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- v. 完成（事业）未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
v. 表现，运作（好或差）大纲外9 次
As countless boards and business owners will attest, constraining firms from firing poorly performing, high-earning managers is a handbrake on boosting productivity and overall performance.
正如无数董事会和企业主都会证实的那样，限制公司解雇表现不佳的高薪经理，会阻碍生产率和整体业绩的提升。
If not placing jobs at risk, to the extent employment protection laws constrain business owners from dismissing under-performing managers, those laws act as a constraint on firm productivity and therefore on workers’ wages.
即使没有使工作面临风险，只要就业保护法限制企业主解雇表现不佳的经理，这些法律就会制约企业的生产率，进而制约工人的工资。
Dismissing poorly performing managers.
解雇表现不佳的经理
Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
该研究没有只关注GDP，而是衡量了来自健康、教育和公民社会参与等方面的40多套不同标准，以便对各国的表现做出更全面的评估。
Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.
来自美国和澳大利亚的研究表明，休过间隔年的学生通常比没有休过的学生对大学准备得更充分，在大学里表现得也更好。
In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings.
简而言之，这些正是机器比人类做得好得多的那类工作。
展开其余 3 条收起
Some students might do well on state tests without completing their homework, but what about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework?
有些学生可能不完成作业也能在州统考中考得好，但那些考得好而且也做了作业的学生又怎么说呢？
The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse.
公司在联邦集体诉讼中被列为被告的可能性也会增加，股票表现也可能更差。
perform worse in lawsuits.
在诉讼中表现更差。
v. 履行，执行6 次
perform diversified functions.
发挥多样化的功能。
The thought of holding a fixed grin as the camera performed its magical duties was too much to contemplate, and so a non-committal blank stare became the norm.
在相机施展魔法期间一直保持咧嘴笑的表情，这简直不堪设想，因此不置可否的茫然凝视就成了常态。
Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.
其他科学家同样免费从事同行评审这项专门工作，因为这是获得地位和产出科学知识的核心环节。
They are designed to perform very predictable activities.
机器是为执行高度可预测的活动而设计的。
performed by innovative minds.
由富有创新精神的人来完成。
performed
表演；执行
v. 表演，演出4 次
It is closely related to song and even when written it is usually created to be performed out loud.
诗歌与歌曲密切相关，即使是写下来的诗歌，通常也是为了大声吟诵而创作的。
One example of how artists and scientists have together rocked the senses came last month when the Sydney Symphony Orchestra performed a reworked version of Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons.
艺术家和科学家如何共同带来感官震撼的一个例子发生在上个月：悉尼交响乐团演奏了安东尼奥·维瓦尔第《四季》的改编版。
These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.
这些新形式起初主要由学者创作、由业余演员表演，但在英国，正如在西欧其他各地一样，职业演员阶层的壮大正使戏剧趋于大众化，无论它是新是旧，是古典的还是中世纪的，是文学性的还是闹剧性的。
To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.
诚然，他演奏的有趣作品种类之多令人印象深刻，但我并不需要去艾弗里·费希尔音乐厅或其他任何地方，才能听到有趣的管弦乐。