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conj. 虽然36 次
While AI offers exciting possibilities, it also raises ethical [concerns].
尽管人工智能带来了令人兴奋的可能性，但它也引发了伦理方面的{{13}}。
It’s important to note that while AI can enhance our [appreciation] of beauty, it should not [replace] the genuine human experience and the emotional connections we derive from seeing the beauty in each other.
需要注意的是，虽然人工智能可以增强我们对美的{{19}}，但它不应该{{20}}真实的人类体验，以及我们从彼此身上发现美时所获得的情感联系。
And while it is wonderful to take a walk with anything in your headphones, infinite choice encourages us to shrink into niche interests and sympathetic beliefs.
虽然戴着耳机、听着任何想听的内容去散步是件美妙的事，但无限的选择却促使我们退缩到小众的兴趣和与自己观点相合的信念之中。
While books are, and should always be, at the heart of any library, a multitude of other services are offered: employment advice, language classes or digital access and support.
虽然书籍是、也应该永远是任何图书馆的核心，但图书馆还提供大量其他服务：就业咨询、语言课程，或数字接入与支持。
“While there is some optimism that emerging countermeasures and best practices may see piracy begin to plateau by 2027, there is no consensus among stakeholders as to when it may begin to decline,” says analyst Steve Hawley.
分析师史蒂夫·霍利说：“虽然有人乐观地认为，新出现的应对措施和最佳做法可能会使盗版在2027年前趋于平稳，但对于盗版何时可能开始减少，各利益相关方并未达成共识。”
And while you might [fear] coming across as incompetent, there’s actually research that shows that advice-seekers are [perceived] as more competent, not less.
而且，虽然你可能{{14}}显得无能，但实际上有研究表明，寻求建议的人会被{{15}}更有能力，而不是更无能。
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After writing two books about the history of inventions, one thing I’ve learnt is that while it is the enchantingly sophisticated technologies that get all the hype, it’s the cheap technologies that change the world.
在写了两本关于发明史的书之后，我明白了一件事：虽然备受追捧的是那些精妙迷人的复杂技术，但真正改变世界的却是廉价的技术。
Goodall added: “While food production and biodiversity health are clearly of critical importance, we need our land to also provide secure supplies of wood for construction, manufacturing and contribute to net-zero.”
古德尔补充说：“虽然粮食生产和生物多样性健康显然至关重要，但我们也需要土地为建筑业、制造业提供可靠的木材供应，并为净零排放作出贡献。”
“While the UK government has stated its ambition for more tree planting, there has been little action on the ground.
“虽然英国政府已表明了扩大植树的雄心，但实际行动却很少。
While these apps have a great deal to offer, it is not always clear how the personal information we input is collected, safeguarded and shared online.
虽然这些应用能提供很多东西，但我们输入的个人信息是如何在网上被收集、保护和共享的，却并不总是清楚的。
Another issue is that, while climate change is well integrated into some subjects and at some ages — such as earth and space sciences in high schools — it is not as well represented in curricula for younger children and in subjects that are more widely taught, such as biology and chemistry.
另一个问题是，虽然气候变化已很好地融入了某些学科和某些年龄段的教学——例如高中的地球与空间科学——但在低龄儿童的课程以及生物、化学等更普遍开设的学科中，它的体现却没有那么充分。
While
虽然
While animals in captivity deserve sympathy, zoos play a significant role in starting young people down the path of related sciences.
虽然圈养的动物值得同情，但动物园在引导年轻人走上相关科学道路方面发挥着重要作用。
while
虽然
While that may well be true, researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging that we didn’t expect.
虽然这很可能是真的，但研究人员最近也发现，与陌生人互动实际上会提升我们的情绪和归属感，这是我们没有预料到的。
While
虽然
While the statement is vague, it represents one starting point.
虽然这一声明很模糊，但它代表了一个起点。
Today's farm laborers, while still predominantly born in Mexico, are more likely to be settled rather than migrating and more likely to be married than single.
如今的农场劳工虽然仍以墨西哥出生者为主，但他们更可能是定居者而非流动者，而且已婚的可能性高于单身。
While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids' opinions may have.
虽然越来越多的家庭摒弃了老一辈在房产决策上不让孩子知情的倾向，但对于孩子的意见可能产生的经济、个人及长期影响，房产中介和心理学家看法不一。
While he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising, re-writing and reading.
虽然他显然天赋过人，但他最终呈现给世人的精雕细琢的作品，是多年练习、反复改写和阅读的结果。
While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes.
虽然这些国家都面临着各自的挑战，但也存在一些共同的主题。
So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.
因此，肯尼迪所指的是，虽然GDP一直是衡量国家经济活动最常用的方法，但作为一种衡量标准，它已经不够了。
While climate is a key element, Moritz says, it shouldn’t come at the expense of the rest of the equation.
莫里茨说，虽然气候是一个关键因素，但不应以牺牲其他因素为代价。
While admitting that climate is a key element, Moritz notes that ____
在承认气候是一个关键因素的同时，莫里茨指出____
While
虽然
While 1% may seem [insignificant], it is not so to a geneticist.
虽然1%看起来微不足道，但对遗传学家来说并非如此。
While Europe’s monarchies will no doubt be smart enough to survive for some time to come, it is the British royals who have most to fear from the Spanish example.
虽然欧洲的君主们无疑足够精明，能在未来一段时间内存续下去，但最应该从西班牙的例子中感到担忧的是英国王室。
While
虽然
While such numerical standards seem [straightforward], they are not.
这样的数字标准看似{{9}}，其实不然。
While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact that the existing £4.5bn programme of grants to fund new affordable housing, set to expire in 2015, is unlikely to be extended beyond then.
虽然这些措施在短期内会受到欢迎，但我们必须正视这样一个事实：现有的45亿英镑新建经济适用房资助计划将于2015年到期，之后不太可能延期。
While the government’s commitment to long-term funding may have changed, the very pressing need for more affordable housing is real and is not going away.
虽然政府对长期资助的承诺可能已经改变，但对更多经济适用房的迫切需求是真实存在的，而且不会消失。
Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long’s photograph of his work is the work.
的确，你也许会以为大地艺术展展出的只是作品的记录而非作品本身，但朗为其作品拍摄的照片就是作品。
While it probably wasn’t apparent at the time, much of this work is permeated by a spirit of romantic escapism that the likes of Wordsworth would have readily understood.
虽然在当时这一点可能并不明显，但这类作品中有很多都渗透着一种浪漫主义的逃避精神，像华兹华斯这样的人是很容易理解的。
Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others.
许多人说，失业虽然极其痛苦，却在某些方面让他们变得更好：他们变得不那么物质，理财更加谨慎；他们更能体会他人的艰辛。
While traditional “paid” media — such as television commercials and print advertisements — still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media.
虽然传统的“付费”媒体——如电视广告和平面广告——仍然发挥着重要作用，但如今的公司可以利用许多其他形式的媒体。
However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and (47) while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”
然而，艾伦认为，潜意识引发的行动与有意识的思想一样多，而且（47）虽然我们也许能够仅凭有意识的思想维持自己能控制一切的错觉，但实际上我们不断面临这样一个问题：“为什么我不能让自己做这件事或实现那个目标？”
conj. 而29 次
They also “appear to be more comfortable writing in role...while [control] pupils imagine how they themselves would react to being shipwrecked, [target] children put themselves in the shoes of a literary character and express that character’s emotion”.
他们也“似乎更善于以角色身份写作……[对照组]学生想象的是自己遭遇船难会作何反应，而[实验组]孩子则设身处地站在文学人物的角度，表达该人物的情感”。
The Time to Act study, which is published by the RSC this week, also found that while control pupils relied on “desert island clichés” such as palm trees, target pupils were “more expansive [giving] a broader picture of the sky, the sea and the atmospheric conditions”.
RSC本周发布的这项名为“是时候表演了”的研究还发现，对照组学生依赖棕榈树之类的“荒岛套话”，而实验组学生则“更为开阔，[描绘出]天空、大海和天气状况的更宽广画面”。
While hunter-gatherer children learnt from observation and imitation in mixed-age playgroups, researchers said that western “instructive teaching”, where pupils are asked to sit still, may contribute to conditions such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
狩猎采集社会的孩子在混龄游戏群体中通过观察和模仿来学习，而研究人员称，西方要求学生安静坐好的“指令式教学”可能会导致注意缺陷多动障碍等问题。
Currently only 20 percent of the UK’s wood requirement is home-grown while it remains the second-largest net importer of timber in the world.
目前英国只有20%的木材需求由本国生产，同时它仍是世界第二大木材净进口国。
While around three quarters of Scottish homes are built from Scottish timber, the use of home-grown wood in England is only around 25 percent.
苏格兰约四分之三的住宅是用苏格兰木材建造的，而英格兰本土木材的使用率只有25%左右。
“Some states require physicians to report, others allow but do not mandate reports, while a few consider a report a breach of confidentiality.
“一些州要求医生报告，另一些州允许但不强制报告，还有少数州则认为报告是违反保密义务的行为。
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Throughout the trip, Jackson juggled multiple cameras and plate sizes using the “collodion process” that required him to coat the plates with a chemical mixture, then expose them and develop the resulting images with a portable darkroom. The crude technique required educated guesses on exposure times, and involved heavy, awkward equipment — several men had to assist in its transportation. Despite these challenges, Jackson captured dozens of striking photos, ranging from majestic images like his now-famous snapshot of Old Faithful, to casual portraits of expedition members at the camp. While veterans of previous expeditions wrote at length about stunning trail sights, these vivid photographs were another thing entirely.
在整个旅途中，杰克逊使用“火棉胶工艺”同时摆弄多台相机和多种尺寸的底片，这种工艺要求他先给底片涂上一层化学混合物，然后曝光，再用便携式暗室冲洗出影像。这种简陋的技术需要凭经验推测曝光时间，而且所用设备笨重难使——需要好几个人协助搬运。尽管困难重重，杰克逊还是拍下了几十张引人注目的照片，从他那张如今已闻名于世的老忠实泉快照这样的壮丽画面，到营地里考察队员的随意肖像，不一而足。以往考察的老手们曾长篇累牍地描写沿途的壮丽景色，而这些生动的照片则完全是另一回事。
However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage, while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.”
不过，人造草坪的使用必须遵守现行的法律和政策保障措施，以保护生物多样性并确保可持续排水；同时，诸如强化的生物多样性义务之类的措施应当促使公共机构考虑可持续的替代方案。”
Half of the participants were told the information would be erased, while the other half were told it would be saved.
一半参与者被告知这些信息将被删除，另一半则被告知信息会被保存。
Windows and doors will have to adhere to higher standards, while there are new limits on the amount of glazing you can have to reduce unwanted heat from the sun.
门窗必须遵守更高的标准，同时对可安装的玻璃面积也有了新的限制，以减少来自阳光的多余热量。
About 72% of “unretire” respondents said that they would return to work once retired to keep mentally fit while 59% said it would be tied to making ends meet.
约72%的“不退休”受访者表示，他们退休后会重返工作以保持头脑健康，而59%的人表示这与维持生计有关。
That’s because economic growth can be correlated with environmental degradation, while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated with greater poverty.
这是因为经济增长可能与环境恶化相关，而保护环境有时又与更严重的贫困相关。
In the meantime, the court threw out the FCC’s attempt to block all state rules on net neutrality, while preserving the commission’s power to preempt individual state laws that undermine its order.
与此同时，法院驳回了FCC阻止各州制定一切网络中立规则的企图，但保留了该委员会优先于（并否决）破坏其命令的个别州法律的权力。
The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than £900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than £210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.
荷兰巨头爱思唯尔声称出版了全世界25%的科学论文，去年利润超过9亿英镑；而仅英国的大学在2016年就花费了2.1亿多英镑，让研究人员能够查阅他们自己由公共资金资助的研究；尽管人们为改变这一状况所作的努力越来越孤注一掷，这两个数字似乎仍在势不可挡地上升。
In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.
从某些方面来看，科学出版模式与社交网络经济相似：劳动力被免费提供，以换取获得地位的希望，而巨额利润则被少数几家经营市场平台的大公司赚走。
While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it’s more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations.
在友好的情境中，眼神交流可能是一种联结或信任的信号，而在敌对的情境中，它更可能与支配或威吓联系在一起。
A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness.
哈佛商学院的一项研究发现，观察者对那些坦诚谈论自己的人的评价始终更高，而那些有所隐瞒的人则失去了可信度。
Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while other are more straightforward.
有些人喜欢在会议中先闲聊几句再深入讨论重要事项，而另一些人则更加直截了当。
Harford argues that inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.
哈福德认为，不可避免的干扰常常使每日待办清单失效，而在这样的清单中为临时发挥留出余地，则能收获最好的效果。
The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines.
运输安全管理局不能一边继续把资源投入到利用不足的“预检”通道，一边让大多数出行公众在不必要的队伍中受煎熬。
Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention.
父母在看邮件，而孩子们则兴奋地试图吸引他们的注意。
While their parents were content to work long hours, young people value flexibility.
他们的父母满足于长时间工作，而年轻人则看重灵活性。
while
而；然而
Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.
半个世纪的城乡规划使英国保持了令人羡慕的乡村整体风貌，同时仍允许低密度的城市生活。
Most of the first-generation students (59.1 percent) were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.
大多数第一代大学生（59.1%）获得了佩尔助学金——一种面向经济困难本科生的联邦助学金，而在父母至少一方拥有四年制学位的学生中，这一比例仅为8.6%。
Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas — such as free markets and self-reliance — as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.
如今，教授们习惯性地把进步主义的历史解读和进步主义的公共政策当作正当的研究对象，而把保守主义或古典自由主义的思想——如自由市场和自力更生——描绘成不属于常规的、有时甚至是不属于正当的学术研究范围。
Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.
大多数考古遗址是通过仔细搜寻找到的，而另有许多则是偶然发现的。
while
而
Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed.
1908年至1915年间，约有700万人来到美国，同时约有200万人离开。
conj. 当...的时候19 次
We are eliminating a stage, booking fewer performers and making additional cuts to reduce our costs, all while striving to keep the festival as vibrant as ever, as supportive of local artists and businesses, and as true to Wicker Park’s unique spirit and reputation as festgoers have come to expect.
我们撤掉了一个舞台，邀请的表演者也减少了，还进行了其他削减以降低成本，同时努力让节庆一如既往地充满活力、一如既往地支持本地艺术家和商家，并一如既往地保持游客所期待的柳条公园独特精神与声誉。
The shallows provide homes for hundreds of species while storing floodwaters, filtering pollutants from water, and protecting nearby communities from potentially destructive storm surges.
这片浅水区为数百种物种提供了栖息地，同时还能蓄积洪水、过滤水中污染物，并保护附近社区免受可能具有破坏性的风暴潮侵袭。
Experts say it is tougher to distinguish oneself in a school-affiliated extracurricular activity that is common among high school students than it is to stand out while doing an uncommon activity.
专家们说，在高中生中常见的校属课外活动中脱颖而出，比在一项不常见的活动中出类拔萃要难。
Zoos are, in that sense, similar to natural history and archaeology museums, serving to satisfy our need for contact with these living creatures while leaving the vast majority undisturbed in their natural environments.
从这个意义上说，动物园类似于自然历史博物馆和考古博物馆，既满足了我们接触这些生灵的需求，又让绝大多数动物在其自然环境中不受打扰。
while
当……时；一边……一边
Chat on the phone with a friend while you walk around your neighborhood.
在附近散步时和朋友打电话聊天。
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Energy companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills, saving them money while helping the environment.
能源公司可以利用人工智能帮助客户减少电费，在为他们省钱的同时也有益于环境。
While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.
当有关环境以及我们对环境之责任的讨论仍然集中在购物袋和吸管上时，我们就忽视了权力的平衡；这种讨论暗示，我们必须作为“消费者”可持续地购物，而不是作为“公民”要求政府和产业承担责任，推动真正的系统性变革。
Social media allows users to experience news events more intimately and immediately while also permitting them to re-share news as a projection of their values and interests.
社交媒体让用户能够更贴近、更即时地体验新闻事件，同时也允许他们转发新闻，以此投射自己的价值观和兴趣。
While the rest of the world takes the lead, notably China and Europe, the United States is also seeing a remarkable shift.
在世界其他地区（特别是中国和欧洲）处于领先地位的同时，美国也正在发生显著的转变。
But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.
但法院在这样做的同时，对他的行为在道德上表示了鄙夷，他的行为包括从一家寻求接近政府的公司收受劳力士手表和法拉利汽车等礼物。
“We don’t make anything anymore,” he told Fox News, while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line.
“我们再也不制造任何东西了，”他在为自己的墨西哥制造服装系列辩护时对福克斯新闻说。
It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child.
它使我们对自己、对他人都有耐心，在开车、钓鱼、修车或养育孩子时也有耐心。
They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while waiting for a warrant.
在面临严重、紧急的情况时，他们仍可以使第四修正案的保护失效，并且可以采取合理措施，确保在等待搜查令期间手机数据不被删除或篡改。
Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
研究人员测量了人们在工作时和在家时的皮质醇（一种压力指标），发现在本应是避风港的地方，皮质醇水平反而更高。
Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
研究人员测量了人们在工作时和在家时的皮质醇（一种压力指标），发现在本应是避风港的地方，皮质醇水平反而更高。
The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.
在负责制定教育政策的学校董事会调查此事并举行公开听证会期间，这些作业规定应当暂缓执行。
while
在……的同时
While producing large quantities of CO₂, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.
这些计算机在产生大量二氧化碳的同时还会散发大量热量，所以数据中心需要良好的空调制冷，而这又会消耗更多能源。
conj. 尽管12 次
Thus we play an integral role in identifying, preserving, and providing accessibility to digital artifacts so that, while future researchers may find the digital realm a challenging place to ply their trade, they won’t find it an impossible one.
因此，我们在识别、保存数字资料并提供获取途径方面发挥着不可或缺的作用，这样，尽管未来的研究人员可能会发现数字领域是一个充满挑战的工作场所，但他们不会觉得那是一个无法开展工作的地方。
While productive tree planting can deliver real financial benefits to rural economies and contribute to the UK’s net-zero strategy, the focus of government support continues to be on food production and the rewilding and planting of native woodland solely for biodiversity.
尽管生产性植树能为农村经济带来实实在在的经济效益，并有助于英国的净零排放战略，但政府支持的重点仍然放在粮食生产以及单纯为了生物多样性而进行的野化和本土林地种植上。
While the FTC is doing what it can to ensure apps are keeping their promises to consumers around the handling of their sensitive health information, the rate at which these health apps are hitting the market demonstrates just how immense of a challenge this is.
尽管联邦贸易委员会正在尽其所能，确保应用程序在处理消费者敏感健康信息方面信守对消费者的承诺，但这些健康应用涌入市场的速度表明，这是一个多么巨大的挑战。
The bill proved largely popular and sailed through Congress with large majorities in favor. In quick succession, the Senate and House passed legislation protecting Yellowstone in early 1872. That March, President Ulysses S. Grant signed an act into law that established Yellowstone as the world’s first national park. While some locals opposed to the designation, the decision was largely accepted — and Jackson’s photos played a key role in the fight to protect the area. “I don’t believe that the legal protection would have happened in the timeframe that it did without those images,” says Heather Hansen, journalist and author of Prophets and Moguls, Rangers and Rogues, Bison and Bears: 100 Years of the National Park Service.
事实证明，该法案广受欢迎，以压倒性多数顺利在国会通过。1872年初，参众两院相继迅速通过了保护黄石的立法。当年3月，尤利西斯·S·格兰特总统签署了一项法案，使其成为法律，从而将黄石确立为世界上第一个国家公园。尽管一些当地人反对这一认定，但这一决定在很大程度上被接受了——杰克逊的照片在保护该地区的斗争中发挥了关键作用。“我认为，如果没有那些图像，法律保护不会在那样的时间内实现，”记者希瑟·汉森说，她是《先知与大亨、护林员与无赖、野牛与熊：国家公园管理局100年》一书的作者。
while
尽管
While fossil fuels — coal, oil, gas — still generate roughly 85 percent of the world’s energy supply, it’s clearer than ever that the future belongs to renewable sources such as wind and solar.
尽管化石燃料——煤炭、石油、天然气——仍提供着全球约85%的能源供应，但未来属于风能和太阳能等可再生能源这一点比以往任何时候都更加清楚。
展开其余 6 条收起
While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking.
尽管还有很长的路要走，可再生能源的趋势线正在急剧上升。
While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students.
尽管研究人员以为，在执行任务方面，安排周密的每日计划会最有效，但他们错了：详细的每日计划反而打击了学生的积极性。
But while this may be true, it’s not a good enough reason to condemn gap years.
但尽管这可能是事实，它却不足以成为否定间隔年的理由。
While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.
尽管民意调查显示，英国人把“乡村”与王室、莎士比亚和国民医疗服务体系（NHS）并列为最让他们为祖国感到自豪的事物，但这种情感在政治上得到的支持却很有限。
But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.
但是，尽管年轻人和老年人在什么构成充实人生的终点线这一点上大体一致，他们提出的抵达路径却截然不同。
While younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those “just getting started in life” face a tougher climb than earlier generations in reaching such signpost achievements as securing a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.
尽管年轻人对如今刚起步者的前景比长辈们稍微乐观一些，但两个群体中的大多数人都认为，那些“刚刚开启人生”的人在实现诸如获得一份高薪工作、成家、管理债务和找到负担得起的住房等标志性成就方面，要比前几代人面临更艰难的攀登。
n. 一会儿2 次
We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever.
我们需要让他们把美国想象成这样一个地方：他们可以在这里有所作为一段时间，而不必承诺永远留下。
It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.
判断性格中的复杂方面，比如神经质或思想开明程度，则需要一段时间。