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- n. 印象未考
- vt. 招致未考
- vt. 达到未考
n. 效果30 次
effect
效果
“A lot of workers are servicing the tourist industry, and the tourism industry is serviced by those people coming in short term,” Castle said, “and so it’s a cyclical effect.”
“很多员工服务于旅游业，而旅游业又靠那些短期前来的人支撑，”卡斯尔说，“所以这是一种循环效应。”
However, the long-term effects of the changes will be more comfortable and energy-efficient homes, adds Andrew Mellor, of PRP architects.
不过，PRP建筑事务所的安德鲁·梅勒补充说，这些变化的长期效果将是住宅更舒适、更节能。
Schwitzgebel predicted the intervention would have no effect; he had previously found that ethics professors do not differ from other professors on a range of behaviors, including voting rates, blood donation and returning library books.
施维茨格贝尔曾预测这一干预不会产生任何效果；他此前发现，伦理学教授在一系列行为上与其他教授并无不同，包括投票率、献血和归还图书馆书籍。
But among student subjects who discussed meat ethics, meal purchases containing meat decreased from 52 to 45 percent — and this effect held steady for the study’s duration of several weeks.
但在讨论过肉类伦理的学生受试者中，含肉餐食的购买比例从52%降到了45%——而且这一效果在为期数周的研究期间一直保持稳定。
“That’s actually a pretty large effect for a pretty small intervention,” Schwitzgebel says.
“对于一个相当小的干预来说，这实际上是一个相当大的效果，”施维茨格贝尔说。
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Psychologist Nina Strohminger at the University of Pennsylvania, who was not involved in the study, says she wants the effect to be real but cannot rule out some unknown confounding variable.
未参与该研究的宾夕法尼亚大学心理学家尼娜·斯特罗明格说，她希望这种效果是真实的，但无法排除某个未知混杂变量的影响。
Meanwhile Schwitzgebel — who had predicted no effect — will be eating his words.
与此同时，曾预测不会有效果的施维茨格贝尔将不得不收回自己的话。
Scientists generally believe that the effects of ethics classes are ____
科学家们普遍认为，伦理课的效果____
Nina Strohminger thinks that the effect of the intervention is ____
尼娜·斯特罗明格认为，这次干预的效果____
The effects of a program.
一项计划的效果。
They show effects of different exposure times.
它们展示了不同曝光时间的效果。
Its effects are questionable.
其效果值得怀疑。
Such active research can have another effect.
这种主动的探究还能产生另一种效果。
Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli, [such as] the sound of fingernails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects.
后续实验用其他刺激再现了这一效应，比如指甲划黑板的声音和令人恶心的昆虫照片。
People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come [down] with a cold, and the researchers [calculated] that the stress-reducing effects of hugging [explained] about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.
感知到更多社会支持的人患{{8}}感冒的可能性更小，研究人员{{9}}，拥抱的减压作用{{10}}了这一有益效果的约32%。
People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come [down] with a cold, and the researchers [calculated] that the stress-reducing effects of hugging [explained] about 32 percent of that beneficial effect.
感知到更多社会支持的人患{{8}}感冒的可能性更小，研究人员{{9}}，拥抱的减压作用{{10}}了这一有益效果的约32%。
And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.
第三，通过一种更为广泛的“光环效应”，公司的善举使其赢得消费者和其他人更多的好感。
Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three.
以往关于企业社会责任的研究难以区分这些效应，因为消费者可能同时受到这三方面的影响。
It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s products as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.
该研究认为，由于检察官在调查过程中并不消费公司的产品，他们只可能受到光环效应的影响。
Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies.
它也没有揭示公司在决定其行善政策时，在多大程度上指望的是光环效应，而不是其他可能的好处。
In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.
实际上，你会努力重构任何一个句子、意象或指涉可能具有的意义或效果：这些可能正是作者所意图的。
This is the well-travelled road effect: People tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.
这就是“熟路效应”：人们往往会低估走一条熟悉路线所花的时间。
The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention.
这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式造成的。
Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example, 70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others — all obviously statistical impossibilities.
社会心理学家对他们所谓的“高于平均效应”或“虚幻优越感”积累了海量研究，并表明，例如，70%的人认为自己的领导力高于平均水平，93%的人认为自己的驾驶水平高于平均水平，85%的人认为自己在与人相处方面高于平均水平——这些在统计上显然都是不可能的。
illusory superiority is a baseless effect.
虚幻优越感是一种毫无根据的效应。
produce a long-lasting social effect.
产生持久的社会效果。
The author suggests in the last paragraph that the effect of peer pressure is ____
作者在最后一段暗示，同伴压力的效果是____
Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.
其美学效果来自周围景观、新材料和直白的细节处理。
Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.
为了整体效果牺牲了细节。
n. 影响21 次
Production has been slipping away from Hollywood since the 1950s, but the effects have never been more apparent than at present.
自20世纪50年代以来，影视制作就一直在从好莱坞流失，但其影响从未像现在这样明显。
But the effects of the heat were amplified by humidity — an often neglected factor in heat alert systems — and the lack of shade at the late-morning outdoor ceremony.
但湿度——高温预警系统中常被忽视的一个因素——以及上午晚些时候户外仪式现场缺乏遮阴，放大了高温的影响。
guarding against the side effects of AI.
防范人工智能的副作用。
Some worry that this is having a destructive effect on society, but Sparrow sees an upside.
有些人担心这正在对社会产生破坏性影响，但斯帕罗看到了好的一面。
What might be an effect of ERA’s unjustified dismissal procedures?
ERA的不正当解雇程序可能会产生什么影响？
But a new study published in Cognition found that, in at least one real-world situation, a single ethics lesson may have had lasting effects.
但发表在《认知》杂志上的一项新研究发现，至少在一种现实情境中，一堂伦理课可能产生了持久的影响。
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Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants’ eating habits and students’ video exposure.
现在，研究人员正在探究教学风格、助教的饮食习惯以及学生观看视频的情况各自产生的具体影响。
But CCT programs don’t generally consider effects on the environment.
但CCT计划通常不考虑对环境的影响。
listing its long-run effects.
列举其长期影响。
While more families buck an older-generation proclivity to leave kids in the dark about real estate decisions, realty agents and psychologists have mixed views about the financial, personal and long-term effects kids' opinions may have.
虽然越来越多的家庭摒弃了老一辈在房产决策上不让孩子知情的倾向，但对于孩子的意见可能产生的经济、个人及长期影响，房产中介和心理学家看法不一。
“Thinking about long-term [consequences] is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,” Hsee says.
奚恺元说：“考虑长期后果是减少好奇心可能带来的负面影响的关键。”
The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up — perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change.
能源变革的步伐似乎正在加快——也许正好赶得及在减缓气候变化方面发挥重要作用。
In a recent study [involving] over 400 healthy adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs [on] the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being [exposed] to the virus.
在最近一项{{5}}400多名健康成年人的研究中，宾夕法尼亚州卡内基梅隆大学的研究人员考察了感知到的社会支持和获得拥抱{{6}}参与者在{{7}}病毒后患普通感冒易感性的影响。
Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.
它对企业的负面影响常常被忽视。
All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.
当然，所有这些都会对我们的幸福水平产生积极影响。
This might sound small, but to [undo] the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been [necessary].
这听起来可能不多，但要抵消这种下降的影响，候选人需要比原本所需的GMAT成绩多考30分。
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example.
即使社会科学家确实着手解决实际问题，其视野也往往局限于本地：例如，比利时主要关注的是贫困对比利时的影响。
Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.
科学家发现，尽管我们容易仓促地反应过度，但如果我们花点时间想一想自己可能会作何反应，就能减少甚至消除那些快速的、本能的反应所带来的负面影响。
Such bodily reaction might conceivably help [moderate] the effects of psychological stress.
可以想见，这种身体反应或许有助于缓解心理压力带来的影响。
can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.
可能被用来在营销中产生负面影响。
The effect tended to be larger for larger firms.
公司规模越大，这种影响往往越明显。
n. 结果2 次
However, those correlations don’t prove cause and effect.
然而，这些相关性并不能证明因果关系。
Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?) — it doesn’t matter, so long as they’re enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you’re on a tight budget.
这些事情可能是社交的、运动的、创造性的，或者完全随性的（有人想在客厅里跳舞吗？）——这都无所谓，只要它们令人愉快，并且不太可能带来负面影响，比如饮酒过量，或者在手头拮据时疯狂购物。
vt. 实现1 次
Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment — including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line — Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.
尽管已有几家快时尚公司努力减少自身对劳工和环境的影响——包括推出绿色“环保自觉”系列的H&M——但克莱因认为，持久的改变只能由顾客来实现。
义项待标注10 次
The rules, which came into effect on Wednesday in England, are part of government plans to reduce the UK’s carbon emissions to net zero by 2050.
这些规定于周三在英格兰生效，是政府到2050年将英国碳排放降至净零计划的一部分。
As the rules came into effect last Wednesday, property developers were rushing to file plans just before the deadline.
由于新规已于上周三生效，房地产开发商们赶在截止日期前匆忙提交了规划方案。
The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.
这项数字服务税目前正等待已表示支持该措施的埃马纽埃尔·马克龙总统签署，并可能在未来几周内生效。
In effect, the U.S. can import food or it can import the workers who pick it.
实际上，美国要么进口食品，要么进口采摘食品的工人。
In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency’s other work — such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep — that affect the lives of all Americans.
实际上，如今投入该机构其他工作的联邦资金减少了——比如森林保护、流域与文化资源管理以及基础设施维护——而这些工作影响着所有美国人的生活。
In effect, you try to reconstruct the likely meanings or effects that any given sentence, image or reference might have had: These might be the ones the author intended.
实际上，你会努力重构任何一个句子、意象或指涉可能具有的意义或效果：这些可能正是作者所意图的。
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In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
实际上，白宫是在声称它可以宣布任何它不认同的、本属合法的州法律无效。
(48) The gardens of the homeless, which are in effect homeless gardens, introduce form into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.
（48）无家可归者的花园实际上也是无家可归的花园，它们把一种形式引入了城市环境，而在这样的环境中，这种形式要么原本不存在，要么无法被辨识出来。
New Law Takes Effect.
新法生效
In effect
实际上