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- v. 使隶属未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. （实验的）受试者，实验对象大纲外9 次
But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent — and this effect held steady for the study’s duration of several weeks.
但在讨论过肉类伦理的学生受试者中，含肉餐食的购买比例从52%降到了45%——而且这一效果在为期数周的研究期间一直保持稳定。
Scientists have found that exposure [to] this hormone puts us in a trusting [mood]: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their [counterparts] who inhaled something else.
科学家发现，接触{{8}}这种激素会让我们处于一种信任的{{9}}之中：在瑞士的一项研究中，研究人员将催产素喷入一半受试者的鼻腔；与吸入其他物质的{{10}}相比，这些受试者愿意借给陌生人的钱要多得多。
Scientists have found that exposure [to] this hormone puts us in a trusting [mood]: In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their [counterparts] who inhaled something else.
科学家发现，接触{{8}}这种激素会让我们处于一种信任的{{9}}之中：在瑞士的一项研究中，研究人员将催产素喷入一半受试者的鼻腔；与吸入其他物质的{{10}}相比，这些受试者愿意借给陌生人的钱要多得多。
Each subject was then invited to look [inside].
随后，每个受试幼儿被邀请往{{15}}看。
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted [on] 1,932 unique subjects which [compared] pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers.
这项研究是针对1932名不同受试者进行的全基因组分析，比较了无亲缘关系的朋友对和无亲缘关系的陌生人对。
Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to [see] that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
尽管所有受试者都来自欧洲血统的人群，但研究人员仍注意确保所有受试者——无论朋友还是陌生人——都取自同一人群。
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Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to [see] that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population.
尽管所有受试者都来自欧洲血统的人群，但研究人员仍注意确保所有受试者——无论朋友还是陌生人——都取自同一人群。
If the subjects quickly chose a falsely flattering image — which most did — they genuinely believed it was really how they looked.
如果受试者迅速选择了一张失真美化的照片——大多数人都是如此——那么他们真心相信自己就长那样。
Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.
接触到快餐图像闪现的受试者也往往会觉得一首乐曲持续的时间太长。
n. 学科8 次
The development in 1915 of the popular new subject “general science” was another effort to train students to apply the principles of science to everyday, nonscience problems.
1915年开设的广受欢迎的新学科“普通科学”是另一项努力，旨在训练学生将科学原理应用于日常的非科学问题。
(46) Recent decades have seen science move into a convention where engagement in the subject can only be done through institutions, such as a university.
(46) 近几十年来，科学逐渐形成了一种惯例，即只能通过大学等机构才能参与这门学科。
Another issue is that, while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages — such as earth and space sciences in high schools — it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry.
另一个问题是，虽然气候变化已很好地融入了某些学科和某些年龄段的教学——例如高中的地球与空间科学——但在低龄儿童的课程以及生物、化学等更普遍开设的学科中，它的体现却没有那么充分。
Another issue is that, while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages — such as earth and space sciences in high schools — it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry.
另一个问题是，虽然气候变化已很好地融入了某些学科和某些年龄段的教学——例如高中的地球与空间科学——但在低龄儿童的课程以及生物、化学等更普遍开设的学科中，它的体现却没有那么充分。
There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states: a four-year undergraduate degree in some unrelated subject, then a three-year law degree at one of 200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.
在美国大多数州，成为律师只有一条路：先读一个四年制的不相关专业的本科学位，然后在美国律师协会认可的200所法学院之一攻读三年制法律学位，再花一大笔钱准备律师资格考试。
a greater emphasis on theoretical subjects.
更加重视理论学科。
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Meanwhile, this policy does nothing to ensure that the homework students receive is meaningful or appropriate to their age and the subject, or that teachers are not assigning more than they’re willing to review and correct.
同时，这项政策也丝毫没有确保学生拿到的作业有意义、适合其年龄和学科，也没有确保老师布置的作业不超过他们愿意批改的量。
Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school. There are simply too few posts. This is partly because universities continue to produce ever more PhDs. But fewer students want to study humanities subjects: English departments awarded more bachelor's degrees in 1970-71 than they did 20 years later. Fewer students require fewer teachers. So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.
同样不足为奇的是，最终只有大约一半的人得到了他们当初读研究生时所追求的教授职位。职位实在太少了。部分原因是大学不断培养出越来越多的博士。但想学习人文学科的学生却越来越少：英语系在1970—1971学年授予的学士学位比20年后还要多。学生越少，所需的教师也就越少。因此，在花了十年时间撰写论文之后，许多人文学科的学生离开了这一行，去做他们没有受过训练的工作。
n. 主题4 次
Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates.
一些人工智能软件可以分析并优化营销邮件的主题行，以提高打开率。
How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.
至于整个图像随后是如何被组合和感知的，尽管这是当前的研究课题，但仍然是个谜。
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas — such as free markets and self-reliance — as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
如今，教授们习惯性地把进步主义的历史解读和进步主义的公共政策当作正当的研究对象，而把保守主义或古典自由主义的思想——如自由市场和自力更生——描绘成不属于常规的、有时甚至是不属于正当的学术研究范围。
What is the subject of the text?
本文的主题是什么？
a. 隶属的1 次
subject
受制于……的
a. 易遭..的1 次
are less subject to their creators’ neglect.
较少受到创作者疏忽的影响。
v. （to）使遭受，使经受大纲外1 次
subjected
使遭受
义项待标注4 次
It is subject to family influence.
它受家庭影响。
Zoos which spare no effort to take care of animals should not be subjected to unfair criticism.
不遗余力照料动物的动物园不应受到不公正的批评。
subject to undesirable changes.
容易发生不良变化。
In 2006, the state went a step further, requiring that any extension of the plant's license be subject to Vermont legislature's approval.
2006年，该州更进一步，要求核电站执照的任何延期都须经佛蒙特州议会批准。