new简单

It led to a new era of isolating culture.

它开启了一个孤立文化的新时代。

The development in 1915 of the popular new subject “general science” was another effort to train students to apply the principles of science to everyday, nonscience problems.

1915年开设的广受欢迎的新学科“普通科学”是另一项努力，旨在训练学生将科学原理应用于日常的非科学问题。

Battles increasingly depended on new military technologies such as radar and the proximity fuze.

战斗越来越依赖雷达和近炸引信等新型军事技术。

the new teaching method may work best with Shakespeare.

这种新教学方法可能用在莎士比亚作品上效果最好。

Every day, scientists, technologists and engineers are discovering new ways to exploit renewable energy sources and develop techniques not just to use power more intelligently but to power our intelligence.

每天，科学家、技术专家和工程师都在发现利用可再生能源的新途径，开发的技术不仅能更智能地使用电力，还能为我们的智能提供动力。

cannot be checked in spite of new legislation.

尽管有新立法也无法遏制。

Global heating is benefiting some species but others are too isolated to find suitable new habitat, and gardening habits — paving over gardens and using pesticides — aren’t helping either.

全球变暖使一些物种受益，但另一些物种过于孤立，无法找到合适的新栖息地，而园艺习惯——给花园铺上地面、使用杀虫剂——也无济于事。

A children’s author and poet who had become a keen amateur photographer, Peters watched the butterflies and idly wondered if he could capture them in flight. It swiftly became an obsession as he recovered from a successful operation to remove the cancer. In recent summers, he has travelled the length and breadth of Britain to photograph all 58 native species of butterfly. Now the fruits of those summers have been published in a beautiful new book.

彼得斯是一位儿童作家和诗人，后来成了一名热心的业余摄影师。他看着那些蝴蝶，随意地想自己能否拍下它们飞行的样子。在成功切除癌症的手术后康复期间，这个念头很快变成了一种痴迷。最近几个夏天，他走遍英国各地，拍摄了全部58种本土蝴蝶。如今，这几个夏天的成果已汇编成一本精美的新书出版。

You don’t even need any formal training, just an inquisitive mind and the enthusiasm to join one of the thousands of citizen science projects to generate new knowledge and the means to understand a genuine scientific outcome.

你甚至不需要任何正规训练，只需要一颗好奇的心和热情，去加入成千上万个公民科学项目中的一个，以产生新知识，并获得理解真正科学成果的途径。

And new tipping technology may even automatically add tips.

而新的小费技术甚至可能自动加上小费。

That helps explain why tip requests are creeping into new kinds of services.

这有助于解释为什么小费要求正悄然渗入新的服务类型。

Tip requests are creeping into new kinds of services as a result of ____

小费要求悄然渗入新的服务类型，是由于____

That is why the Reform think tank is launching a new programme of work entitled “Reimagining health”, supported by ten former health ministers.

正因如此，改革智库在十位前卫生大臣的支持下，启动了一项名为“重新构想健康”的新工作计划。

Contributors offer a wide array of stories, from little-known new shortcuts to long-established alternate routes.

发帖者分享了各种各样的故事，从鲜为人知的新捷径到由来已久的替代路线。

Because writing a new script — literally or figuratively — means that other team members will have to adapt to something new.

因为写一个新剧本——无论是字面意义上还是比喻意义上——都意味着其他团队成员必须适应新的东西。

Because writing a new script — literally or figuratively — means that other team members will have to adapt to something new.

因为写一个新剧本——无论是字面意义上还是比喻意义上——都意味着其他团队成员必须适应新的东西。

To gain buy-in on an innovative, new idea, follow these steps:

要让别人认同一个创新的新想法，请遵循以下步骤：

So, instead of saying, “Martha, our current slogan is confusing and should be updated,” you could try, “Martha raises a great point that our current slogan has a long history for our stakeholders, but I wonder if we might be able to brainstorm a tagline that could build on that — and be clearer for new customers.”

所以，与其说“玛莎，我们现在的口号令人困惑，应该更新了”，你不妨试着说：“玛莎提出了很好的一点，我们现在的口号对利益相关者来说有着悠久的历史，但我想知道我们能否集思广益，在此基础上想出一句标语——并且让新客户更容易理解。”

New ideas are the grandchildren of old ones.

新想法是旧想法的孙辈。

When pitching a new idea, it’s important to use the language of abundance instead of the language of deficit.

推介新想法时，重要的是使用“充裕”的语言，而不是“匮乏”的语言。

For example, try, “I can see lots of applications for this new approach” rather than, “This innovation is the only way.”

例如，试着说“我能看到这个新方法有很多用武之地”，而不是“这项创新是唯一的出路”。

As Roma Agrawal explains in her new delightful book Nuts and Bolts, early 17th-century Virginians would sometimes burn down their homes if they were planning to relocate.

正如罗玛·阿格拉沃尔在她妙趣横生的新书《螺母与螺栓》中所解释的，17世纪早期的弗吉尼亚人在打算搬家时，有时会把自己的房子烧掉。

Wider use of new energies.

新能源的更广泛使用。

And he’s become a sudden hit in the new world of text-to-image AI generation.

而在文本生成图像这一新兴的人工智能领域，他突然走红。

His distinctive style is now one of the most commonly used prompts in the new open-source AI art generator Stable Diffusion.

如今，他独特的风格已成为新的开源人工智能艺术生成器 Stable Diffusion 中最常用的提示词之一。

Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.

鲁特科夫斯基起初很惊讶，但认为这或许是接触新受众的好办法。

The group is in its early days of mobilization, which could involve pushing for new policies or regulation.

该团体尚处于动员初期，其行动可能包括推动出台新的政策或法规。

a new method to identify AI images.

一种识别人工智能图像的新方法。

campaign for new policies or regulation.

争取出台新的政策或法规。

New research suggests that smell is a crucial factor in guiding elephants — and probably other herbivores — to the best food resources.

新的研究表明，嗅觉是引导大象——很可能还有其他食草动物——找到最佳食物资源的关键因素。

There are groups aimed at new parents, at those who want to [try] a new sport for the first time, or networking events for those in the same profession to meet up and [share] ideas.

有面向新手父母的团体，有面向想第一次{{12}}一项新运动的人的团体，还有供同行聚会、{{13}}想法的交流活动。

In her new book Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle, an economist at Cambridge University, argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.

剑桥大学经济学家黛安·科伊尔在其新书《齿轮与怪兽：经济学是什么，又应该是什么》中指出，数字经济需要以新的方式来思考进步。

In her new book Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle, an economist at Cambridge University, argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.

剑桥大学经济学家黛安·科伊尔在其新书《齿轮与怪兽：经济学是什么，又应该是什么》中指出，数字经济需要以新的方式来思考进步。

New AI technologies are particularly concentrated: Brookings’s Mark Muro and Sifan Liu estimate that just 15 cities account for two-thirds of the AI assets and capabilities in the United States.

新的人工智能技术尤其集中：布鲁金斯学会的马克·穆罗和刘思帆估计，仅15座城市就占据了美国三分之二的人工智能资产和能力。

Coyle argues in her new book that economic growth should ____

科伊尔在她的新书中认为，经济增长应该____

raising funds to start new AI projects.

筹集资金启动新的人工智能项目。

is a new safety measure.

是一项新的安全措施。

The rapid increase in new health apps.

新健康应用的快速增长。

The bill requires every rental host to register with the state, mandates they carry insurance, and opens the potential for local taxes on top of a new state levy.

该法案要求每位出租房东在州政府登记，强制他们购买保险，并在一项新的州税之外，为征收地方税开了口子。

If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones, the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President’s Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson.

如果你正前往离你最近的水石书店（英国最大的图书零售商）分店，寻找苏塞克斯公爵夫人的新童书《长椅》，你可能得做好四处翻找一番的准备；比尔·克林顿和詹姆斯·帕特森合著的新惊悚小说《总统的女儿》或许也是如此。

If you’re heading for your nearest branch of Waterstones, the biggest book retailer in the UK, in search of the Duchess of Sussex’s new children’s book The Bench, you might have to be prepared to hunt around a bit; the same may be true of The President’s Daughter, the new thriller by Bill Clinton and James Patterson.

如果你正前往离你最近的水石书店（英国最大的图书零售商）分店，寻找苏塞克斯公爵夫人的新童书《长椅》，你可能得做好四处翻找一番的准备；比尔·克林顿和詹姆斯·帕特森合著的新惊悚小说《总统的女儿》或许也是如此。

The advent of electronic publishing and authors’ need to find outlets for their papers resulted in thousands of new journals.

电子出版的出现以及作者为论文寻找发表渠道的需求，催生了数以千计的新期刊。

The problem is rampant in Scopus, a citation database, which includes a high number of the new “international” journals.

这一问题在引文数据库Scopus中十分猖獗，该数据库收录了大量新兴的“国际”期刊。

increase the readership of new journals.

增加新期刊的读者群。

(47) Some believe that AI is negatively impacting on the marketer’s role by reducing creativity and removing jobs, but they are aware that it is a way of reducing costs and creating new information.

(47) 一些人认为，人工智能削弱了创造力、减少了工作岗位，从而对营销人员的角色产生了负面影响，但他们也意识到，它是降低成本、创造新信息的一种方式。

[While] attractive, new ideas can be distracting, the team leader must recognize when these ideas don’t [serve] the current goal and need to be put on the back burner.

{{19}}有吸引力的新想法可能会让人分心，团队领导者必须能判断这些想法何时不{{20}}当前目标、需要暂时搁置。

is in need of a new pricing policy.

需要新的定价政策。

In other words, human memory is not deteriorating but “adopting to new communications technology,” Sparrow says.

斯帕罗说，换句话说，人类的记忆力并没有衰退，而是在“适应新的通信技术”。

A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand.

莱顿大学的埃维琳·克罗内及其同事在《儿童发展》期刊上发表的一项新研究表明，青少年的积极面和消极面是相伴相生的。

The study is part of a new wave of thinking about adolescence.

这项研究是关于青春期的新一波思潮的一部分。

The new work emphasizes that adolescence is a time of opportunity as well as risk.

这项新研究强调，青春期既是充满风险的时期，也是充满机遇的时期。

But the new study shows that, interestingly, the same pattern holds for prosocial behavior.

但这项新研究表明，有趣的是，亲社会行为也遵循同样的模式。

Teenagers are particularly sensitive to social rewards — winning the game, impressing a new friend, getting that boy to notice you.

青少年对社交奖赏尤为敏感——赢得比赛、给新朋友留下好印象、让那个男孩注意到你。

Somehow, when you hit 30, the chance that something exciting and new will happen at that party just doesn’t seem to outweigh the effort of getting up off the couch.

不知怎么的，到了30岁，在那场派对上可能会发生令人兴奋的新鲜事，这种可能性似乎已经抵不过从沙发上起身所要花费的力气了。

provides a new insight into adolescence.

为认识青春期提供了新的视角。

Net-zero rules set to send cost of new homes and extensions soaring

净零排放新规将使新房和扩建费用飙升

New building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.

旨在提高能效的新建筑法规将推高新房价格，以及现有房屋扩建和阁楼改造的费用。

New building regulations aimed at improving energy efficiency are set to increase the price of new homes, as well as those of extensions and loft conversions on existing ones.

旨在提高能效的新建筑法规将推高新房价格，以及现有房屋扩建和阁楼改造的费用。

They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.

这些规定为通风、能效和供暖设定了新标准，并规定新建住宅必须配备电动汽车充电桩。

They set new standards for ventilation, energy efficiency and heating, and state that new residential buildings must have charging points for electric vehicles.

这些规定为通风、能效和供暖设定了新标准，并规定新建住宅必须配备电动汽车充电桩。

Brian Berry, chief executive of the Federation of Master Builders, says the measures will require new materials, testing methods, products and systems to be installed.

英国建筑商联合会首席执行官布莱恩·贝里表示，这些措施将要求采用新的材料、检测方法、产品和系统。

“There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions, and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”

“对于扩建中使用的玻璃面积有了新规定，而且任何新装的门窗都必须具有很高的隔热性能。”

“There are new rules concerning the amount of glazing used in extensions, and any new windows or doors must be highly insulated.”

“对于扩建中使用的玻璃面积有了新规定，而且任何新装的门窗都必须具有很高的隔热性能。”

Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.

门窗必须遵守更高的标准，同时对可安装的玻璃面积也有了新的限制，以减少来自阳光的多余热量。

Thomas Goodman, of MyJobQuote, says this will bring in new restrictions for extensions.

MyJobQuote的托马斯·古德曼表示，这将给扩建带来新的限制。

“An average extension will probably see around £3,000 additional cost thanks to the new regs.”

“由于新规，一次普通的扩建可能会增加大约3000英镑的费用。”

“As the marketplace adapts to the new requirements, and the technologies that support them, the scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, but in the short term, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition,” he says.

“随着市场适应新的要求以及支持这些要求的技术，这些技术的规模化最终会降低成本，但在短期内，我们都必须为这一必要的转型付出代价，”他说。

Builders possibly need to submit new estimates of their projects.

建筑商可能需要重新提交项目估价。

The new rules will take home prices to an even higher level.

新规将使房价涨到更高的水平。

The new rules will affect people whose home extensions include new windows or doors.

新规将影响那些扩建房屋时要安装新门窗的人。

The new rules will affect people whose home extensions include new windows or doors.

新规将影响那些扩建房屋时要安装新门窗的人。

But such an idea is untrue, according to a new opinion article.

但一篇新的观点文章称，这种观点并不正确。

Scientists are increasingly seeking out visual artists to help them to communicate their work to new audiences.

科学家们越来越多地寻求视觉艺术家的帮助，以便向新的受众传播他们的工作。

Such an approach can both prompt new research as well as result in powerful art.

这样的方式既能推动新的研究，也能催生有力量的艺术作品。

Because employment protection laws make it costlier to fire an employee, employers are more cautious about hiring new staff.

由于就业保护法使解雇员工的成本更高，雇主在招聘新员工时更加谨慎。

Employers need to hire new staff.

雇主需要招聘新员工

It took place on many different planes: between Napoleon’s French army and the angry inhabitants; between the British, ever keen to exacerbate the emperor’s difficulties, and the marshals sent from Paris to try to keep them in check; between new forces of science and meritocracy and old ones of conservatism and birth.

这场斗争在许多不同层面上展开：拿破仑的法国军队与愤怒的当地居民之间；一心想加剧皇帝困境的英国人与从巴黎派来试图遏制他们的元帅们之间；科学与任人唯贤的新势力和保守主义与门第出身的旧势力之间。

are curious about new food.

对新食品感到好奇

new legal requirements.

新的法律要求

But a new study published in Cognition found that, in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.

但发表在《认知》杂志上的一项新研究发现，至少在一种现实情境中，一堂伦理课可能产生了持久的影响。

Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in order to solve new problems.

流体智力是一种与短期记忆以及快速、有逻辑、抽象地思考以解决新问题的能力有关的智力。

Their distrust of new inventions.

他们对新发明的不信任。

And if the postgraduate student population also grows rapidly and there is loss of a close apprenticeship relationship between faculty members and students, the student culture becomes the chief socializing force for new postgraduate students, with consequences for the intellectual and academic life of the institution — this was seen in America as well as in France, Italy, West Germany, and Japan.

而如果研究生人数也迅速增长，教师和学生之间失去了紧密的师徒关系，学生文化就会成为新研究生社会化的主要力量，并对院校的智识和学术生活产生影响——这种情况在美国以及法国、意大利、西德和日本都出现过。

an urgent demand for new job skills.

对新工作技能的迫切需求。

are trying to grow new varieties of grains.

正在尝试种植新的谷物品种。

Microsoft’s own Office dominates the market for “productivity” software, but the start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.

微软自己的Office在“生产力”软件市场占主导地位，但这两家初创公司代表了专为智能手机世界从零开始设计的新一波技术。

treat new tech talent unfairly.

不公平地对待新技术人才。

In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech).

在一项研究中，参与者完成了一组共八项任务，其中四项调用反思性思维（辨别规则、理解词汇），四项调用直觉和创造力（构想新产品或修辞手法）。

Generating new products takes time.

构想新产品需要时间。

Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won’t work.

你的老板提出了一项你认为行不通的新举措。

A group of Labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK “town of culture” award.

包括伊薇特·库珀在内的一批工党议员以一项倡议迎接新年：设立英国“文化之镇”奖。

Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities.

然而，新体系并没有让大学的花费减少。

Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a “golden skirt” phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.

艾丽斯·李在《新共和》上撰文指出，增加董事会成员的机会，却没有扩大能够在这些董事会任职的合格女性人才库，导致了“金裙”现象，即同一批精英女性在多个董事会中揽下多个席位。

Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France.

上周四，法国参议院通过了一项数字服务税，将对向法国消费者或用户提供数字服务的大型跨国公司征收一种全新的税。

Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions.

相反，数字服务税是一个更大趋势的一部分：过去几年里，各国纷纷提出或实施了一大堆名目繁多的新国际税收条款。

(46) With the Church’s teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.

(46) 随着教会的教义和思维方式被文艺复兴所掩盖，中世纪和现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而开辟了新的、未经探索的知识领域。

(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.

(48) 尽管教会试图压制这新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但关于宇宙如何运行的解释层出不穷，其速度之快已让人们无法再忽视。

It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.

正是伴随着这些伟大的发现，一种以理性为基础的新哲学诞生了。

This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of the 17th century.

这一事实本身就体现了17世纪大部分时间里席卷欧洲的新思维方式。

(49) As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era — the Age of Reason.

(49) 随着许多人承担起将理性推理和科学哲学融入世界的职责，文艺复兴结束了，一个新的时代——理性时代到来了。

appear to be adaptable to new surroundings.

似乎能适应新环境。

Seven months and one election day later, a new conservative city council suspended enforcement of the clean air zone, a first step toward its possible termination.

七个月后，经过一次选举，新上任的保守派市议会暂停执行清洁空气区政策，这是该政策可能被终止的第一步。

The new ultra-low emission zone (Ulez) is likely to be a big issue in next year’s mayoral election.

新设立的超低排放区（Ulez）很可能会成为明年市长选举中的一个大问题。

And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S. this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

而且，根据全美高校与雇主协会开展的一项调查，今年美国雇主计划招聘的应届毕业生人数将比去年多出约17%。

In addition, new digital technologies have allowed more rapid trading of equities, quicker use of information, and thus shorter attention spans in financial markets.

此外，新的数字技术使股票交易更加迅速、信息使用更加快捷，从而使金融市场的关注周期变得更短。

Britain’s new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.

英国的新规提醒银行家们，社会关注的是他们的表现，不仅是短期的表现，还有长期的表现。

According to Paragraph 1, one motive in imposing the new rule is to ______

根据第1段，实施这项新规的动机之一是______

build a new system of financial regulation.

建立一套新的金融监管体系。

New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.

关于交通生物燃料的新研究已经在进行中。

They're part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day — encouraging you, the consumer, to swap out your single-use plastic staples to combat the plastics crisis.

他们是为世界环境日拍摄的一部新视频中众多明星的一部分——这部视频鼓励你，作为消费者，换掉你常用的一次性塑料制品，以应对塑料危机。

Some celebrities star in a new video to ____

一些名人出演一部新视频，目的是____

demand new laws on the use of plastics.

要求制定关于塑料使用的新法律。

In choosing a new home, Camille McClain's kids had a single demand: a backyard.

在挑选新家时，卡米尔·麦克莱恩的孩子们只有一个要求：要有后院。

Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were [willing] to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership.

在没有被骗的孩子中，大多数{{18}}与测试员合作学习一项新技能，这表明他们信任他的引导。

Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.

想要学习新技能的专业人士将能够做到这一点而不必负债。

The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.

应对自动化的挑战凸显出美国有必要重振其日渐衰退的商业活力：必须让创办新公司变得更容易。

The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.

美国需要能发明这些用途的新公司。

Optimists’ opinions on new tech find little support.

乐观主义者对新技术的看法几乎得不到支持。

Negative consequences of new tech can be avoided.

新技术的负面后果是可以避免的。

A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump’s use of Twitter.

哈佛大学的一项新调查发现，超过三分之二的美国年轻人不赞成特朗普总统使用推特。

the uncontrolled use of new software.

新软件的无节制使用。

Fundamentally, the USPS is in a historic squeeze between technological change that has permanently decreased demand for its bread-and-butter product, first-class mail, and a regulatory structure that denies management the flexibility to adjust its operations to the new reality.

从根本上说，美国邮政署正处于前所未有的两面夹击之中：一方面，技术变革使其核心产品——一类邮件——的需求永久性下降；另一方面，监管体制使管理层无法灵活调整运营以适应新的现实。

Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $28.6 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.

众议院正在审议的一项立法预计将在五年内为美国邮政署节省286亿美元，这笔钱可以用于购买新车辆以及其他维持生存的措施。

making more investment in new vehicles.

对新车辆进行更多投资。

adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.

采用一种新的涨价机制。

In December of 1869, Congress appointed a commission to select a site and prepare plans and cost estimates for a new State Department Building. The commission was also to consider possible arrangements for the War and Navy Departments. To the horror of some who expected a Greek Revival twin of the Treasury Building to be erected on the other side of the White House, the elaborate French Second Empire style design by Alfred Mullett was selected, and construction of a building to house all three departments began in June of 1871.

1869年12月，国会任命了一个委员会，为新的国务院大楼选址，并制定规划和成本预算。该委员会还要考虑为陆军部和海军部作出可能的安排。令一些人震惊的是——他们原本期待在白宫另一侧建起一座与财政部大楼如出一辙的希腊复兴式建筑——阿尔弗雷德·马利特设计的精致的法国第二帝国风格方案被选中，一座容纳全部三个部门的大楼于1871年6月开工建设。

(46) By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.

(46) 到他出生时，欧洲正在见证宗教剧的消亡，以及在古典悲剧和喜剧的激励下新的戏剧形式的诞生。

These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.

这些新形式起初主要由学者创作、由业余演员表演，但在英国，正如在西欧其他各地一样，职业演员阶层的壮大正使戏剧趋于大众化，无论它是新是旧，是古典的还是中世纪的，是文学性的还是闹剧性的。

These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.

这些新形式起初主要由学者创作、由业余演员表演，但在英国，正如在西欧其他各地一样，职业演员阶层的壮大正使戏剧趋于大众化，无论它是新是旧，是古典的还是中世纪的，是文学性的还是闹剧性的。

The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will [seek] to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will [hurt].

这项新研究表明，求知的需要如此强烈，以至于即使明知答案会带来伤害，人们仍会设法满足自己的好奇心。

Curiosity is often considered a good instinct — it can [lead to] new scientific advances, for instance — but sometimes such [inquiry] can backfire.

好奇心通常被认为是一种良好的本能——例如，它可以带来新的科学进步——但有时这种探究会适得其反。

More education is the new principle.

接受更多教育成了新的准则。

The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.

向可再生能源的转变正在全球范围内加速：它们目前占新投入使用电力来源的一半以上。

By the time a problem has been addressed and remedied it may have vanished in the marketplace, to be replaced by new abuses of power.

等到一个问题得到处理和纠正时，它可能已经在市场上消失了，取而代之的是新的权力滥用。

should serve the new market powers.

应该为新的市场力量服务。

“Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore,” Gates says.

盖茨说：“每一本书都开辟了新的知识途径供人探索。”

New restrictions on carry-on bags.

对随身行李的新限制。

Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new.

反对在莫纳克亚山上建望远镜并不是什么新鲜事。

Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.

《博兹随笔》问世后不久，一家出版公司找到狄更斯，请他按月分期创作一个故事，作为当时著名画家罗伯特·西摩一系列木刻画的背景故事，而这个故事的构想最初正是出自西摩。狄更斯以他特有的自信，成功地坚持让西摩的画反过来为他自己的故事配图。第一期刊出后，狄更斯写信给这位画家，要求他修改一幅狄更斯认为不够忠实于其文字的插图。西摩改了画，走进自家后院，以自杀的方式表达了他的不满。狄更斯和他的出版商干脆换了一位新画家继续推进。这部喜剧小说《匹克威克俱乐部遗稿》于1836年和1837年连载，并于1837年首次以书籍形式出版。

Complex international, economic, technological and cultural changes could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breadth of English usage would consequently face new pressures.

复杂的国际、经济、技术和文化变化可能会开始削弱英语作为世界市场语言的主导地位，而那些得益于英语广泛使用的英国利益群体也将因此面临新的压力。

Rather than pulling students back, a gap year pushes them ahead by preparing them for independence, new responsibilities and environmental changes — all things that first-year students often struggle with the most.

间隔年非但没有拖学生的后腿，反而通过让他们为独立、新的责任和环境变化做好准备而推动他们前进——这些都是大一新生往往最难应对的事情。

Without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.

毫无疑问，制造业在最近几十年里遭受了重创，而更多的贸易协定引发了人们对制造业是否会受到新冲击的疑问。

Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: Instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few.

在全国各地，工厂主们正在应对一个新的挑战：他们面临的可能不是工人太多，而是最终工人太少。

Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may [live] with them up to a year, [until] they can build a new house nearby.

按照传统，新婚夫妇会搬去与妻子的父母同住，并可能与他们一起生活长达一年，直到他们能在附近建起新房。

New runways would be constructed.

将建造新的T台。

New standards are being set in Denmark.

丹麦正在制定新的标准。

The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.

建造新住房、工厂和办公楼的明智之地是人们聚居的地方，即基础设施已经到位的城镇。

Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.

在游说压力下，乔治·奥斯本偏向在农村新建房屋，而不是城市翻新与改造。

New research suggests that CSR may create monetary value for companies — at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.

新的研究表明，企业社会责任可能会为公司创造经济价值——至少在公司因腐败被起诉时是如此。

seek new sources of readership.

寻找新的读者来源。

As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions — when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

作为一名高管教练，我发现形象提升在转型期尤其有帮助——比如找新工作、担任新的或更公开的职务，或者更换工作环境时。

As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions — when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

作为一名高管教练，我发现形象提升在转型期尤其有帮助——比如找新工作、担任新的或更公开的职务，或者更换工作环境时。

Create a new image of yourself

为自己打造全新形象

And new research suggests that happiness might influence [how] firms work, too.

而新的研究表明，快乐可能也会影响公司{{1}}运作。

have to be upgraded when new technologies come.

在新技术出现时必须升级。

But Ashe and others argued that the “threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches.

但阿什等人认为，“受威胁”的标签使联邦政府能够灵活地尝试新的、可能不那么具有对抗性的保护方法。

Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat.

该计划由美国鱼类及野生动物管理局与各州协商制定，要求在经营活动中破坏栖息地的个人和企业向一项基金缴款，每破坏一英亩就要用两英亩新的适宜栖息地来补偿。

Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.

一项最新民调发现，在经济和人口结构发生剧变的背景下，年轻一代美国人正在绘制一幅21世纪的新的成功路线图。

Too often we believe that a new job, bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels.

我们常常以为，一份新工作、一栋更大的房子或一辆更好的车会是让我们最终感到满足的灵丹妙药，但现实是，这些东西对我们的幸福水平几乎没有持久的影响。

It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

该州辩称，法官们很难评估新兴且快速变化的技术所带来的影响。

New, disruptive technology sometimes demands novel applications of the Constitution’s protections.

颠覆性的新技术有时需要以新颖的方式来运用宪法的保护。

Orin Kerr, a law professor, compares the explosion and accessibility of digital information in the 21st century with the establishment of automobile use as a virtual necessity of life in the 20th: The justices had to specify novel rules for the new personal domain of the passenger car then; they must sort out how the Fourth Amendment applies to digital information now.

法学教授奥林·科尔将21世纪数字信息的爆炸式增长和易获取性，与20世纪汽车成为几乎必不可少的生活必需品相提并论：当年大法官们必须为乘用车这一新的私人领域制定新规则；如今他们必须理清第四修正案如何适用于数字信息。

new technology requires reinterpretation of the Constitution.

新技术要求对宪法做出重新解释。

(47) The United States is the product of two principal forces — the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.

(47) 美国是两种主要力量的产物——一是带着各种各样思想、习俗和民族特征的欧洲移民，二是改变了这些特性的新国家所产生的影响。

Across the Atlantic came successive groups of Englishmen, Frenchmen, Germans, Scots, Irishmen, Dutchmen, Swedes, and many others who attempted to transplant their habits and traditions to the new world.

英格兰人、法国人、德国人、苏格兰人、爱尔兰人、荷兰人、瑞典人以及其他许多民族一批接一批地横渡大西洋而来，试图把他们的习惯和传统移植到新大陆。

(48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

(48) 但是，美洲特有的地理条件的影响、各民族群体之间的相互作用，以及在一片未开发的新大陆上保持旧大陆生活方式的极大困难，引起了重大的变化。

But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.

但其结果是形成了一种新的社会模式，它虽然在许多方面与欧洲社会相似，却具有鲜明的美国特色。

Said one recorder of events, “The air at twelve leagues’ distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.”

一位事件记录者写道：“在十二里格之外，空气闻起来就像刚刚盛开的花园一样香甜。”

The colonists’ first glimpse of the new land was a sight of dense woods.

殖民者第一眼看到的新大陆是一片茂密的森林。

A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work.

一项新研究表明，与大多数调查结果相反，人们在家里的压力实际上比在工作中更大。

Koehn pointed out that this new era of corporate vocabulary is very “team”-oriented — and not by coincidence.

克恩指出，这个新时代的企业词汇非常以“团队”为导向——而这并非巧合。

This new focus on personal fulfillment can help keep employees motivated amid increasingly loud debates over work-life balance.

在关于工作与生活平衡的争论日益激烈之际，这种对个人成就感的新关注有助于保持员工的积极性。

Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news.

许多人把劳工部公布的6月份新增28.8万个就业岗位以及失业率降至6.1%视为好消息。

Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step [further] and developed the first “brain training program” designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental [sharpness].

如今，一家新的网络公司更进一步，开发出了首个“大脑训练项目”，旨在切实帮助人们提高并恢复头脑的敏锐度。

The new awards are an exercise in self-promotion for those behind them, say scientists.

科学家们说，这些新奖项是其幕后出资人的自我宣传之举。

As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes — both new and old — are distributed.

正如《自然》杂志此前指出的，对于科学奖项——无论新旧——的颁发方式，确实存在一些合理的担忧。

As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear.

尽管有些科学家可能会抱怨这些新奖项，但有两点似乎是明确的。

The critics think that the new awards will most benefit ____

批评者认为这些新奖项最大的受益者是____

the founders of the new awards.

新奖项的创立者。

legitimate concerns over the new prizes.

对新奖项的合理担忧。

The author believes that the new awards are ____

作者认为这些新奖项____

Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.

由于代议制政府以公民见多识广为前提，报告支持全民识字；强调学习历史和政治，尤其是美国历史和美国政治；并鼓励使用新的数字技术。

If she hopes her new-found fortune will yield lasting feelings of fulfillment, she could do worse than read Happy Money by Elizabeth Dunn and Michael Norton.

如果她希望这笔新得的财富能带来持久的满足感，不妨读一读伊丽莎白·邓恩和迈克尔·诺顿合著的《快乐的金钱》。

What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in.

曾经令人兴奋的新鲜事物变得陈旧过时，悔意便悄然而至。

Waiting lists increase all the time and we are simply not building enough new homes.

等候名单不断变长，而我们建造的新房根本不够。

Evidence shows that 60,000 extra new homes could be built over the next five years if the cap were lifted, increasing GDP by 0.6%.

有证据显示，如果取消这一上限，未来五年可以多建6万套新房，使GDP增长0.6%。

Ministers should also look at creating greater certainty in the rental environment, which would have a significant impact on the ability of registered providers to fund new developments from revenues.

大臣们还应考虑让租赁环境更加稳定，这将对注册住房供应商利用收入为新开发项目提供资金的能力产生重大影响。

While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.

虽然这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须正视这样一个事实：现有的45亿英镑新建经济适用房资助计划将于2015年到期，之后不太可能延期。

contribute to funding new developments.

有助于为新开发项目提供资金。

Emerging in the late Sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.

大地艺术兴起于60年代末，在70年代达到顶峰，它是包括身体艺术、行为艺术、动作艺术和装置艺术在内的一系列新艺术形式之一，这些形式把艺术推出了工作室和画廊的传统界限。

That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.

这正是我们创办《弧》这本专注于近未来的新刊物的原因之一。

This year, it was proposed that the system be changed: Horizon 2020, a new program to be enacted in 2014, would not have such a category.

今年有人提议改变这一体系：将于2014年实施的新计划“地平线2020”将不再设立这样的类别。

The [prevention] of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to [cope with] security issues.

防范这类欺诈绝非易事，一个新的计算机科学领域正在发展起来，以应对安全问题。

Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will.

的确，新技术一直在吞噬就业岗位，而且永远都会如此。

There will always be change — new jobs, new products, new services.

变化总是会有的——新的工作、新的产品、新的服务。

There will always be change — new jobs, new products, new services.

变化总是会有的——新的工作、新的产品、新的服务。

There will always be change — new jobs, new products, new services.

变化总是会有的——新的工作、新的产品、新的服务。

new jobs and services have been offered.

新的工作和服务已被提供。

New Law Takes Effect.

新法生效

To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas.

首先，我们可以承认新一代的“候鸟”，即那些在灰色地带生活并兴旺发展的人。

Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle.

要适应这个人口流动的新世界，移民之争的双方都需要采取新的态度。

Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle.

要适应这个人口流动的新世界，移民之争的双方都需要采取新的态度。

needs new immigrant categories.

需要新的移民类别。

But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the world.

但蒂娜·罗森伯格在她的新书《加入俱乐部》中主张，同伴压力也可以通过她所说的“社会疗法”成为一种积极力量：机构和官员借助群体动力的力量，帮助个人改善生活，甚至可能改善世界。

Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究者作出发现；编辑和审稿人通过掌控发表过程充当把关人；其他科学家利用新发现服务于自己的目的；最终，公众（包括其他科学家）接受这项新发现以及可能随之而来的技术。

Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public (including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

在科学界复杂的社会结构中，研究者作出发现；编辑和审稿人通过掌控发表过程充当把关人；其他科学家利用新发现服务于自己的目的；最终，公众（包括其他科学家）接受这项新发现以及可能随之而来的技术。

The goal is new-search, not re-search.

目标是“新探索”，而非“再探索”。

For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode.

尽管我们的新型文化机器提供了种种可能，大多数人仍困于“下载”模式中。

Whole new realms of understanding — from gender to race to cultural studies — were opened up as scholars unpicked the multiplicity of lost societies.

随着学者们剖析已消逝社会的多样性，全新的认识领域——从性别到种族再到文化研究——被开拓出来。

opened up new realms of understanding the great men in history.

开辟了理解历史伟人的新领域。

They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospitals and come up with clever new products for their factories to make.

他们担心人才流失会损害本国经济，使本国失去急需的技术人才，而这些人本可以在本国大学任教、在本国医院工作，并为本国工厂设计出巧妙的新产品。

One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.

一种可能的应对办法是，古典音乐演奏者安排演出尚未录制成唱片的、有吸引力的新音乐。

Gilbert's own interest in new music has been widely noted: Alex Ross, a classical-music critic, has described him as a man who is capable of turning the Philharmonic into “a markedly different, more vibrant organization.”

吉尔伯特本人对新音乐的兴趣已广为人知：古典音乐评论家亚历克斯·罗斯称他有能力把爱乐乐团变成“一个截然不同、更具活力的团体”。

If Gilbert and the Philharmonic are to succeed, they must first change the relationship between America's oldest orchestra and the new audience it hopes to attract.

吉尔伯特和爱乐乐团要想成功，首先必须改变这支美国历史最悠久的乐团与它希望吸引的新听众之间的关系。

their pursuit of new career goals.

他们对新职业目标的追求。

Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.

其美学效果来自周围景观、新材料和直白的细节处理。

A Department of Health spokesperson said: “We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.

卫生部一位发言人说：“我们需要为公共卫生开创一个新愿景，让全社会共同努力，变得更健康、活得更长久。

This includes creating a new ‘responsibility deal’ with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation.

这包括与企业达成一项新的‘责任协议’，它建立在社会责任而非国家监管的基础之上。