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- n. 状态未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。 派生由这个词构成的派生词、合成词的意思。
n. 方法/式，手段136 次
[Still], AI also has the potential hazard of [dominating] our experiences in ways we might find difficult to control.
{{1}}，人工智能也存在潜在的危险：它可能以我们难以控制的方式{{2}}我们的体验。
In this way
这样一来
(48) Educators advanced the idea of having students complete detailed laboratory exercises in high schools in the belief that such work was beneficial primarily as a way to enhance logical reasoning and observational skills.
(48) 教育工作者提出让学生在中学完成详细的实验室练习，他们认为这种做法的益处主要在于它是提高逻辑推理和观察能力的一种方式。
Psychologists have a [term] for this way of thinking: personalisation.
心理学家给这种思维方式起了一个名称：个人化。
One simple way to avoid [engaging in] personalisation and mind reading is to challenge your negative assumptions of what’s [happened].
避免陷入个人化和读心的一个简单方法，就是质疑你对所发生之事的负面假设。
It grants Microsoft broad rights to the data inputted or outputted by any user—rights to use this data in any way it sees fit; it can even share it with third parties.
它赋予微软对任何用户输入或输出的数据的广泛权利——可以按其认为合适的任何方式使用这些数据；它甚至可以将数据分享给第三方。
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“The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves,” Jacqui O’Hanlon of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which commissioned the study, said.
委托开展这项研究的皇家莎士比亚剧团（RSC）的杰姬·奥汉隆说：“研究表明，演员的工作方式对孩子们使用语言的方式以及他们如何看待自己有很大影响。”
“The research shows that the way actors work makes a big difference to the way children use language and also how they think about themselves,” Jacqui O’Hanlon of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which commissioned the study, said.
委托开展这项研究的皇家莎士比亚剧团（RSC）的杰姬·奥汉隆说：“研究表明，演员的工作方式对孩子们使用语言的方式以及他们如何看待自己有很大影响。”
How can we inform decision makers about the best ways to bring down carbon emissions if we can’t track the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, where it’s coming from and who’s producing it?
如果我们无法追踪大气中二氧化碳的含量、它来自哪里以及由谁产生，我们又怎能告诉决策者减少碳排放的最佳途径呢？
Every day, scientists, technologists and engineers are discovering new ways to exploit renewable energy sources and develop techniques not just to use power more intelligently but to power our intelligence.
每天，科学家、技术专家和工程师都在发现利用可再生能源的新途径，开发的技术不仅能更智能地使用电力，还能为我们的智能提供动力。
convey information in a more direct way.
以更直接的方式传递信息。
(48) Scientists have employed a variety of ways to engage the general public in their research, such as making data analysis into an online game or sample collection into a smartphone application.
(48) 科学家们采用了多种方式让公众参与他们的研究，例如把数据分析做成网络游戏，或把样本采集做成智能手机应用程序。
was a way of rewarding diligence.
是奖励勤奋的一种方式。
In addition, you need to be willing to stand up to scrutiny and criticism and be prepared to explain your innovation in different ways for various audiences.
此外，你需要愿意接受审视和批评，并准备好针对不同的听众以不同方式解释你的创新。
For example, try, “I can see lots of applications for this new approach” rather than, “This innovation is the only way.”
例如，试着说“我能看到这个新方法有很多用武之地”，而不是“这项创新是唯一的出路”。
[As well as] making access both in and out of buildings easier for people, the difference in the way many of these doors open helps reduce the total area [occupied] by them.
除了让人们进出建筑物更加方便之外，许多此类门开启方式的不同还有助于减少门所占用的总面积。
According to Sichel, although the falling price of nails was driven partly by cheaper iron and cheaper energy, most of the credit goes to nail manufacturers who simply found more efficient ways to turn steel into nails.
西切尔认为，尽管钉子价格下降部分源于铁和能源变得更便宜，但主要功劳应归于钉子制造商，他们找到了把钢铁制成钉子的更高效方法。
Dr Annie Swanepoel, a child psychiatrist, believes that there are ways to incorporate them into western life.
儿童精神科医生安妮·斯瓦内普尔博士认为，有办法将这些做法融入西方生活。
the differences between western and African ways of living.
西方与非洲生活方式的差异。
Rutkowski was initially surprised but thought it might be a good way to reach new audiences.
鲁特科夫斯基起初很惊讶，但认为这或许是接触新受众的好办法。
a unique way to reach audiences.
一种接触受众的独特方式。
Ways to get artifacts from other countries must be decent and lawful.
从其他国家获取文物的方式必须正当合法。
There are ways to [regain] a social life, but it can feel overwhelming [at first].
有一些办法可以{{9}}社交生活，但{{10}}可能会让人感到不知所措。
In her new book Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle, an economist at Cambridge University, argues that the digital economy requires new ways of thinking about progress.
剑桥大学经济学家黛安·科伊尔在其新书《齿轮与怪兽：经济学是什么，又应该是什么》中指出，数字经济需要以新的方式来思考进步。
“These are transformative technologies that change the ways we spend our time every day, that change business models that succeed.”
“这些是变革性的技术，它们改变我们每天度过时间的方式，改变成功的商业模式。”
Existing health privacy law, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is primarily focused on the way hospitals, doctors’ offices, clinics and insurance companies store health records online.
现有的健康隐私法，如《健康保险流通与责任法案》，主要关注医院、医生诊所、诊所和保险公司在网上存储健康记录的方式。
Without additional protections in place, companies may share (and potentially monetize) personal health information in a way consumers may not have authorized or anticipated.
如果没有额外的保护措施，公司可能会以消费者未曾授权或预料到的方式共享（并可能借此牟利）个人健康信息。
“The publishing industry talks about diversity in terms of authors and staff but it also needs a plurality of ways of delivering intellectual contact, choice and different voices.
“出版业谈论作者和员工方面的多样性，但它也需要以多元的方式来传递思想交流、选择和不同的声音。
To arrange them in a systematic way.
为了系统地摆放它们。
The scientific community measures the quality of those papers in a number of ways, including the perceived quality of the journal (as reflected by the title’s impact factor) and the number of citations a specific paper accumulates.
科学界通过多种方式衡量这些论文的质量，包括人们认为的期刊质量（以期刊的影响因子来体现）以及某篇论文累积的被引次数。
(47) Some believe that AI is negatively impacting on the marketer’s role by reducing creativity and removing jobs, but they are aware that it is a way of reducing costs and creating new information.
(47) 一些人认为，人工智能削弱了创造力、减少了工作岗位，从而对营销人员的角色产生了负面影响，但他们也意识到，它是降低成本、创造新信息的一种方式。
Not only can AI help to create the marketing content, but it can also provide a non-intrusive way of delivering the content to the target customers.
人工智能不仅能帮助创作营销内容，还能提供一种不打扰用户的方式，把内容传递给目标客户。
(50) The non-intrusive delivery of the marketing messages in a way that is sensitive to the needs of the target customer is one of the critical challenges to the digital marketer.
(50) 以一种体察目标客户需求的方式、不打扰地传递营销信息，是数字营销人员面临的关键挑战之一。
Here’s a common scenario that any number of entrepreneurs face today: you’re the CEO of a small business, and though you’re making a nice [profit], you need to find a way to take it to the next level.
这是当今许多创业者都会面临的一个常见情形：你是一家小企业的首席执行官，尽管你赚到了可观的{{1}}，但你需要找到办法让企业更上一层楼。
A growth team is made up of members from different departments within your company, and it harnesses the power of collaboration to focus [exclusively] on finding ways to grow.
增长团队由公司内部不同部门的成员组成，它利用协作的力量，{{3}}专注于寻找增长的途径。
the way to take care of artificial lawns.
养护人造草坪的方法。
In a very practical way, the Internet is becoming an external hard drive for our memories, a process known as “cognitive offloading.”
从非常实际的意义上说，互联网正在成为我们记忆的外置硬盘，这一过程被称为“认知卸载”。
That’s a mild and detached way of saying something that parents often express with considerably stronger language.
这是一种温和而超然的说法，父母们往往会用强烈得多的语言来表达同样的意思。
see the world in an unreasonable way.
以不合理的方式看待世界。
It was a way to tell stories and pass down history.
它曾是讲述故事、传承历史的一种方式。
Their sons or daughters would never say such a thing; it’s as if they already know that their degree won’t define them in the same way.
他们的子女绝不会说这样的话；仿佛他们早已知道，自己的学位不会以同样的方式定义他们。
Employers must both show cause and act in a procedurally fair way.
雇主既要说明理由，又要以程序公正的方式行事。
Our studies focused on the impact of zoo experiences on how people think about themselves and nature, and the data points extracted from our studies do not, in any way, discount what is learned in a zoo visit.
我们的研究关注的是动物园体验对人们如何看待自身和自然的影响，从我们研究中提取的数据丝毫没有贬低参观动物园所学到的东西。
Among the most popular ways they are doing this, the company said, is by reducing their overall expenses, securing life insurance or maximizing their contributions to retirement accounts.
该公司表示，他们最常用的方式包括减少总体开支、购买人寿保险或尽可能多地向退休账户缴款。
Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice.
本应简单透明的事情，可能会被有意或无意地复杂化，从而损害消费者的选择。
Changes in the light, the limitations of your painting materials, and the lack of experience and technique mean that what you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.
光线的变化、绘画材料的局限以及经验和技巧的不足，都意味着你一开始想要实现的效果可能无法以你预期的方式呈现出来。
As a historian who’s always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluate the past, I’ve become preoccupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling (what better way to shatter the image of 19th-century prudery?).
作为一名总在寻找能让我们重新评价过去的文字或图像的历史学家，我开始热衷于寻找那些展现我们维多利亚时代祖先微笑的照片（还有什么比这更好的方式来打破19世纪拘谨古板的形象呢？）。
In the movies and on television, artificial intelligence (AI) is typically depicted as something sinister that will upend our way of life.
在电影和电视中，人工智能（AI）通常被描绘成一种会颠覆我们生活方式的邪恶事物。
When it comes to AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-gloom mass unemployment predictions?
说到商业领域的人工智能，我们常听到它与自动化以及即将到来的失业联系在一起，但人工智能在哪些方面正在改变企业和更大范围的经济，而又不涉及那些悲观的大规模失业预测呢？
Here are a few ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees:
以下是人工智能在不取代员工的情况下帮助企业的几种方式：
The growth of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different ways, and these in turn have given rise to different sets of problems.
高等教育的增长至少表现为三种截然不同的方式，而这些方式又相应地引发了不同的问题。
are seeking effective ways to cut calorie intake.
正在寻求减少热量摄入的有效方法。
This step may sound overly deferential, but it’s a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control.
这一步听起来可能过于恭顺，但它是给予有权势者心理安全感和掌控感的明智方式。
Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field.
进步人士常常支持多元化强制规定，视之为通向平等之路和创造公平竞争环境的方式。
Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.
下次再有人推行企业配额制作为促进性别平等的方式时，请记住，这类政策在很大程度上是自私自利的措施，只会让发起者自我感觉良好，对普通女性却几乎毫无帮助。
In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way.
在社交场合，与他人进行眼神交流可以表明你在以友好的方式关注对方。
In adulthood, looking at someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention.
成年后，以愉快的方式看着别人，可以是一种表示关注的赞许信号。
(46) With the Church’s teachings and ways of thinking being eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged, leading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.
(46) 随着教会的教义和思维方式被文艺复兴所掩盖，中世纪和现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而开辟了新的、未经探索的知识领域。
(47) Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geocentric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.
(47) 在他们各自的发现问世之前，当时的许多思想家一直固守着更为古老的思维方式，包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地心说。
This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of the 17th century.
这一事实本身就体现了17世纪大部分时间里席卷欧洲的新思维方式。
Five Ways to Win Over Everyone in the Office
赢得办公室所有人好感的五种方法
Here are some ways that you can get the whole office on your side.
以下是一些能让整个办公室都站在你这边的方法。
That said, there is a way in which grade forgiveness satisfies colleges’ own needs as well.
话虽如此，成绩豁免在某种程度上也满足了大学自身的需要。
Indeed, grade forgiveness is just another way that universities are responding to consumers’ expectations for higher education.
的确，成绩豁免只是大学回应消费者对高等教育期望的又一种方式。
What is being called artificial general intelligence, machines that would imitate the way humans think, continues to evade scientists.
所谓的通用人工智能，即能够模仿人类思维方式的机器，至今仍令科学家们无法企及。
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “There is only one way... to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
戴尔·卡耐基在其1936年的著作《人性的弱点》中写道：“只有一种方法……能在争论中占上风——那就是避免争论。”这种对争论的反感很普遍，但它基于一种对争论的错误看法，这种看法给我们的个人生活和社会生活造成了深刻的问题——而且在很多方面根本没有抓住争论的意义所在。
There is a better way to win arguments. Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not. If you yell, “Yes,” and I yell, “No,” neither of us learns anything. We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation. In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty. Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ fewer people for less time. Now we can understand each other’s positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.
有一种更好的方式来赢得争论。设想你赞成提高我们州的最低工资，而我不赞成。如果你大喊“赞成”，我大喊“反对”，我们谁都学不到任何东西。我们既不理解也不尊重对方，也没有妥协或合作的基础。相反，假设你给出一个合理的论证：全职工人不应该生活在贫困之中。然后我用另一个合理的论证来反驳：更高的最低工资会迫使企业雇用更少的人、缩短雇用时间。这样我们就能理解彼此的立场，并认识到我们共同的价值观，因为我们都关心贫困的工人。
Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations.
定期称体重是随时了解体重是否有明显波动的好办法。
find more effective ways to kill insects.
寻找更有效的杀虫方法。
In her latest book, Why Good People Do Bad Environmental Things, Elizabeth R. DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for the change to be structural.
伊丽莎白·R·德松布尔在她的新书《为什么好人会做破坏环境的事》中指出，集体改变大量人群行为的最佳方式是让这种改变成为结构性的。
There are also incentive-based ways of making better environmental choices easier, such as ensuring recycling is at least as easy as trash disposal.
还有一些基于激励的方法可以让人们更容易做出更环保的选择，比如确保回收至少和丢弃垃圾一样方便。
DeSombre argues that the best way for a collective change should be ____
德松布尔认为，实现集体改变的最佳方式应当是____
In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines.
在以往技术剧烈变革的时代，企业家们通过构想出将劳动力与机器相结合的方法，使转型得以平稳过渡。
Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.
在未来几年里，技术将以或大或小的方式改善社会，然而对于那些生活和事业被自动化颠覆的人来说，这几乎算不上什么安慰。
That misses the way the surveillance economy works.
这忽略了监控经济的运作方式。
Competition law appears to be the only way to address these imbalances of power.
竞争法似乎是解决这些权力失衡的唯一途径。
Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counterintuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate.
哈佛医学院精神病学助理教授斯里尼·皮莱认为，休息时间与生产效率之间这种违反直觉的关联，可能源于我们大脑的运作方式。
an effective way to save time and energy.
节省时间和精力的有效方法。
ways to relieve the tension of busy life.
缓解忙碌生活压力的方法。
Five Ways to Make Conversation with Anyone
与任何人交谈的五种方法
Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.
以下是五种简单的方法，让你可以主动迈出第一步，与陌生人开始交谈。
Five amazing ways that you can make conversation with almost anyone.
这就是能让你与几乎任何人交谈的五种绝妙方法。
But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.
但国会应该考虑直接这样做，通过资助“预检”项目的注册或以其他方式削减费用。
In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is not the only way of understanding the world.
他们急于建造更大的望远镜，却忘记了科学并不是认识世界的唯一途径。
In it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: the child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention.
实验中，母亲先被要求以正常方式与孩子互动，然后摆出一副面无表情的样子，不给孩子任何视觉上的社交反馈：孩子在试图吸引母亲注意的过程中变得越来越苦恼。
Such a view would require a corresponding shift in the way US society today views fire, researchers say.
研究人员说，这种观点需要当今美国社会看待火灾的方式发生相应的转变。
But there is also a different way to look at the data.
但也可以用一种不同的方式来看待这些数据。
Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s products as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.
其次，顾客可能愿意购买一家公司的产品，以此间接地为该公司资助的公益事业捐款。
Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.
佩雷蒂说，《纽约时报》应尽快退出印刷业务，但前提是要以正确的方式去做。
“Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”
他说：“想办法加快这一转型对他们来说是合理的，但如果你直接停掉印刷版，你最忠实的客户会对你非常不满。”
No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact.
无论工作环境正式与否，你展现自己的方式都会产生影响。
According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.
根据普林斯顿大学的研究，人们仅凭你的外表，在十分之一秒内就会评估出你的能力、可信度和亲和力。
And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals?
又该如何成功地完成一次有助于实现目标的形象提升？
(46) We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.
(46) 我们无须学习如何保持心理健康；它是我们与生俱来的，就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口或修复断骨一样。
The researchers wanted to know if the [optimism] and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would [change] the way companies invested.
研究人员想知道，伴随快乐而来的{{4}}和冒险倾向是否会{{5}}公司的投资方式。
remodel the way of thinking.
重塑思维方式。
What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then — again, like children — move on.
我们需要做的是找到一种方式，恰当地承认和表达我们的感受，然后——还是像孩子一样——继续向前。
Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.
相反，每天为小事心怀感激才是提升幸福感的更好方式。
And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.
在这一点上，我们再一次需要以孩子为榜样，对他们来说，快乐不是一个目标，而是他们生活方式的自然副产品。
Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history — and sometimes the way they behave today — embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities.
尽管他们自称是民族团结的象征，但他们的历史本身——有时还有他们如今的行为方式——却体现着过时且站不住脚的特权和不平等。
The ways of reading indicated here are without doubt kinds of comprehension.
这里所说的阅读方式毫无疑问都属于理解。
Conceived in this way, comprehension will not follow exactly the same track for each reader.
这样看来，每位读者的理解不会遵循完全相同的路径。
Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.
我们是在研读那篇文本，并试图以满足某门课程要求的方式作出回应吗？是单纯为了消遣而阅读吗？还是为了获取信息而略读？在火车上或床上阅读的方式很可能与在研讨室里阅读大不相同。
Are we studying that text and trying to respond in a way that fulfils the requirement of a given course? Reading it simply for pleasure? Skimming it for information? Ways of reading on a train or in bed are likely to differ considerably from reading in a seminar room.
我们是在研读那篇文本，并试图以满足某门课程要求的方式作出回应吗？是单纯为了消遣而阅读吗？还是为了获取信息而略读？在火车上或床上阅读的方式很可能与在研讨室里阅读大不相同。
(48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.
(48) 但是，美洲特有的地理条件的影响、各民族群体之间的相互作用，以及在一片未开发的新大陆上保持旧大陆生活方式的极大困难，引起了重大的变化。
Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a [signal] on a subway.
我们周围的每个人似乎都认同这一点，从他们紧抓手机不放的样子就能看出来，即使在地铁上没有信号时也是如此。
For many people, especially those with serious health conditions or family members with serious health conditions, before Obamacare the only way to get insurance was through a job that provided health insurance.
对许多人来说，尤其是那些自身或家人患有严重疾病的人来说，在奥巴马医改之前，获得保险的唯一途径就是找一份提供医疗保险的工作。
This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life.
这样做会贬低你自己的看法，并表明你没有能力掌控自己的生活。
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention.
这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式造成的。
It [turns] out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental [workouts] can significantly improve our basic cognitive [functions].
事实证明，大脑和肌肉一样需要锻炼，恰当的脑力训练能够显著提升我们的基本认知功能。
Ways to Grasp “The Heart of the Matter”.
把握《问题的核心》的方法。
These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive.
这两位学者借助一系列行为研究表明，最能带来回报的花钱方式可能与直觉相悖。
Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we cannot immediately foresee.
由于技术对吞噬人类工作有着如此贪得无厌的胃口，这一现象将继续以我们无法立即预见的方式重塑我们的经济。
In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.
换句话说，我们需要研究机器如何能增强人类劳动而不是取代人类劳动。
the ways machines replace human labor in modern times.
现代机器取代人类劳动的方式。
In the case of Hamish Fulton, you can’t help feeling that the Scottish artist has simply found a way of making his love of walking pay.
说到哈米什·富尔顿，你会不由得觉得，这位苏格兰艺术家只是找到了一种让自己对徒步的热爱带来回报的方式。
We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories.
我们不需要更多的类别，但需要改变我们看待类别的方式。
Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature.
尽管技术可能会改变我们的反应方式，但它并没有改变我们的本性。
I also remember that the musical play Hair opened on Broadway on the same day — they both just pop into my mind in the same way.
我还记得音乐剧《毛发》也在同一天于百老汇首演——这两件事都以同样的方式突然浮现在我的脑海中。
Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that [weakened] the court's reputation for being independent and impartial.
然而，在好几个事例中，大法官们的所作所为削弱了最高法院独立公正的声誉。
Applications like tumblr.com, which allow users to combine pictures, words and other media in creative ways and then share them, have the potential to add stickiness by amusing, entertaining and enlightening others.
像tumblr.com这样的应用允许用户以富有创意的方式组合图片、文字和其他媒体并加以分享，它们有可能通过逗乐、娱乐和启迪他人来增加黏性。
This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading — between passive consumption and active creation — whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.
这是因为联网计算机引发了一场下载与上传之间——被动消费与主动创造之间——的秘密战争，其结果将以我们才刚刚开始想象的方式塑造我们共同的未来。
Children were not colour-coded at all until the early 20th century: in the era before domestic washing machines all babies wore white as a practical matter, since the only way of getting clothes clean was to boil them.
直到20世纪初，儿童根本没有用颜色来区分：在家用洗衣机出现之前的年代，出于实际考虑，所有婴儿都穿白色，因为把衣服洗干净的唯一办法就是用水煮。
Splitting kids, or adults, into ever-tinier categories has proved a sure-fire way to boost profits.
把孩子或成人划分为越来越细的类别，已被证明是提高利润的必胜之道。
And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences — or invent them where they did not previously exist.
而细分市场最简单的方法之一，就是放大性别差异——或者在原本没有差异的地方制造差异。
But because hard laughter is difficult to [sustain], a good laugh is unlikely to have [measurable] benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.
但由于开怀大笑难以持续，痛快地笑一场不太可能像散步或慢跑那样带来可以衡量的益处。
The way consumers now approach the process of making purchase decisions means that marketing's impact stems from a broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.
消费者如今做出购买决定的方式意味着，营销的影响来源于传统付费媒体之外的诸多因素。
The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.
那些为营销者提供了更多（也更多样）传播选择的巨大技术变革，同样也增加了这样的风险：热情的消费者会以更快、更显眼、破坏性也大得多的方式发表意见。
But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
但耐人寻味的是，我们每周看到的那些毫无压力、增添幸福的为人父母的形象，是否在某种微小的、潜意识的层面上加深了我们对实际育儿经历的不满，就像我们内心有一小部分曾希望剪个“瑞秋头”就能让自己看起来有那么一点像詹妮弗·安妮斯顿一样。
But it's interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free, happiness-enhancing parenthood aren't in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.
但耐人寻味的是，我们每周看到的那些毫无压力、增添幸福的为人父母的形象，是否在某种微小的、潜意识的层面上加深了我们对实际育儿经历的不满，就像我们内心有一小部分曾希望剪个“瑞秋头”就能让自己看起来有那么一点像詹妮弗·安妮斯顿一样。
The key to reforming higher education, concludes Mr. Menand, is to alter the way in which “the producers of knowledge are produced.” Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise. “Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.” Yet quite how that happens, Mr. Menand does not say.
梅南先生总结道，改革高等教育的关键在于改变“知识生产者被培养出来”的方式。否则，学者们的思维将继续危险地趋同，与他们所研究、调查和批评的社会日益脱节。“至少在某些领域，学术探究可能需要减少排他性，变得更加全面。”然而，究竟如何做到这一点，梅南先生并没有说。
Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another.
由于我们大多数人相信精神与物质是分离的，我们便认为思想可以被隐藏起来，并使其失去作用；这使得我们可以想的是一套，做的却是另一套。
They argue that all Internet users should be [forced] to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
他们认为，所有互联网用户都应被强制注册并验明身份，就像司机必须持证才能在公共道路上驾驶一样。
He has also criticised the celebrity chef Jamie Oliver's high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how “lecturing” people was not the best way to change their behaviour.
他还批评了名厨杰米·奥利弗为改善英格兰学校午餐而高调做出的努力，称这个例子说明“说教”并不是改变人们行为的最佳方式。
“If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes — by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events,” he said.
他说：“如果我们真的有魄力，甚至可以开始像对待香烟一样对待高热量快餐——对广告、植入式广告和体育赛事赞助加以严格限制。”
“lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England.
“说教”是改善英格兰学校午餐的有效方式。
n. 道路，路程13 次
She added “The emotional understanding was very evident and it is probably related to the [rehearsal room process] where you are used to trying to imagine your way through.
她补充说：“情感理解非常明显，这可能与[排练室过程]有关，在那里你习惯于尝试用想象去体会。
Particularly [useful] in busy locations or during times of emergency, the doors [act as] crowd management by reducing the obstacles put in people’s way.
这种门在繁忙场所或紧急时刻尤其有用，它们减少了人们行进途中的障碍，从而起到疏导人群的作用。
Replacing swing doors, these [allow] smaller buildings to maximise the usable space inside without having to [clear] the way for a large, sticking-out door.
这类门取代了平开门，使较小的建筑能够最大限度地利用内部空间，而无需为一扇向外伸出的大门腾出通道。
When finding their way to waterholes, they headed off in exactly the right direction, on one occasion from a distance of roughly thirty miles.
在寻找通往水坑的路时，它们会朝着完全正确的方向出发，有一次甚至是从大约三十英里之外。
(49) The volatile chemicals produced by plants can be carried a long way, and they are very characteristic: Each plant or tree has its own particular odor signature.
（49）植物产生的挥发性化学物质可以传播很远，而且非常有特点：每种植物或树木都有其独特的气味标识。
Head toward these [breaks] to find a way out.
朝着这些缺口走就能找到出路。
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While there’s a long way to go, the trend lines for renewables are spiking.
尽管还有很长的路要走，可再生能源的趋势线正在急剧上升。
And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.
或许它们还隐约暗示，人们应当看重品格和智慧等无形的品质，而不是靠节食追求零码身材或蜂腰体形。
Data Analysis Finds Its Way onto Editors’ Desks.
数据分析走上编辑的案头
This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International, she thought, making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.
她认为，同样是道德目标的缺失，正在伤害新闻国际这样的公司，使其更有可能迷失方向，就像它在大范围非法窃听电话事件中那样。
(50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.
(50) 这片原始森林树木丰富多样，是一座真正的宝库，从缅因州一直延伸到佐治亚州。
It could be your commute to work, a trip into town or the way home.
可能是你上班的通勤路，进城的路，或者回家的路。
Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.
配额制能促成行动：雷丁认为，它们“为平等开辟道路，并打破玻璃天花板”，这一效果已在法国以及其他对女性担任企业高层职位有法律约束性规定的国家中得到体现。
n. 方面，点大纲外7 次
And just read a single poem. In his Oxford lectures, Seamus Heaney argued that a poem draws a picture of reality, a “glimpsed alternative” that sets up a contradiction with your own, in ways little and large. The negotiation, between you and it, is the heart of the matter. What does the poet see that you don’t? What does the difference mean? It could be one of the best conversations you ever have. Forget self-help books; reading is self-help in action.
再读一首诗就好。谢默斯·希尼在牛津的讲座中提出，一首诗描绘了一幅现实图景，即一种“瞥见的另一种可能”，它在大大小小的方面与你自己的现实形成矛盾。你与诗之间的协商才是问题的核心。诗人看到了什么你没看到的东西？这种差异意味着什么？这可能是你一生中最好的对话之一。忘掉那些自助类书籍吧；阅读本身就是付诸行动的自助。
None of these tricks will help you understand them, their positions or the issues that divide you, but they can help you win — in one way.
这些伎俩都不能帮助你理解他们、他们的立场或使你们产生分歧的问题，但它们能帮你赢——在某种意义上。
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “There is only one way... to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
戴尔·卡耐基在其1936年的著作《人性的弱点》中写道：“只有一种方法……能在争论中占上风——那就是避免争论。”这种对争论的反感很普遍，但它基于一种对争论的错误看法，这种看法给我们的个人生活和社会生活造成了深刻的问题——而且在很多方面根本没有抓住争论的意义所在。
This could add value to their businesses in three ways.
这可以从三个方面为它们的业务增加价值。
As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don’t dictate our behaviours, which is in many ways a good thing.
随着长大，我们学会了控制情绪，使之可控而不支配我们的行为，这在很多方面是件好事。
But the result was a new social pattern which, although it resembled European society in many ways, had a character that was distinctly American.
但其结果是形成了一种新的社会模式，它虽然在许多方面与欧洲社会相似，却具有鲜明的美国特色。
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It is not that pink is intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls’ identity to appearance.
并不是说粉色本身不好，而是它只是彩虹中极小的一部分；尽管它或许在某种程度上颂扬了少女时代，但它也一再牢牢地把女孩的身份与外表捆绑在一起。
n. 方向大纲外2 次
way
方向
“The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways,” he says.
“人类系统和我们赖以生存的地貌是相互联系的，而且这种相互作用是双向的，”他说。
n. 习惯1 次
The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.
最成功的君主制国家都在努力摒弃或掩饰其旧有的贵族做派。
a. （two-way）双向的，相互的派生1 次
But a genuine partnership must be a two-way street.
但真正的合作关系必须是双向的。
a. （one-way）单向的派生1 次
Television is a one-way tap flowing into our homes.
电视是一个单向流入我们家中的水龙头。
义项待标注35 次
Although these efforts were aimed at the nonscience-bound student, they never really made their way into mainstream thought and public discourse as a means to rally widespread support for the importance of science teaching in schools.
尽管这些努力针对的是不打算从事科学的学生，但它们从未真正进入主流思想和公共话语，成为凝聚广泛支持、让人们认识到学校科学教学重要性的手段。
(50) They pool resources, collaborate, think outside the box, and find solutions and ways around obstacles to explore science for the sake of science without the traditional boundaries of working inside a formal setting.
(50) 他们汇集资源、相互协作、跳出固有思维，寻找解决办法和绕开障碍的途径，为科学而探索科学，不受在正规机构内工作的传统界限束缚。
Having said that, I do feel that whatever artifacts find their way to public museums should, in fact, be sanctioned as having been obtained on loan, legally purchased, or obtained by treaty.
话虽如此，我确实认为，任何进入公共博物馆的文物，实际上都应当被认定是通过借展、合法购买或依据条约获得的。
By the way
顺便说一下
Over nearly four months, dozens of men made their way on horseback into Montana and traversed along the Yellowstone River and around Yellowstone Lake.
在近四个月的时间里，数十人骑马进入蒙大拿，沿黄石河、绕黄石湖穿行。
Perhaps most importantly, the images provided documentary evidence of the park’s sights that later made its way to government officials.
也许最重要的是，这些图像为公园的景观提供了文献证据，这些证据后来送到了政府官员手中。
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By the way
顺便说一下
lead the way in tourism.
在旅游业中处于领先地位。
(50) Just as the code breaking has its wider relevance in the struggle for Spain, so his attempts to make his way up the promotion ladder speak volumes about British society.
（50）正如破译密码在争夺西班牙的斗争中具有更广泛的意义一样，他努力沿着晋升阶梯向上攀登的经历也充分反映了英国社会的状况。
Although ethics classes are common around the world, scientists are unsure if their lessons can actually change behavior; evidence either way is weak, relying on contrived laboratory tests or sometimes unreliable self-reports.
尽管伦理课在世界各地都很常见，但科学家们并不确定这些课程能否真正改变人的行为；无论支持还是反对，证据都很薄弱，要么依赖人为设计的实验室测试，要么依赖有时并不可靠的自我报告。
In some ways it has been very successful.
从某些方面来看，这一转变非常成功。
In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.
从某些方面来看，科学出版模式与社交网络经济相似：劳动力被免费提供，以换取获得地位的希望，而巨额利润则被少数几家经营市场平台的大公司赚走。
It requires minimal effort and goes a long way.
这几乎不费什么力气，却大有裨益。
This one may be a bit more difficult to pull off, but it can go a long way to achieving results.
这一点可能有点难以做到，但它对取得成效大有帮助。
To put it another way: How can we make sure that the thinking of intelligent machines reflects humanity’s highest values?
换句话说：我们如何确保智能机器的思维体现人类的最高价值观？
Thankfully, there is a way out of this trap — but it involves striking a subtle balance.
值得庆幸的是，有一条摆脱这一困境的出路——但这需要达成一种微妙的平衡。
California is leading the way, as it does on so many climate efforts, in figuring out the details.
正如在许多应对气候问题的努力中一样，加州正率先研究其中的细节。
New research on transportation biofuels is already under way.
关于交通生物燃料的新研究已经在进行中。
Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they're automated.
即使是由机器人承担一小部分挤奶工作的奶牛场，要实现自动化也还有很长的路要走。
Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed.
像大多数作家一样，他一路上不得不经历许多失望和退稿，但这些反而让他更加坚定了成功的决心。
Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.
他一生所取得的一切都来之不易，他在文学领域的成功也不例外。
The NHS trust has mended its ways.
该NHS信托也已改正了做法。
in the way of
妨碍
Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way.
他说，父母用电子设备和朋友聊天或处理掉一些工作，能从中获益良多。
by way of
通过；经由
We still have a long way to go to get back to full employment, but at least we are now finally moving forward at a faster pace.
要恢复充分就业，我们还有很长的路要走，但至少我们现在终于在以更快的步伐前进了。
I want to share these old truths I’ve learned along the way.
我想分享一路走来学到的这些古老真理。
As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discovery.
随着一项发现主张在科学界中逐步推进，关于所涉科学和技术的共同信念与相互竞争的信念之间的互动和交锋，把个人的发现主张转变为科学界可信的发现。
First, they can shut things down without suffering much in the way of consequences.
第一，他们可以让工作陷入停顿，却不必承担多少后果。
Some of their ties go back a long way.
其中一些关系由来已久。
In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science.
在某种程度上，这种对共性的追求界定了科学。
Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others.
许多人说，失业虽然极其痛苦，却在某些方面让他们变得更好：他们变得不那么物质，理财更加谨慎；他们更能体会他人的艰辛。
Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles [reacted] more enthusiastically to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, [suggesting] that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.
那些被迫动用微笑肌肉的人，对滑稽漫画的反应比那些嘴巴紧缩、呈皱眉状的人更热烈，这表明表情可能会影响情绪，而不仅仅是情绪影响表情。
CEOs: All the Way Up?
首席执行官：一路高升？
The Only Way Out for Top Performers
业绩出众者的唯一出路