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- v. 理解，领悟未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
v. （as）认为，看待大纲外8 次
Whether we opt for bold, colorful outfits or prefer more understated styles, our dress choices convey messages about who we are and how we want to be perceived.
无论我们选择大胆、色彩鲜艳的服装，还是偏爱更为低调的风格，我们的着装选择都传达着关于我们是谁以及我们希望被如何看待的信息。
perceived
被认为；被看作
Instead, says Coyle, resentment is simmering among many as the benefits are perceived to go to elites in a handful of prosperous cities.
科伊尔说，事实恰恰相反，由于人们认为好处都流向了少数繁荣城市的精英，许多人心中的怨恨正在酝酿。
The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates.
科学界通过多种方式衡量这些论文的质量，包括人们认为的期刊质量（以期刊的影响因子来体现）以及某篇论文累积的被引次数。
This suggests that the rats perceived the social robot as a genuine social being.
这表明老鼠把社交型机器鼠视为真正的社会性生物。
Look for cues about how others perceive you.
留意他人如何看待你的线索。
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For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish.
对另一些人来说，目标可能是显得更平易近人，或更时尚新潮。
“They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more [dangerous].”
“它们是我们的快乐眼镜，保护我们免受那些我们认为会更危险的事物的伤害。”
v. 察觉，感知6 次
(50) The intense focus on scientific literacy in the United States originally grew out of the critical role of science and technology during World War II, as well as the perceived deficiencies of American soldiers.
(50) 美国对科学素养的高度关注最初源于科学技术在第二次世界大战期间的关键作用，以及人们所察觉到的美国士兵的不足。
How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.
至于整个图像随后是如何被组合和感知的，尽管这是当前的研究课题，但仍然是个谜。
In a recent study [involving] over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs [on] the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being [exposed] to the virus.
在最近一项{{5}}400多名健康成年人的研究中，宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员考察了感知到的社会支持和获得拥抱{{6}}参与者在{{7}}病毒后患普通感冒易感性的影响。
People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come [down] with a cold, and the researchers [calculated] that the stress-reducing effects of hugging [explained] about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.
感知到更多社会支持的人患{{8}}感冒的可能性更小，研究人员{{9}}，拥抱的减压作用{{10}}了这一有益效果的约32%。
Rather, we ascribe meanings to texts on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures (so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.
相反，我们是基于所谓文本材料与语境材料之间的互动来赋予文本意义的：即我们在文本形式结构（尤其是其语言结构）中感知到的各种组织或模式，与我们带入文本的各种背景、社会知识、信仰和态度之间的互动。
The consequence is that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.
结果就是，你会觉得这趟行程所花的时间比实际要短。