need简单

But for the most part, this isn’t what the business community does. I have yet to meet a chief executive who reads regularly. Many skip newspapers, and magazines are a stretch. They don’t have time, they say. It’s inefficient; they can get the information they need from those around them. At a pinch, they might pick up a business book before a long flight, in the hope that, like a cookbook, it will provide a foolproof recipe. Some are drawn to what I think of as “business car crash” books — the stories of Theranos, Purdue, or WeWork. But outside those narrow pools of interest, a vast ocean awaits, bountiful with simmering ideas, mental adventure and imaginative refreshment.

但在大多数情况下，商界人士并不这样做。我还从未见过一位经常阅读的首席执行官。许多人不看报纸，杂志对他们来说也很勉强。他们说自己没有时间。阅读效率太低；他们可以从身边的人那里获得所需的信息。实在不得已时，他们可能会在长途飞行前拿起一本商业书籍，希望它能像食谱一样提供万无一失的秘诀。有些人被我所说的“商业车祸”类书籍所吸引——比如Theranos、普渡或WeWork的故事。但在这些狭小的兴趣池之外，一片浩瀚的海洋正等待着你，那里满是酝酿中的思想、心灵的冒险和想象力的焕新。

(47) A return to that version of scientific literacy, which focused more on teaching what science is and how it works and less on memorizing scientific facts, seems like something society today desperately needs.

(47) 回归那种版本的科学素养——更注重教授科学是什么以及科学如何运作，而较少注重记忆科学事实——似乎正是当今社会迫切需要的。

(49) It wasn’t until the phrase “scientific literacy” came along in the 1940s that science had the formidable slogan it needed to command public attention and make improving science education an important national goal.

(49) 直到20世纪40年代“科学素养”一词出现，科学才拥有了它所需要的强有力的口号，以引起公众的关注，并使改进科学教育成为一项重要的国家目标。

There will be no charge and you will never be asked to justify or explain yourself; you will simply be welcomed in, offered help if you need it, and left alone if you do not.

不收任何费用，也永远不会要求你为自己说明或解释什么；你只会被欢迎进门，需要时得到帮助，不需要时则无人打扰。

Employers need to manage AI tools with the same level of care as any other form of data sharing or storage.

雇主需要像对待任何其他形式的数据共享或存储那样，同样谨慎地管理人工智能工具。

There’s also a knowledge gap that needs to be addressed — 40% of individuals surveyed are unsure about who retains ownership over the content produced by AI.

还有一个认知缺口需要弥补——40%的受访者不确定谁拥有人工智能所生成内容的所有权。

People need to be ready.

人们需要做好准备。

Their interests as stewards of the land need to be better integrated with those who have the money to support restoration.

他们作为土地守护者的利益，需要与那些有钱支持恢复工作的人的利益更好地结合起来。

O’Hanlon said more research would be needed but suggested that Shakespeare’s use of 20,000 words, compared with the everyday 2,000 words, gave a “massive expansion of language into children’s lives”, which was combined with children “using their whole bodies to bring words to life”.

奥汉隆说还需要更多研究，但她指出，相比日常使用的2000个词，莎士比亚使用了20000个词，这让“孩子们生活中的语言大幅扩展”，再加上孩子们“用整个身体让文字活起来”。

The crisis is here, they said, and we need to cut back on our energy-intensive modelling.

他们说，危机已经到来，我们需要削减高能耗的建模工作。

At the very least, we need to make our energy use far more sustainable.

至少，我们需要让我们的能源使用更具可持续性。

It is unarguable that our laboratories, scientific instruments, rockets and satellites — the tools we scientists need to measure the planet’s pulse — demand significant amounts of energy both in their construction and operation.

无可争辩的是，我们的实验室、科学仪器、火箭和卫星——这些我们科学家用来测量地球脉搏的工具——在建造和运行中都需要大量能源。

You don’t even need any formal training, just an inquisitive mind and the enthusiasm to join one of the thousands of citizen science projects to generate new knowledge and the means to understand a genuine scientific outcome.

你甚至不需要任何正规训练，只需要一颗好奇的心和热情，去加入成千上万个公民科学项目中的一个，以产生新知识，并获得理解真正科学成果的途径。

There are many understandable reasons why you might find it difficult to ask for help when you need it.

你在需要帮助时可能难以开口求助，这背后有许多可以理解的原因。

To [overcome] these difficulties, try to remind yourself that everyone needs help sometimes.

为了{{13}}这些困难，试着提醒自己：每个人有时都需要帮助。

So bear all this in mind the next time you need to ask for help.

所以，下次你需要求助时，请记住这一切。

We need to be much better at reducing and diverting demand on health services, rather than simply managing it.

我们需要更善于减少和分流对医疗服务的需求，而不仅仅是管理这些需求。

Much more needs to be invested in communities and primary care to reduce our reliance on hospitals.

需要在社区和初级医疗上投入更多资源，以减少我们对医院的依赖。

And capacity in social care needs to be greater, to support the growing number of people living with long-term conditions.

社会护理的能力也需要提升，以支持越来越多患有长期疾病的人。

Such mapping doesn’t need to be complex, Kotharkar says.

科塔卡尔说，这样的地图不需要很复杂。

Mumbai’s case shows that India’s heat alert systems need to ____

孟买的案例表明，印度的高温预警系统需要____

target areas needing special attention.

锁定需要特别关注的区域。

To see a change, you’ll need to champion your plan and sell its merits.

要看到改变，你需要大力支持自己的计划，并宣传它的优点。

In addition, you need to be willing to stand up to scrutiny and criticism and be prepared to explain your innovation in different ways for various audiences.

此外，你需要愿意接受审视和批评，并准备好针对不同的听众以不同方式解释你的创新。

Sensor types are chosen to [complement] the different environments they are needed in.

传感器类型的选择要与其所需应用的不同环境相匹配。

(47) The researchers are convinced that the elephants always know precisely where they are in relation to all the resources they need, and can therefore take shortcuts, as well as following familiar routes.

（47）研究人员确信，大象总是能准确地知道自己相对于所需各种资源的位置，因此除了沿着熟悉的路线行走之外，还能抄近路。

To make such “tremendous changes,” she adds, you need social buy-in.

她补充说，要实现如此“巨大的变革”，你需要获得社会的认同。

Not only will this foster political and social unrest, but it could, as Coyle suggests, hold back the sorts of AI technologies needed for regional economies to grow.

这不仅会助长政治和社会动荡，而且正如科伊尔所指出的，还可能阻碍地区经济增长所需的那类人工智能技术的发展。

Goodall added: “While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance, we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction, manufacturing and contribute to net-zero.”

古德尔补充说：“虽然粮食生产和生物多样性健康显然至关重要，但我们也需要土地为建筑业、制造业提供可靠的木材供应，并为净零排放作出贡献。”

It can be learned from Paragraph 1 that the UK needs to ____

从第1段可知，英国需要____

“We need better evidence on what makes drivers unsafe” and what can help, said Dugan.

杜根说：“我们需要更好的证据来弄清是什么让司机变得不安全”，以及什么能起到帮助作用。

But we need to do more to improve safety, said Dugan.

但杜根说，我们需要采取更多措施来提高安全性。

“If we’re going to have 100-year lives, we need cars that a 90-year-old can drive comfortably.”

“如果我们要活到100岁，就需要90岁老人也能舒适驾驶的汽车。”

need to be well coordinated.

需要很好地协调。

Its coverage needs to be extended.

其覆盖范围需要扩大。

Its enforcement needs strengthening.

其执行需要加强。

“Students need to have that quality or hook that will appeal to admissions officers and allow them to visualize how the student might come and enrich their campus community.”

“学生需要具备那种能吸引招生官的特质或亮点，让招生官能够想象这名学生入学后会如何丰富他们的校园社区。”

“The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices.

“出版业谈论作者和员工方面的多样性，但它也需要以多元的方式来传递思想交流、选择和不同的声音。

Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business, and though you’re making a nice [profit], you need to find a way to take it to the next level.

这是当今许多创业者都会面临的一个常见情形：你是一家小企业的首席执行官，尽管你赚到了可观的{{1}}，但你需要找到办法让企业更上一层楼。

What you need to do is [prioritize] growth by establishing a growth team.

你需要做的是通过组建一个增长团队来{{2}}增长。

Things changed, [however], when an innovative project-marketing manager came aboard, [created] a growth team and sparked the kind of [fresh] perspective they needed.

{{8}}，当一位富有创新精神的项目营销经理加入后，情况发生了变化：他{{9}}了一个增长团队，并激发出他们所需要的那种{{10}}视角。

But in order for your growth team to succeed, it needs to have a strong leader.

但要让你的增长团队取得成功，它需要有一位强有力的领导者。

It needs someone who can [unite] the interdisciplinary team and keep them on course for improvement.

它需要一个能够{{15}}这支跨学科团队、并让他们始终朝着改进方向前进的人。

[While] attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t [serve] the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.

{{19}}有吸引力的新想法可能会让人分心，团队领导者必须能判断这些想法何时不{{20}}当前目标、需要暂时搁置。

However, supporters of fake grass point out that there is also an environmental impact with natural lawns, which need mowing and therefore usually consume electricity or petrol.

然而，假草坪的支持者指出，天然草坪同样会对环境造成影响，因为它们需要修剪，因此通常要消耗电力或汽油。

For a long time, scientists and policy makers concentrated on the idea that teenagers were a problem that needed to be solved.

长期以来，科学家和政策制定者都专注于这样一种观念：青少年是一个需要解决的问题。

Builders which have costed projects, but have not filed the paperwork, may need to go back and submit fresh estimates, says Marcus Jefford of Build Aviator.

Build Aviator的马库斯·杰福德表示，已经为项目做过成本核算但尚未提交文件的建筑商，可能需要回头重新提交估价。

Builders possibly need to submit new estimates of their projects.

建筑商可能需要重新提交项目估价。

As the latest crop of students pen their undergraduate application form and weigh up their options, it may be worth considering just how the point, purpose and value of a degree has changed and what Generation Z need to consider as they start the third stage of their educational journey.

在新一批学生填写本科申请表、权衡各种选择之际，或许值得思考一下：学位的意义、目的和价值究竟发生了怎样的变化，以及Z世代在开启教育旅程的第三阶段时需要考虑些什么。

It is unlikely that Generation Z will be done with education at 18 or 21: they will need to be constantly upskilling throughout their career to stay employable.

Z世代不太可能在18岁或21岁时就结束教育：他们需要在整个职业生涯中不断提升技能，才能保持可雇用性。

Nature’s poll findings suggest that this trend is as strong as ever, but, to make a collaboration work, both sides need to invest time and embrace surprise and challenge.

《自然》的调查结果表明，这一趋势一如既往地强劲，但要让合作取得成功，双方都需要投入时间，并欣然接受意外和挑战。

The reach of art-science tie-ups needs to go beyond the necessary purpose of research communication, and participants must not fall into the trap of stereotyping each other.

艺术与科学合作的范围需要超越传播研究成果这一必要目的，参与者也绝不能陷入对彼此抱有刻板印象的陷阱。

Employers need to hire new staff.

雇主需要招聘新员工

Any writer needs to read as much and as widely as they can; it’s the one [indispensable] supporter — something you can’t do without.

任何作家都需要尽可能多、尽可能广泛地阅读；这是一个不可或缺的支撑——是你离不开的东西。

We need to use it as carefully and as [productively] as we can.

我们需要尽可能谨慎、尽可能高效地利用时间。

Yes, more investment is needed, but passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services, interrupted by regular chaos when timetables are changed, or planned maintenance is managed incompetently.

没错，需要更多投资，但如果乘客还必须忍受拥挤、不可靠的服务，以及时刻表变更或计划内维修管理不善时频繁出现的混乱，他们就不会愿意无限期地多付钱。

A federal appeals court weighed in again Tuesday, but instead of providing a badly needed resolution, it only prolonged the fight.

周二，一家联邦上诉法院再次介入，但它非但没有给出急需的解决方案，反而只是延长了这场争斗。

You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it’s useful for employees to go to.

你需要预测某样东西现在是否需要关注，并指明员工应该去哪里处理才有用。

With the global population predicted to hit close to 10 billion by 2050, and forecasts that agricultural production in some regions will need to nearly double to keep pace, food security is increasingly making headlines.

据预测，到2050年全球人口将接近100亿，而且一些地区的农业产量需要几乎翻一番才能跟上步伐，粮食安全日益成为头条新闻。

To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods, and probably also farm more intensively — meaning fewer green fields and more factory-style production.

要大幅提高自给率，英国需要大幅减少动物性食品的消费，可能还要进行更集约化的耕作——这意味着更少的绿地和更多工厂式的生产。

factory-style production needs reforming.

工厂式生产需要改革。

Vocabulary comprehension needs creativity.

词汇理解需要创造力。

Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.

科学家需要期刊来发表他们的研究成果，因此他们会无偿提供文章。

With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only to find a market for its journal.

由于论文内容是免费获得的，出版商只需为其期刊找到市场即可。

In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.

在这两种情况下，我们都需要重新平衡权力。

the current international tax system needs upgrading.

当前的国际税收体系需要升级。

needs to be readjusted immediately.

需要立即重新调整。

needs to involve more countries.

需要更多国家参与。

Rats and other animals need to be highly attuned to social signals from others so they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid.

老鼠和其他动物需要对来自同类的社交信号高度敏感，这样它们才能识别出可以合作的朋友和需要躲避的敌人。

They also need better public relations skills than their predecessors, as the costs of even a minor slipup can be significant.

他们还需要比前任们更好的公关技能，因为即使一个小小的失误也可能代价巨大。

It needs tougher enforcement.

它需要更严格的执行。

But unlike in friendships, you need coworkers.

但与友谊不同的是，你需要同事。

Those are all valid, but you need to take time to hear out your coworkers, too.

这些都没有问题，但你也需要花时间听完同事们的意见。

Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weaknesses in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.

当然，许多讨论并没有这么成功。尽管如此，我们仍需注意不要过快地指责对手的论证糟糕。我们需要学会如何恰当地评价论证。评价的很大一部分是指出糟糕的论证，但我们也需要承认对手的好论证，并用同样的批判标准要求自己。谦逊要求你认识到自己论证中的弱点，有时还要接受对立一方的理由。

Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weaknesses in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.

当然，许多讨论并没有这么成功。尽管如此，我们仍需注意不要过快地指责对手的论证糟糕。我们需要学会如何恰当地评价论证。评价的很大一部分是指出糟糕的论证，但我们也需要承认对手的好论证，并用同样的批判标准要求自己。谦逊要求你认识到自己论证中的弱点，有时还要接受对立一方的理由。

Of course, many discussions are not so successful. Still, we need to be careful not to accuse opponents of bad arguments too quickly. We need to learn how to evaluate them properly. A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves. Humility requires you to recognize weaknesses in your own arguments and sometimes also to accept reasons on the opposite side.

当然，许多讨论并没有这么成功。尽管如此，我们仍需注意不要过快地指责对手的论证糟糕。我们需要学会如何恰当地评价论证。评价的很大一部分是指出糟糕的论证，但我们也需要承认对手的好论证，并用同样的批判标准要求自己。谦逊要求你认识到自己论证中的弱点，有时还要接受对立一方的理由。

That conflicted with how I needed to train to [reach] my goals.

这与我为实现目标所需的训练方式相冲突。

That tells me whether I need to [adjust] my training program.

这能告诉我是否需要调整训练计划。

If my training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly [hungry] and dropping weight, this is a [sign] that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.

如果训练强度保持不变，而我却总是感到饥饿、体重下降，这就表明我需要增加每日的热量摄入。

To maintain forests as valuable "carbon sinks," we may need to ____

为了让森林保持宝贵的“碳汇”作用，我们可能需要____

Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor.

玉米、棉花、水稻、大豆和小麦的生产已基本实现机械化，但许多高价值的劳动密集型作物，如草莓，仍需要人工。

Even so, employers complain they aren't given all the workers they need.

即便如此，雇主们仍抱怨他们得不到所需的全部工人。

My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved.

然而，我对把这件事交给个人的担忧在于，我们对需要实现什么目标的认识很有限。

We need progressive policies that shape collective action, alongside engaged citizens pushing for change.

我们需要能够塑造集体行动的进步政策，同时也需要积极参与的公民推动变革。

Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with FitSmallBusiness.com.

FitSmallBusiness.com网站的房地产分析师朱莉·格纳说，父母需要提醒孩子，他们的需求和愿望可能会随时间而改变。

But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.

但在中期内，中产阶级工人可能需要大量帮助来进行调整。

The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.

美国需要能发明这些用途的新公司。

Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

对低薪劳动者的税收需要削减，而诸如劳动所得税抵免之类的工资补贴应当扩大：这将提高收入、鼓励工作、奖励创造就业的公司，并减少不平等。

Issues arising from automation need to be tackled.

自动化带来的问题需要得到解决。

Such a trend is badly needed.

这样的趋势正是迫切需要的。

A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

要避免一个数字封建主义的未来，需要进行长期的斗争。

The Postal Service Needs More than a Band-Aid

邮政署需要的不止是一张创可贴

But the headlong push into bachelor’s degrees for all — and the subtle devaluing of anything less — misses an important point: That’s not the only thing the American economy needs.

但是，一味推动人人都获得学士学位——以及对低于这一学历的一切的隐性贬低——忽略了重要的一点：这并不是美国经济唯一需要的东西。

There is a gap in working-class jobs, but the workers who need those jobs most aren’t equipped to do them.

工人阶级的工作岗位存在缺口，但最需要这些工作的工人却不具备胜任的能力。

In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, “be lazy.”

为了充分利用我们的专注力和精力，我们还需要接受休息时间，或者如纽波特所建议的那样，“偷偷懒”。

“What people don’t realise is that in order to complete these tasks they need to use both the focus and unfocus circuits in their brain,” says Pillay.

皮莱说：“人们没有意识到的是，为了完成这些任务，他们需要同时使用大脑中的专注回路和非专注回路。”

Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to ____

需要严格执行有关政府透明度的法律，以便____

(47) His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generations of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

(47) 因此，他的分析应该会让那些自鸣得意的人清醒过来，这些人可能认为英语的全球地位如此稳固，以至于英国的年轻一代不需要掌握其他语言能力。

Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive.

未来的政府不应空谈冗长而貌似高尚的战略，而需要多做些事来为体育繁荣创造条件。

“Parents don’t have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky.

“父母不必时时刻刻都全身心陪伴，但需要有一种平衡，父母需要对孩子表达情感需求的言语或非言语表现作出回应并保持敏感，”拉德斯基说。

“Parents don’t have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky.

“父母不必时时刻刻都全身心陪伴，但需要有一种平衡，父母需要对孩子表达情感需求的言语或非言语表现作出回应并保持敏感，”拉德斯基说。

parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs.

父母需要回应孩子的情感需求。

“We need to take a magnifying glass to that.

“我们需要拿放大镜仔细审视这一点。

For one thing, conversations about wildfires need to be more inclusive.

首先，关于野火的讨论需要更具包容性。

At the same time, people continue to treat fire as an event that needs to be wholly controlled and unleashed only out of necessity, says Professor Balch at the University of Colorado.

科罗拉多大学的鲍尔奇教授说，与此同时，人们仍然把火视为一种需要完全控制、只在必要时才释放的事物。

Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every year.

尽管存在贸易竞争和外包，美国制造业每年仍需替补数以万计即将退休的婴儿潮一代。

“There’re enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don’t need to have much skill.

“有足够的人去填补麦当劳和其他不太需要技能的地方的工作岗位。

points out that there are enough people to fill the jobs that don’t need much skill.

指出有足够的人来填补不太需要技能的工作岗位。

It needs constant guardianship.

它需要持续的守护。

need improving when students look for jobs.

在学生找工作时需要改进。

Sit down to read and the flywheel of work-related thoughts keeps spinning — or else you’re so exhausted that a challenging book’s the last thing you need.

坐下来读书时，与工作相关的思绪像飞轮一样转个不停——要不然就是你累得筋疲力尽，最不需要的就是一本有难度的书。

Yet children appear to have it down to an art — and for the most part they don’t need self-help books or therapy.

然而孩子们似乎把这件事做得炉火纯青——而且他们大多不需要自助类书籍或心理治疗。

What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then — again, like children — move on.

我们需要做的是找到一种方式，恰当地承认和表达我们的感受，然后——还是像孩子一样——继续向前。

And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.

在这一点上，我们再一次需要以孩子为榜样，对他们来说，快乐不是一个目标，而是他们生活方式的自然副产品。

Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.

沃克斯说，《科学》杂志将部分论文交给统计学家审阅的想法“有一定可取之处，但其弱点在于，它首先要依靠审稿编辑委员会来识别‘需要审查的论文’”。

Journalists need stricter industrial regulations.

记者需要更严格的行业规范。

What is it that makes us feel we need to hide [behind] our screens?

究竟是什么让我们觉得需要躲在屏幕后面？

Your home colleagues — your family — have no clear rewards for their labor; they need to be talked into it, or if they’re teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.

你在家里的“同事”——你的家人——付出劳动却没有明确的回报；你得说服他们去做，如果他们是青少年，还得威胁要没收他们所有的电子设备。

It [turns] out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental [workouts] can significantly improve our basic cognitive [functions].

事实证明，大脑和肌肉一样需要锻炼，恰当的脑力训练能够显著提升我们的基本认知功能。

Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

不需要额外培训的学生可以把堆积如山的债务减少三分之一。

In our rapidly changing economy, we more than ever need people in the workplace who can take initiative and exercise their imagination “to respond to unexpected events”.

在我们快速变化的经济中，我们比以往任何时候都更需要职场中有能够主动出击、发挥想象力“应对意外事件”的人。

We need to reframe race against the machine as race with the machine.

我们需要把“与机器赛跑”重新定义为“同机器一起赛跑”。

In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.

换句话说，我们需要研究机器如何能增强人类劳动而不是取代人类劳动。

This might sound small, but to [undo] the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been [necessary].

这听起来可能不多，但要抵消这种下降的影响，候选人需要比原本所需的GMAT成绩多考30分。

Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra — their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.

因此，每个人都需要找到自己的额外价值——即能让自己在所从事的任何领域中脱颖而出的独特贡献。

In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education.

在一个“一般”已正式终结的世界里，为了支持就业我们需要做很多事情，但没有什么比通过某种21世纪版的《退伍军人权利法案》更重要了，以确保每个美国人都能接受高中后教育。

We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories.

我们不需要更多的类别，但需要改变我们看待类别的方式。

We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories.

我们不需要更多的类别，但需要改变我们看待类别的方式。

We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal.

我们需要超越对合法与非法的严格界定。

We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever.

我们需要让他们把美国想象成这样一个地方：他们可以在这里有所作为一段时间，而不必承诺永远留下。

We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.

我们需要让他们感到，家既可以在这里，也可以在那里，他们可以体面地同时属于两个国家。

needs new immigrant categories.

需要新的移民类别。

But we need more time to assess other factors.

但我们需要更多的时间来评估其他因素。

To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five.

研究表明，要准确判断一个人是否善于交际，我们至少需要一分钟，最好是五分钟。

The time needed in making decisions may ____

作决定所需的时间可能____

Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate ladder fairly as they balance work and family?

我们是否需要配额制，来确保女性在兼顾工作和家庭的同时能够继续公平地在企业中晋升？

And if you plan properly, you’ll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.

而且如果你规划得当，你就会知道自己只需要比如350克牛腱肉和六片培根，而不是超市冷柜里预先包装好的随便多少分量。

Stick to what you need

只买你需要的

But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

但如果学区实际上是对那些因家庭生活复杂而不做作业的学生网开一面，那就危险地接近于暗示需要为贫困儿童降低标准了。

As such, it needed to appreciate the economic realities, the social contexts and power relations in which each epoch stood.

因此，历史需要认识到每个时代所处的经济现实、社会背景和权力关系。

They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.

他们担心人才流失会损害本国经济，使本国失去急需的技术人才，而这些人本可以在本国大学任教、在本国医院工作，并为本国工厂设计出巧妙的新产品。

Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

西尼尔并没有得出孩子使父母快乐或痛苦的结论，而是提出我们需要重新定义幸福：不应把幸福看作可以用每时每刻的快乐来衡量的东西，而应把幸福视为一种“过去时”的状态。

But the key idea behind professionalisation, argues Mr. Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable.”

但梅南先生认为，专业化背后的核心理念是“某一特定专业所需的知识和技能可以传授，却不能移用”。

The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr. Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.” Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise. “Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.” Yet quite how that happens, Mr. Menand does not say.

梅南先生总结道，改革高等教育的关键在于改变“知识生产者被培养出来”的方式。否则，学者们的思维将继续危险地趋同，与他们所研究、调查和批评的社会日益脱节。“至少在某些领域，学术探究可能需要减少排他性，变得更加全面。”然而，究竟如何做到这一点，梅南先生并没有说。

A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.

卫生部一位发言人说：“我们需要为公共卫生开创一个新愿景，让全社会共同努力，变得更健康、活得更长久。

A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO₂, depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer.

一次谷歌搜索可能排放0.2至7.0克二氧化碳，具体取决于需要尝试多少次才能得到“正确”答案。

While producing large quantities of CO₂, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.

这些计算机在产生大量二氧化碳的同时还会散发大量热量，所以数据中心需要良好的空调制冷，而这又会消耗更多能源。

The need for supercomputers is difficult to meet.

对超级计算机的需求难以满足。

The need to coordinate anti-piracy action.

协调反盗版行动的必要性。

It involves communicating a need on your part — there’s something you can’t do.

它意味着要表达你自己的一种需要——有些事你做不到。

reflects the need to reduce prices.

反映了降价的需要。

When it was established, the National Health Service (NHS) was visionary: offering high-quality, timely care to meet the dominant needs of the population it served.

国民医疗服务体系（NHS）在建立之初颇具远见：提供高质量、及时的医疗服务，满足其所服务人群的主要需求。

What health functions should remain at the centre, and what should be given to local leaders, often responsible for services that create health, and with a much better understanding of the needs of their populations?

哪些卫生职能应留在中央，哪些应交给地方领导者——他们往往负责那些创造健康的服务，而且对当地人群的需求了解得多得多？

can hardly satisfy people’s needs.

难以满足人们的需求。

understand people’s health needs better.

更好地了解人们的健康需求。

Mumbai’s April heat stroke deaths highlighted the need for more nuanced and localized warnings, researchers say.

研究人员说，孟买4月发生的中暑死亡事件凸显了发布更细致、更本地化预警的必要性。

[Without] the need to be touched to open or close, automatic doors are essential in [improving] disabled access to buildings and helping provide general [convenience] to commercial buildings.

自动门无需触碰即可开关，在改善残障人士进出建筑物的条件、为商业建筑提供整体便利方面都至关重要。

recognize the need to expand wildlife refuges.

认识到扩大野生动物保护区的必要性。

Artifacts in museums have the power to inspire, and perhaps spark that need to learn and understand the nature of their creators.

博物馆里的文物具有启迪人心的力量，或许还能激发人们去了解和理解其创造者本质的需求。

cater to local needs.

迎合地方需求。

Its communities are in need of funding.

其社区需要资金。

We shall see whether that plurality is a casualty of the current need among publishers to be big enough to take on all-comers.

这种多元性是否会成为出版商当前追求规模、以便足以迎战一切对手的需求的牺牲品，我们拭目以待。

The advent of electronic publishing and authors’ need to find outlets for their papers resulted in thousands of new journals.

电子出版的出现以及作者为论文寻找发表渠道的需求，催生了数以千计的新期刊。

AI can also provide a bridge between the need of the brand to communicate emotionally with the customer and identifying their rapidly changing needs.

人工智能还能在品牌与客户进行情感沟通的需要和识别客户快速变化的需求之间架起一座桥梁。

AI can also provide a bridge between the need of the brand to communicate emotionally with the customer and identifying their rapidly changing needs.

人工智能还能在品牌与客户进行情感沟通的需要和识别客户快速变化的需求之间架起一座桥梁。

(50) The non-intrusive delivery of the marketing messages in a way that is sensitive to the needs of the target customer is one of the critical challenges to the digital marketer.

(50) 以一种体察目标客户需求的方式、不打扰地传递营销信息，是数字营销人员面临的关键挑战之一。

is in need of a new pricing policy.

需要新的定价政策。

is in need of funding increase.

需要增加资金。

Zoos are, in that sense, similar to natural history and archaeology museums, serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.

从这个意义上说，动物园类似于自然历史博物馆和考古博物馆，既满足了我们接触这些生灵的需求，又让绝大多数动物在其自然环境中不受打扰。

Financial needs aren’t the only culprit for the “unretirement” trend.

经济需求并不是“不退休”趋势的唯一原因。

As more states consider promulgating additional regulations, there is a need for greater accountability from within the business community.

随着越来越多的州考虑颁布更多法规，商界内部需要承担更大的责任。

an immediate need for government support.

对政府支持的迫切需要。

That supplies 80 percent of what is consumed, so even covering the whole country in livestock farms wouldn’t allow us to cover all our meat and dairy needs.

这满足了80%的消费量，所以即使全国都变成畜牧场，也无法满足我们对肉类和奶制品的全部需求。

Just 23 percent of the fruit and vegetables consumed in the UK are currently home-grown, so even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 percent of our fresh produce needs.

目前英国消费的水果和蔬菜只有23%是本土种植的，所以即使采取最极端的措施，我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品需求。

Women’s needs in employment should be considered.

应当考虑女性在就业方面的需求。

We often feel the need to tell others how we feel, whether it’s a concern about a project, a stray thought, or a compliment.

我们常常觉得需要把自己的感受告诉别人，无论是对某个项目的担忧、一个偶然的想法，还是一句赞美。

That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies colleges’ own needs as well.

话虽如此，成绩豁免在某种程度上也满足了大学自身的需要。

meet local governments’ needs.

满足地方政府的需要。

The need for such planning is increasingly urgent.

这种规划的必要性日益紧迫。

They could even be harmful, satisfying a need to have "done our bit" without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions — a kind of "moral licensing" that eases our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.

它们甚至可能有害，因为它们满足了我们“已尽了自己一份力”的需要，却从未推动我们采取更大、更大胆、更有效的行动——这是一种“道德许可”，它缓解了我们的担忧，却让我们不再做更多的事，也不再对掌权者提出更多要求。

Parents need to remind their children that their needs and desires may change over time, said Julie Gurner, a real estate analyst with FitSmallBusiness.com.

FitSmallBusiness.com网站的房地产分析师朱莉·格纳说，父母需要提醒孩子，他们的需求和愿望可能会随时间而改变。

"Harsh as it may be to say, that decision should likely not be made contingent on a child's opinions, but rather made for them with great consideration into what home can meet their needs best — and give them an opportunity to customize it a bit and make it their own."

“虽然这样说可能有些刺耳，但这个决定或许不应取决于孩子的意见，而应在充分考虑什么样的房子最能满足他们需求的基础上替他们做出——同时给他们机会对房子稍加布置，让它成为自己的家。”

believes that homebuying decisions should be based on children's needs rather than their opinions.

认为购房决策应基于孩子的需求而非他们的意见。

The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.

应对自动化的挑战凸显出美国有必要重振其日渐衰退的商业活力：必须让创办新公司变得更容易。

individual needs.

个人需求。

Because humans have an inherent need to [resolve] uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.

根据《心理科学》上最近的一项研究，这是因为人类天生就有消除不确定性的需要。

The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will [seek] to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will [hurt].

这项新研究表明，求知的需要如此强烈，以至于即使明知答案会带来伤害，人们仍会设法满足自己的好奇心。

But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government.

但这一裁决更加凸显出，需要由公民及其选出的代表，而不是法院，来确保人们平等地接触政府。

justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.

有正当理由回应选民的需求。

“Parents don’t have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says Radesky.

“父母不必时时刻刻都全身心陪伴，但需要有一种平衡，父母需要对孩子表达情感需求的言语或非言语表现作出回应并保持敏感，”拉德斯基说。

parents need to respond to children’s emotional needs.

父母需要回应孩子的情感需求。

The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them.

问题不在于需要更多住房，而一如既往在于把房子建在哪里。

Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.

也许你并不需要提升形象，那也没关系。

These are people who may previously have felt the need to get a full-time job that provided insurance in order to cover themselves and their families.

这些人以前可能觉得需要找一份提供保险的全职工作，以便为自己和家人提供保障。

satisfies the real need of the jobless.

满足了失业者的真正需求。

The jobseekers’ allowance has met their actual needs.

求职者津贴已满足了他们的实际需求。

We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to achieve this.

我们有一种根深蒂固的需要，想要自我感觉良好，并且会自然而然地运用多种自我提升策略来实现这一点。

our need for leadership is unnatural.

我们对领导力的需求是不自然的。

It needs to put historical prejudices to one side and take some steps to address our urgent housing need.

政府需要抛开历史偏见，采取一些措施来满足我们迫切的住房需求。

While the government’s commitment to long-term funding may have changed, the very pressing need for more affordable housing is real and is not going away.

虽然政府对长期资助的承诺可能已经改变，但对更多经济适用房的迫切需求是真实存在的，而且不会消失。

review the need for large-scale public grants.

重新审视大规模公共拨款的必要性。

“Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues.

“大规模生产的服装就像快餐一样，满足了一种渴望和需求，却不耐用且浪费，”克莱因指出。

It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic human need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression.

据推测，花园源于建造者的一种基本人类需求：创造性表达的需求。

It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic human need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression.

据推测，花园源于建造者的一种基本人类需求：创造性表达的需求。

(47) A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.

（47）一个神圣的宁静之所，无论多么简陋，都是人类特有的需求，而遮风避雨之所则是动物特有的需求。

(47) A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.

（47）一个神圣的宁静之所，无论多么简陋，都是人类特有的需求，而遮风避雨之所则是动物特有的需求。

Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from, is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us.

这些花园似乎回应了——或者说源于——另一种冲动或需求，它是如此内在，以至于我们几乎从未意识到它对我们持久的要求。

They gave justices permanent positions [so] they would be free to [upset] those in power and have no need to [cultivate] political support.

他们给予大法官终身职位，以便大法官可以无所顾忌地触怒当权者，也无需去培植政治支持。

their need to reflect on their private life.

他们反思私人生活的需要。

It is stuck because the euro zone's dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonisation within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.

之所以陷入僵局，是因为欧元区的主导大国法国和德国虽然都认为欧元区内部需要加强协调，但在协调什么的问题上却存在分歧。

The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to the era of large-scale public grants.

住房行业需要接受这一点：我们几乎不可能再回到大规模公共拨款的时代了。

We need to adjust to this changing climate.

我们需要适应这种变化的形势。