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v. 出版，刊印52 次
The team published their findings in the journal Science this month.
该团队本月在《科学》杂志上发表了他们的研究结果。
The animals could benefit from more research: Currently, there are no published genomes from donkeys located south of the Equator in Africa.
这种动物可以从更多的研究中受益：目前，还没有已发表的非洲赤道以南地区驴的基因组。
Their North American tree-ring fire-scar network (NAFSN) provided the basis for a study published last month.
他们建立的北美树木年轮火疤网络（NAFSN）为上个月发表的一项研究提供了基础。
A children’s author and poet who had become a keen amateur photographer, Peters watched the butterflies and idly wondered if he could capture them in flight. It swiftly became an obsession as he recovered from a successful operation to remove the cancer. In recent summers, he has travelled the length and breadth of Britain to photograph all 58 native species of butterfly. Now the fruits of those summers have been published in a beautiful new book.
彼得斯是一位儿童作家和诗人，后来成了一名热心的业余摄影师。他看着那些蝴蝶，随意地想自己能否拍下它们飞行的样子。在成功切除癌症的手术后康复期间，这个念头很快变成了一种痴迷。最近几个夏天，他走遍英国各地，拍摄了全部58种本土蝴蝶。如今，这几个夏天的成果已汇编成一本精美的新书出版。
In a paper published in the Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, researchers said that the western nuclear family was a recent invention which broke with evolutionary history.
在发表于《儿童心理学与精神病学杂志》的一篇论文中，研究人员称，西方的核心家庭是近代才出现的，它与人类的进化历史背道而驰。
Then he tried searching for his name to see if a piece he had worked on had been published.
后来，他试着搜索自己的名字，想看看自己创作的一幅作品是否已经发表。
展开其余 46 条收起
Both of these books are published next week by Penguin Random House (PRH), a company currently involved in a stand-off with Waterstones.
这两本书都将于下周由企鹅兰登书屋（PRH）出版，而这家公司目前正与水石书店陷入僵持。
It comes at a time when authors are already worried about the consequences of the proposed merger between PRH and another big publisher, Simon & Schuster — the reduction in the number of unaligned UK publishers is likely to lead to fewer bidding wars, lower advances, and more conformity in terms of what is published.
此事发生之时，作者们本已在担忧企鹅兰登书屋与另一家大型出版商西蒙与舒斯特拟议合并的后果——英国独立出版商数量的减少很可能导致竞价战减少、预付稿酬降低，以及出版内容更加趋同。
“The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices.
“出版业谈论作者和员工方面的多样性，但它也需要以多元的方式来传递思想交流、选择和不同的声音。
The publishing industry is having a hard time.
出版业正处于困难时期。
Each year researchers publish millions of papers in more than 30,000 journals.
研究人员每年在3万多种期刊上发表数百万篇论文。
The advent of electronic publishing and authors’ need to find outlets for their papers resulted in thousands of new journals.
电子出版的出现以及作者为论文寻找发表渠道的需求，催生了数以千计的新期刊。
Such practices can lead an article to accrue more than 150 citations in the same year that it was published.
这种做法可以使一篇文章在发表当年就累积150多次引用。
In one example, an individual — acting as author, editor, and consultant — was able to use at least 15 journals as citation providers to articles published by five scientists at three universities.
在一个例子中，一个人身兼作者、编辑和顾问三职，竟能利用至少15种期刊为三所大学的五位科学家发表的文章提供引用。
help scholars publish articles at low cost.
帮助学者以低成本发表文章。
A new study published in the journal Child Development, by Eveline Crone of the University of Leiden and colleagues, suggests that the positive and negative sides of teenagers go hand in hand.
莱顿大学的埃维琳·克罗内及其同事在《儿童发展》期刊上发表的一项新研究表明，青少年的积极面和消极面是相伴相生的。
promoted academic publishing.
促进了学术出版
I was keen to read more, but was surprised to find that Oman’s appendix, published in 1914, was the only considered thing that had been written about this secret war.
我很想读到更多相关内容，却惊讶地发现，欧曼1914年出版的这篇附录是唯一一篇经过深思熟虑写就的关于这场秘密战争的文字。
But a new study published in Cognition found that, in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.
但发表在《认知》杂志上的一项新研究发现，至少在一种现实情境中，一堂伦理课可能产生了持久的影响。
Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money.
长期以来，科学出版一直是一门稳赚不赔的生意。
Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward.
科学家需要期刊来发表他们的研究成果，因此他们会无偿提供文章。
Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.
科学出版商的经营利润率通常接近40%，而与此同时，出版业的其他部分却正处于生存危机之中。
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
荷兰巨头爱思唯尔声称出版了全世界25%的科学论文，去年利润超过9亿英镑；而仅英国的大学在2016年就花费了2.1亿多英镑，让研究人员能够查阅他们自己由公共资金资助的研究；尽管人们为改变这一状况所作的努力越来越孤注一掷，这两个数字似乎仍在势不可挡地上升。
The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.
最激烈、也是完全违法的反应是Sci-Hub的出现。它是一种面向科学论文的全球复印机，创建于2012年，如今声称可以提供2015年以来发表的所有付费文章。
In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.
在英国，向开放获取出版的转变是由资助机构推动的。
More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.
现在，英国一半以上的科学研究都是按开放获取条款发表的：要么从发表之时起就免费提供，要么先付费阅读一年或更长时间，让出版商赚取利润后再公开发布。
In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.
从某些方面来看，科学出版模式与社交网络经济相似：劳动力被免费提供，以换取获得地位的希望，而巨额利润则被少数几家经营市场平台的大公司赚走。
Scientific publishing is seen as “a licence to print money” partly because ____
科学出版被视为“稳赚不赔的生意”，部分原因是____
revived the publishing industry.
振兴了出版业。
render publishing much easier for scientists.
使科学家发表论文容易得多。
Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?
下列哪一项是科学出版模式的特点？
Why is so much bad science published?
为什么会有这么多糟糕的科学研究得以发表？
A recent paper, titled “The Natural Selection of Bad Science”, published on the Royal Society’s open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.
最近发表在英国皇家学会开放科学网站上的一篇题为《糟糕科学的自然选择》的论文，试图回答这个耐人寻味又十分重要的问题。
There has been a kind of inflationary process at work: (47) nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.
一种膨胀的过程一直在起作用：(47) 如今，任何申请研究职位的人发表的论文数量，都必须是仅仅10年前同一职位所要求数量的两倍。
The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk” brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.
第一篇发表的随笔《白杨道上的晚餐》让狄更斯在《月刊》上看到它时热泪盈眶。从那以后，他以笔名“博兹”在《晚间纪事报》上发表的随笔为他赢得了一定的声誉。
Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.
《博兹随笔》问世后不久，一家出版公司找到狄更斯，请他按月分期创作一个故事，作为当时著名画家罗伯特·西摩一系列木刻画的背景故事，而这个故事的构想最初正是出自西摩。狄更斯以他特有的自信，成功地坚持让西摩的画反过来为他自己的故事配图。第一期刊出后，狄更斯写信给这位画家，要求他修改一幅狄更斯认为不够忠实于其文字的插图。西摩改了画，走进自家后院，以自杀的方式表达了他的不满。狄更斯和他的出版商干脆换了一位新画家继续推进。这部喜剧小说《匹克威克俱乐部遗稿》于1836年和1837年连载，并于1837年首次以书籍形式出版。
Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.
《博兹随笔》问世后不久，一家出版公司找到狄更斯，请他按月分期创作一个故事，作为当时著名画家罗伯特·西摩一系列木刻画的背景故事，而这个故事的构想最初正是出自西摩。狄更斯以他特有的自信，成功地坚持让西摩的画反过来为他自己的故事配图。第一期刊出后，狄更斯写信给这位画家，要求他修改一幅狄更斯认为不够忠实于其文字的插图。西摩改了画，走进自家后院，以自杀的方式表达了他的不满。狄更斯和他的出版商干脆换了一位新画家继续推进。这部喜剧小说《匹克威克俱乐部遗稿》于1836年和1837年连载，并于1837年首次以书籍形式出版。
My dream has always been to work somewhere in an area between fashion and publishing.
我的梦想一直是在介于时尚和出版之间的某个领域工作。
There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint.
终有一天，《纽约时报》将不再用新闻纸刊印报道。
That is [what] a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has [concluded].
这就是加州大学和耶鲁大学发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究所得出的结论。
The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.
此前，人们普遍担心数据分析中的基本错误导致许多已发表的研究成果无法重复，其他期刊已做出类似努力，这一政策是继其之后推出的。
“Readers must have confidence in the conclusions published in our journal,” writes McNutt in an editorial.
“读者必须对我们杂志上发表的结论有信心。”麦克纳特在一篇社论中写道。
Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: “The creation of the ‘statistics board’ was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science’s overall drive to increase reproducibility in the research we publish.”
当被问及是否有特定论文促成了这一变化时，麦克纳特说：“设立‘统计委员会’是出于对科学研究中统计和数据分析应用的广泛担忧，也是《科学》杂志提高所发表研究的可重复性这一整体努力的一部分。”
This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”
这种影响不仅会通过《科学》杂志本身的出版物体现，而且有望通过更多可能效仿《科学》做法的出版机构体现出来。”
“Most journals are weak in statistical review, and this damages the quality of what they publish.
“大多数期刊的统计审查都很薄弱，这损害了它们所发表内容的质量。
Professional scientists are expected to know how to analyse data, but statistical errors are alarmingly common in published research, according to David Vaux, a cell biologist.
细胞生物学家戴维·沃克斯表示，人们期望专业科学家懂得如何分析数据，但已发表的研究中统计错误多得惊人。
It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
可能我们正在形成两个社会科学家群体：一个以学科为导向，在高度专业化的期刊上发表文章；另一个以问题为导向，在其他地方发表成果，例如政策简报。
It could be that we are evolving two communities of social scientists: one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly specialized journals, and one that is problem-oriented and publishing elsewhere, such as policy briefs.
可能我们正在形成两个社会科学家群体：一个以学科为导向，在高度专业化的期刊上发表文章；另一个以问题为导向，在其他地方发表成果，例如政策简报。
However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.
然而，这些数字仍然很小：2010年，全球发表的10万篇社会科学论文中，只有约1600篇包含其中一个关键词。
Not surprisingly, newly published discovery claims and credible discoveries that appear to be important and convincing will always be open to challenge and potential modification or refutation by future researchers.
因此毫不奇怪，新发表的发现主张以及看似重要且令人信服的可信发现，总是会受到未来研究者的质疑，并可能被修正或驳倒。
But a comparative study of linguistic traits published online today supplies a reality check.
但今天在线发表的一项关于语言特征的比较研究提供了一次现实检验。
In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to [hold] a pen either with their teeth — thereby creating an artificial smile — or with their lips, which would produce a(n) [disappointed] expression.
在1988年发表的一项实验中，德国维尔茨堡大学的社会心理学家弗里茨·斯特拉克让志愿者要么用牙齿咬住一支笔——由此制造出一个假笑——要么用嘴唇含住笔，这会产生一种失望的表情。
v. 公布，发布3 次
The reality is startlingly different, as I discovered when the culture department commissioned me to conduct an independent review of English public libraries, published yesterday.
现实却截然不同，这是我在文化部委托我对英格兰公共图书馆进行独立评估时发现的，该评估报告已于昨天发布。
The Time to Act study, which is published by the RSC this week, also found that while control pupils relied on “desert island clichés” such as palm trees, target pupils were “more expansive [giving] a broader picture of the sky, the sea and the atmospheric conditions”.
RSC本周发布的这项名为“是时候表演了”的研究还发现，对照组学生依赖棕榈树之类的“荒岛套话”，而实验组学生则“更为开阔，[描绘出]天空、大海和天气状况的更宽广画面”。
Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this.”
今年晚些时候，我们将发布一份白皮书，具体阐明我们将如何实现这一目标。”