串词文章 · 第 2 篇 · 职场与经济
The Price of a Shirt
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Graduate unemployment was high, and the prospect of steady employment looked modest. Lin, an economics graduate, did not abandon her pursuit. With a shortage of skilled talent, engineers were in demand, so she endeavored to qualify for a promising profession. Before each deadline, she submitted forms to employers recruiting personnel. Then a textile corporation's consultant called: "Hi, Lin. Your appointment is confirmed." The salary was moderate, yet better than the wage of her old occupation as a waiter.
毕业生失业率很高,稳定就业的前景显得有限。林是一名经济学专业的毕业生,她没有放弃自己的追求。由于缺乏熟练人才,工程师很抢手,所以她努力取得从事一个有前途的职业的资格。每次截止日期之前,她都向招聘人员的雇主提交申请表。后来,一家纺织公司的顾问打来电话:“你好,林。你的任命已经确认。”薪水一般,但比她以前当服务员的职业的工资要好。
Lin commuted to the suburb mill; the fare ate her allowance. She was assigned to boost productivity in its labor-intensive manufacture. Her metric was efficiency: how many shirts workers could assemble per hour. The warehouse was full of goods awaiting delivery, and transport of imports was slow. She consulted the drivers, switched the mode of transport, and delivery resumed. Her accurate, logical report had striking clarity, and the manager deemed it worthwhile.
林乘车前往郊区的工厂,车费花掉了她的津贴。她被分派去提高其劳动密集型制造环节的生产率。她的衡量标准是效率:工人每小时能装配多少件衬衫。仓库里堆满了等待交付的货物,而进口商品的运输很慢。她向司机们请教,改变了运输方式,交货便恢复了。她那份准确、有逻辑的报告清晰得惊人,经理认为它很有价值。
The firm sold cheap commodities, and rising costs squeezed its margin. Rivals competed with stiff intensity in a competitive market. Lin proposed an elegant premium label to appeal to wealthy buyers and cater to their taste for luxury. Managers criticized the costly scheme as a so-called dream. Nevertheless, a merchant who ran retail outlets bid for the line. They bargained and agreed to split the expense. A rival's acquisition of the outlets collapsed, so no monopoly formed.
这家公司销售廉价商品,不断上升的成本压缩了它的利润。在竞争激烈的市场中,对手们以强硬的力度展开竞争。林提议推出一个雅致的高端品牌,以吸引富裕的买家,迎合他们对奢侈品的喜好。经理们批评这个代价高昂的计划,称之为所谓的白日梦。然而,一位经营零售店的商人对这条产品线出价了。他们讨价还价,同意分摊费用。一家对手收购这些店铺的计划落空了,因此没有形成垄断。
Then inflation arrived. The price index rose, the currency fluctuated, and monetary policy grew tight. Shares dipped, and a crash brought about a scare. Consumption fell as families cut expenditure on each purchase. Facing a deficit, the government brought in a subsidy for mills and a lower levy on imports. For all the tension, Lin expected recovery to accelerate. Under capitalism, she said, boom and squeeze come in sequence; prosperity and expansion return to cautious, productive and profitable firms.
随后通货膨胀来临。物价指数上升,货币波动,货币政策变得紧缩。股票下跌,一场崩盘带来了恐慌。家庭削减每一笔购买的支出,消费下降。面对赤字,政府出台了对工厂的补贴,并降低了进口税。尽管局势紧张,林仍预计复苏会加速。她说,在资本主义制度下,繁荣与紧缩依次出现;繁荣与扩张会回到谨慎、高效且盈利的公司身上。
At home, Lin had to make ends meet. Housing was costly; she paid rent for a small room and kept each receipt in her wallet. She owed her parents a large sum and had few savings, but resisted the lottery, a false hope of fortune. With a quarterly bonus, paid as reward and incentive, she invested and insured her one valuable asset, an old auto. Her landlord, who rented out three flats, was better off; ownership was his fortune.
在家里,林必须设法维持收支平衡。住房昂贵;她为一间小屋付房租,并把每张收据都放在钱包里。她欠父母一大笔钱,积蓄很少,但她拒绝了彩票这种发财的虚假希望。凭着作为报酬和奖励发放的季度奖金,她投资并为自己唯一有价值的资产,一辆旧汽车,买了保险。她的房东出租了三套公寓,境况更好;拥有产权就是他的财富。
Lin's boss, Zhou, was an entrepreneur who grew up in poverty. He sponsored a scheme to foster talent and donated money to relieve poor families. He financed it without diverting wage funds. A shrewd operator in the domain of commerce, he attached importance to people. He paid retired workers fair compensation and managed the float of each payment cautiously. Unlike rivals, he was tolerant of mistakes, so staff were all the more loyal.
林的老板周是一位在贫困中长大的企业家。他资助了一项培养人才的计划,并捐钱救济贫困家庭。他为此提供资金,却没有挪用工资资金。作为商业领域中精明的经营者,他重视员工。他给退休工人公平的补偿,并谨慎地管理每笔付款的流动资金。与对手不同,他能容忍错误,所以员工更加忠诚。
Soon Lin faced a dilemma. As an alternative, a rival offered a permanent post with higher compensation and prestige, while her casual contract was due to renew. The offer was ambiguous: implicit terms would bind her to excessive hours. She contemplated it, calculating costs on her calendar. Money was only one dimension of a job. Her inference: the move would go against her values. A tendency to chase money results in stress, and such hours would exhaust her. Contrary to friends' advice, odd as it seemed, she declined.
不久,林面临一个两难的处境。作为另一种选择,一家对手公司提供了一个薪酬和声望更高的长期职位,而她的临时合同即将续签。这个提议含糊不清:隐含的条款会使她受制于过长的工时。她仔细考虑,在日历上计算成本。金钱只是工作的一个方面。她的推断是:这一跳槽会违背她的价值观。追逐金钱的倾向会导致压力,而这样的工时会使她精疲力竭。与朋友们的建议相反,尽管看起来很奇怪,她还是拒绝了。
Instead, she cooperated with designers, working in conjunction with sales staff on a durable fabric with an invisible coating. The project revolved around concrete, tangible goals. They simplified the process, classified each task, and aligned every step. Over a three-month span they overcame a deficiency of cotton and accomplished the work. The fabric was exceptional: its peculiar, mysterious shine flattered every figure, and buyers found it unusual and exciting.
相反,她与设计师们合作,并与销售人员协同,研制一种带有隐形涂层的耐用织物。这个项目围绕具体、实在的目标展开。他们简化了流程,给每项任务分类,并使每一步保持一致。在三个月的时间跨度内,他们克服了棉花的短缺,完成了这项工作。这种织物非同寻常:它独特而神秘的光泽使每个身材都显得好看,买家觉得它与众不同、令人兴奋。
At the launch, an opponent interrupted her talk and called the data false, but Lin offered reliable proof, and a reporter verified each figure as people gazed at her. A news outlet portrayed her as a rising star; she said success resembled luck, not wisdom, and was earned in part by her team. Her inner satisfaction came from the work, not comfort. She grasped the lesson: profit correlates with trust. Desperate firms that incur debt are subject to collapse, regardless of brand.
发布会上,一位反对者打断了她的演讲,称数据是假的,但林拿出了可靠的证据,一名记者核实了每个数字,人们则凝视着她。一家新闻媒体把她描绘成一颗升起的新星;她说成功更像运气而不是智慧,部分是靠她的团队赢得的。她内心的满足来自工作,而不是舒适。她领会了这个教训:利润与信任相关。负债累累、走投无路的公司容易倒闭,不论品牌如何。
The fabric met with immediate praise and aroused interest across the realm of fashion. Furthermore, Zhou pledged to adhere to fair rules in place and exclude superfluous costs. Each rule embodied his inherent belief that a firm is dependent on its people. Wages vary and prices shrink; a reasonable firm interprets change calmly. When Lin asked for a bigger stake in the firm, Zhou obliged. Through concentration and verbal skill, she made her way to the top, and will forever possess that lesson.
这种织物立刻获得称赞,并在时尚领域引起了兴趣。此外,周承诺坚持现行的公平规则,并排除多余的成本。每条规则都体现了他固有的信念:一家公司依赖于它的员工。工资有所不同,价格不断缩减;一家理性的公司会冷静地解读变化。当林要求在公司里拥有更大的股份时,周答应了。凭着专注和口才,她一步步走到了顶层,并将永远拥有这个教训。