intentional preservation, yet analog materials have a chance of surviving and serving as the historical record that biographers, historians, and novelists rely on.
在创作之时，人们并没有刻意去保存它们，但模拟（实物）材料却有机会留存下来，成为传记作家、历史学家和小说家所依赖的历史记录。
oversupply of materials.
资料供过于求。
Later civilisations would value the skilled blacksmith’s labour in a nail even more than the raw material.
后来的文明对一枚钉子中熟练铁匠所付出劳动的重视，甚至超过了对原材料的重视。
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Reduced cost of raw materials.
原材料成本的降低。
Artists say they risk losing income as people start using AI-generated images based on copyrighted material for commercial purposes.
艺术家们表示，随着人们开始将基于受版权保护素材生成的人工智能图像用于商业目的，他们面临着收入减少的风险。
Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more slanted perspectives are being distributed to teachers.
布兰奇指出，即便越来越多的官方指南和教科书反映了关于气候变化的科学共识，传达更多偏颇观点的非官方教材却正在被分发给教师。
They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks and energy industry associations.
其中包括由自由意志主义智库和能源行业协会资助的材料。
The moves are the most significant change to building regulations in years, and industry experts say they will inevitably lead to higher prices at a time when a shortage of materials and high labour costs are already driving up bills.
这些举措是多年来对建筑法规最重大的一次修改。业内专家表示，在材料短缺和高昂人工成本已经推高费用之际，这些举措必然会导致价格进一步上涨。
Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, products and systems to be installed.
英国建筑商联合会首席执行官布莱恩·贝里表示，这些措施将要求采用新的材料、检测方法、产品和系统。
Materials prices are already up 25% in the last two years.
过去两年里，材料价格已经上涨了25%。
But some plastic materials change over time.
但有些塑料材料会随着时间而变化。
Joana Lia Ferreira, an assistant professor of conservation and restoration at the NOVA School of Science and Technology, notes that archaeologists first defined the great material ages of human history — Stone Age, Iron Age, and so on — after examining artifacts in museums.
新里斯本大学科学技术学院文物保护与修复专业助理教授若阿娜·利娅·费雷拉指出，考古学家正是在研究了博物馆里的文物之后，才首次界定了人类历史上伟大的材料时代——石器时代、铁器时代等等。
will help us separate the material ages.
将帮助我们划分材料时代
(49) There may have been many spies and intelligence officers during the Napoleonic Wars, but it is usually extremely difficult to find the material they actually provided or worked on.
（49）拿破仑战争期间可能有过许多间谍和情报官员，但通常极难找到他们实际提供或处理过的材料。
Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.
光线的变化、绘画材料的局限以及经验和技巧的不足，都意味着你一开始想要实现的效果可能无法以你预期的方式呈现出来。
The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.
该策略还旨在确保从森林中清除的木质材料中的碳以实木的形式被封存起来，或作为生物燃料在原本使用化石燃料的车辆中燃烧。
Nowadays, his reading material has changed from science fiction and reference books: recently, he revealed that he reads at least 50 nonfiction books a year.
如今，他的阅读材料已不再是科幻小说和参考书：最近，他透露自己每年至少读50本非虚构类书籍。
Such background material inevitably reflects who we are.
这样的背景材料不可避免地反映出我们是谁。
Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.
相反，我们是基于所谓文本材料与语境材料之间的互动来赋予文本意义的：即我们在文本形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知到的各种组织或模式，与我们带入文本的各种背景、社会知识、信仰和态度之间的互动。
Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.
这里有建造房屋、制作家具、造船以及制造钾碱、染料和船用物资的原材料。
Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.
地面勘测使考古学家能够准确找出可以成功发掘的地点。大多数地面勘测需要大量步行，寻找诸如陶器碎片之类的地表线索。勘测通常还包括一定量的挖掘，在一片地域中选定的若干地点检测是否有埋藏物。考古学家还可以利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术来确定地下遗存的位置。考古学家通常用计算机绘制遗址及其周边地貌的地图。二维和三维地图是规划发掘、展示遗址面貌以及呈现考古研究成果的有用工具。
In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call forth the spirit of plant and animal life, if only symbolically, through a clumplike arrangement of materials, an introduction of colors, small pools of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals.
在纽约市的大多数无家可归者花园里，真正种植植物是不可行的，但即便如此，这些布置似乎常常代表着一种尝试，试图通过将材料成簇排列、引入色彩、设置小水池以及频繁摆放花瓣、树叶和毛绒动物等方式，唤起动植物的生命精神，哪怕只是象征性的。
Even after the advent of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remaining content to just consume.
即使在社交媒体普及之后，生产金字塔依然存在：少数人上传素材，稍多一些的人评论或修改这些内容，而绝大多数人仍满足于单纯消费。
Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood — materials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future.
和其他现代建筑师一样，他采用金属、玻璃和层压木材——这些材料我们今天习以为常，但在20世纪40年代却象征着未来。
Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.
其美学效果来自周围景观、新材料和直白的细节处理。
They were built with materials popular at that time.
它们是用当时流行的材料建造的。
Eco-friendly materials were employed.
采用了环保材料。
a. 物质的，肉体的，实质性的4 次
The fashion industry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types.
时尚业知道，自己在注重物质装饰和理想化体型方面存在固有问题。
Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.
更好的做法是帮助提升人们的审美观念，使其超越某一特定行业的物质标准。
Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly.
然而，购买这些物质商品带来的满足感消退得相当快。
Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods — paintings, sculpture and architecture — and superfluous experiences — music, literature, religion and philosophy.
人类的独特之处在于，他们不仅能制造工具，还能转而利用工具创造出非生存必需的物质产品——绘画、雕塑和建筑——以及非生存必需的体验——音乐、文学、宗教和哲学。