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- n. 等级未考
- v. 估价未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 速率31 次
From life expectancy to cancer and infant mortality rates, we are lagging behind many of our peers.
从预期寿命到癌症和婴儿死亡率，我们都落后于许多同类国家。
While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.
尽管联邦贸易委员会正在尽其所能，确保应用程序在处理消费者敏感健康信息方面信守对消费者的承诺，但这些健康应用涌入市场的速度表明，这是一个多么巨大的挑战。
In New Hampshire, where the rental vacancy rate has dropped below 1 percent, housing advocates fear unchecked short-term rentals will put further pressure on an already strained market.
在租赁空置率已降至1%以下的新罕布什尔州，住房倡导者担心，不受约束的短期租赁会给本已紧张的市场带来更大压力。
Its rental vacancy rate is going up slowly.
其租赁空置率正在缓慢上升。
Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books.
施维茨格贝尔曾预测这一干预不会产生任何效果；他此前发现，伦理学教授在一系列行为上与其他教授并无不同，包括投票率、献血和归还图书馆书籍。
Last year marked the third year in a row that Indonesia’s bleak rate of deforestation has slowed in pace.
去年是印度尼西亚令人忧心的森林砍伐速度连续第三年放缓。
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Indonesia has the third-largest area of tropical forest in the world and one of the highest deforestation rates.
印度尼西亚拥有世界第三大面积的热带森林，也是森林砍伐率最高的国家之一。
lower deforestation rates.
降低森林砍伐率。
its annual rate of poverty alleviation.
该国每年的减贫速度。
Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates.
一些人工智能软件可以分析并优化营销邮件的主题行，以提高打开率。
One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates.
英国一家名为Phrasee的公司声称，在邮件打开率方面，他们的软件可以比人类高出多达10%。
There was first the rate of growth: (48) in many countries of Western Europe, the numbers of students in higher education doubled within five-year periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight, or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s.
首先是增长速度：(48) 在许多西欧国家，20世纪60年代高等教育的学生人数在五年内翻了一番，到70年代中期又在七年、八年或十年内再次翻番。
For example, a high growth rate placed great strains on the existing structures of governance, of administration, and above all of socialization.
例如，高增长率给现有的治理结构、行政结构，尤其是社会化结构带来了巨大压力。
(50) High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation; they also weakened the forms and processes by which teachers and students are admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth.
(50) 高增长率增加了学术创新的机会；但也削弱了在稳定或缓慢增长时期教师和学生得以进入学者共同体的形式和过程。
In February, at 3.5 percent and 5.5 percent respectively, unemployment rates in Canada and the U.S. were at generational lows and worker shortages were everywhere.
二月份，加拿大和美国的失业率分别为3.5%和5.5%，处于几十年来的低点，劳动力短缺随处可见。
As of May, those rates had spiked up to 13.3 percent and 13.7 percent, and although many worker shortages had disappeared, not all had done so.
截至五月，这两个比率已飙升至13.3%和13.7%，尽管许多劳动力短缺已经消失，但并非全部如此。
A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these “article preparation costs” had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.
去年的一份报告指出，订阅费用和这些“文章编辑成本”都一直在以高于通货膨胀的速度稳步上涨。
(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.
(48) 尽管教会试图压制这新一代的逻辑学家和理性主义者，但关于宇宙如何运行的解释层出不穷，其速度之快已让人们无法再忽视。
The use of this little-known practice has accelerated in recent years, as colleges continue to do their utmost to keep students in school (and paying tuition) and improve their graduation rates.
近年来，这一鲜为人知的做法的使用越来越普遍，因为大学一直在竭尽全力留住学生（并让他们继续缴纳学费），同时提高毕业率。
For public institutions, state funds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such as graduation rates and student retention — so better grades can, by boosting figures like those, mean more money.
对公立院校来说，州政府的拨款有时部分取决于它们在毕业率和学生保留率等指标上的表现——因此，更好的成绩可以通过提升这类数据而带来更多资金。
To maintain colleges’ graduation rates.
维持大学的毕业率。
One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for [working] Americans.
盖洛普的一项民意调查发现，失业至少一年的美国人中有20%称自己患有抑郁症，是{{7}}美国人的两倍。
Also, some research suggests that the [explanation] for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction [among] poorly-educated, middle-aged people is a shortage of well-paid jobs.
此外，一些研究表明，受教育程度低的中年人{{9}}死亡率、心理健康问题和成瘾率上升的{{8}}是高薪工作的短缺。
Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate.
更糟的是，这一数字目前正在加速下降。
“Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.”
“然后每年以更高的幅度提价，实质上就是设法创造额外收入。”
Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.
他们的成绩更低，辍学率更高。
reduced their dropout rates.
降低了他们的辍学率。
the recruiting rate has increased.
招生率提高了。
Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news.
许多人把劳工部公布的6月份新增28.8万个就业岗位以及失业率降至6.1%视为好消息。
Laughter does [produce] short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, [boosting] heart rate and oxygen consumption.
笑确实会使心脏及血管的功能产生短期变化，使心率加快、耗氧量增加。
They argue that government action is necessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease.
他们认为，政府有必要采取行动，遏制英国人对不健康食品的嗜好，帮助阻止肥胖症、糖尿病和心脏病发病率的急剧上升。
v. 评级，评价12 次
Oman rated Scovell’s significance highly, but at the same time, the general nature of his History meant that (48) he could not analyze carefully what this obscure officer may or may not have contributed to that great struggle between nations or indeed tell us anything much about the man himself.
欧曼对斯科维尔的重要性评价很高，但与此同时，由于他的《半岛战争史》是一部通史，（48）他无法仔细分析这位无名军官在那场国家间的伟大斗争中可能做出或未曾做出的贡献，也无法告诉我们关于此人的更多情况。
In one study of the ability she called “thin slicing” the late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor’s overall effectiveness.
已故心理学家纳里妮·安巴迪在一项针对她称之为“薄片撷取”能力的研究中，让参与者观看教授们10秒钟的无声视频片段，并对授课者的整体教学效果打分。
Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating.
关键的是，另一组参与者被要求在打分前花一分钟写下他们做出判断的理由。
Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition (“gut feelings,” “hunches,” “my heart”).
然后，他们对自己使用直觉（“本能感觉”“预感”“我的内心”）的程度进行评分。
In Ambady’s study, rating accuracy dropped dramatically when participants ____
在安巴迪的研究中，当参与者____时，评分准确率急剧下降
gave the rating in limited time.
在有限时间内打分
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A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness.
哈佛商学院的一项研究发现，观察者对那些坦诚谈论自己的人的评价始终更高，而那些有所隐瞒的人则失去了可信度。
Using caregiver assessments and the children's self-observations, she rated each child's overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions.
她借助看护人的评估和孩子们的自我观察，评定了每个孩子的总体同情水平，以及他们在违背道德之后产生负面情绪的倾向。
While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
尽管民意调查显示，英国人把“乡村”与王室、莎士比亚和国民医疗服务体系（NHS）并列为最让他们为祖国感到自豪的事物，但这种情感在政治上得到的支持却很有限。
Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others — all obviously statistical impossibilities.
社会心理学家对他们所谓的“高于平均效应”或“虚幻优越感”积累了海量研究，并表明，例如，70%的人认为自己的领导力高于平均水平，93%的人认为自己的驾驶水平高于平均水平，85%的人认为自己在与人相处方面高于平均水平——这些在统计上显然都是不可能的。
Rather than have people simply rate their beauty compared with others, he asked them to identify an original photograph of themselves from a lineup including versions that had been altered to appear more and less attractive.
他没有简单地让人们将自己的相貌与他人比较打分，而是让他们从一组照片中认出自己的原始照片，这组照片中包含经过修改、显得更有吸引力或更没有吸引力的版本。
rated
评级；评分
n. 价格，费用2 次
Most of the money would come from a penny-per-letter permanent rate increase and from shifting postal retirees into Medicare.
这笔钱大部分将来自每封信永久性涨价一美分，以及将邮政退休人员转入联邦医疗保险。
adopting a new rate-increase mechanism.
采用一种新的涨价机制。
n. 比率，率大纲外1 次
Finally, figures close to the French government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonisation: eg., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.
最后，接近法国政府的人士还私下表示，欧元区成员国应同意在财政和社会方面进行一定程度的协调，例如抑制在公司税率或劳动力成本上的竞争。
义项待标注1 次
At any rate
无论如何