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- n. 寓所未考
大纲外大纲词表没有列出、但真题里用到的意思。
n. 地方47 次
a brain drain to other places.
人才流失到其他地方。
To prevent entire ecosystems from going up in smoke, Martin said, people must bring healthy fire back to places that need it.
马丁说，为了防止整个生态系统化为灰烬，人们必须把健康的火重新带回需要它的地方。
You don’t need technology for an immersive experience — just surrender to narratives across time and place.
你不需要借助技术来获得沉浸式体验——只要沉浸在跨越时空的叙事之中就好。
We are living through a golden age of translation too, so you can go anywhere in time or place.
我们也正处在翻译的黄金时代，所以你可以去往任何时代、任何地方。
Ask people about public libraries and a certain image springs to mind: dusty, old-fashioned, the sort of place you enjoyed as a child but, rather like a British seaside town, would you go there now?
问起公共图书馆，人们脑海中会浮现出某种印象：布满灰尘、过时老旧，是你小时候喜欢去的那种地方——但就像英国的海滨小镇一样，你现在还会去那里吗？
Thus we play an integral role in identifying, preserving, and providing accessibility to digital artifacts so that, while future researchers may find the digital realm a challenging place to ply their trade, they won’t find it an impossible one.
因此，我们在识别、保存数字资料并提供获取途径方面发挥着不可或缺的作用，这样，尽管未来的研究人员可能会发现数字领域是一个充满挑战的工作场所，但他们不会觉得那是一个无法开展工作的地方。
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Much more important are the places we live, work and socialise — yet there is no clear cross-government strategy for improving these social determinants of health.
更重要的是我们生活、工作和社交的场所——然而，目前并没有明确的跨政府战略来改善这些健康的社会决定因素。
But in other places, nighttime temperatures or humidity might be as important a gauge of risk as daytime highs.
但在其他地方，夜间温度或湿度可能与白天最高温一样，都是衡量风险的重要指标。
a place with commercial potential.
一个具有商业潜力的地方。
They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.
它们不能与那些为出售而创作、可以通过买卖在不同人手中和不同地方之间流转的艺术品相提并论。
They cannot be compared to works of art produced for sale which can be passed from hand to hand and place to place by purchase.
它们不能与那些为出售而创作、可以通过买卖在不同人手中和不同地方之间流转的艺术品相提并论。
From the 10th century onwards, as merchant and travel routes became more developed, the [construction] of caravanserais increased and they served as a safe place for people to rest at night.
从10世纪起，随着商贸和旅行路线日益发达，商队客栈的修建数量增加，成为人们夜间休息的安全场所。
Without enough affordable housing in southern New Hampshire towns, “employers are having a hard time attracting employees, and workers are having a hard time finding a place to live,” Taylor said.
泰勒说，由于新罕布什尔州南部城镇缺乏足够的经济适用房，“雇主很难吸引员工，而员工也很难找到住处”。
The national parks provide great value to U.S. residents both as places to escape and as symbols of nature.
国家公园既是人们逃离尘嚣的去处，又是自然的象征，为美国居民提供了巨大的价值。
The parks also help keep America’s past alive, working with thousands of local jurisdictions around the country to protect historical sites — including Ellis Island and Gettysburg — and to bring the stories of these places to life.
这些公园还帮助让美国的历史鲜活地延续下去，它们与全国数以千计的地方辖区合作，保护包括埃利斯岛和葛底斯堡在内的历史遗址，并让这些地方的故事重现生机。
A badly run “year of culture” washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.
一个运作不善的“文化年”就像潮水一样在一个地方涨了又退，带来一时的瞩目，却不会给社区留下任何持久的益处。
In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.
从某些方面来看，科学出版模式与社交网络经济相似：劳动力被免费提供，以换取获得地位的希望，而巨额利润则被少数几家经营市场平台的大公司赚走。
place
地方
On the other hand, putting your [faith] in the wrong place often carries a high [price].
另一方面，把你的{{2}}放错了地方，往往要付出高昂的{{3}}。
So, remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to, the places they want to go, the things they like, the things they hate — whatever you talk about.
所以，要记住你见过或交谈过的人的小细节；也许是他们去过的地方、他们想去的地方、他们喜欢的东西、他们讨厌的东西——无论你们谈论的是什么。
So, remember the little details of the people you met or you talked with; perhaps the places they have been to, the places they want to go, the things they like, the things they hate — whatever you talk about.
所以，要记住你见过或交谈过的人的小细节；也许是他们去过的地方、他们想去的地方、他们喜欢的东西、他们讨厌的东西——无论你们谈论的是什么。
Name, places, things
名字、地点、事物
They blame it on the manufacturing recession,” says Birgit Klohs, chief executive of The Right Place, a business development agency for western Michigan.
他们把这归咎于制造业的衰退，”密歇根州西部商业发展机构“好地方”的首席执行官比吉特·克洛斯说。
“There’re enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don’t need to have much skill.
“有足够的人去填补麦当劳和其他不太需要技能的地方的工作岗位。
A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”
一个世纪前，奥克塔维娅·希尔创立国民信托，并不是为了拯救时髦的房屋，而是为了“为所有人永远留住自然之地的美”。
The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.
建造新住房、工厂和办公楼的明智之地是人们聚居的地方，即基础设施已经到位的城镇。
Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.
根据最近的一篇研究论文，位于人们更快乐的地方的公司投资更多。
[In particular], firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development).
{{2}}，位于快乐地区的公司在研发（研究与开发）上投入更多。
To find out, the researchers controlled for various [factors] that might make firms more likely to invest — like size, industry, and sales — and for indicators that a place was [desirable] to live in, like growth in wages or population.
为了弄清楚这一点，研究人员控制了可能使公司更倾向于投资的各种{{10}}——如规模、行业和销售额——以及表明一个地方{{11}}居住的指标，如工资或人口的增长。
The relationship was [also] stronger in places where happiness was spread more [equally].
在幸福感分布更{{16}}的地方，这种关系{{15}}更强。
Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
公司似乎在大多数人都相对快乐的地方投资更多，而不是在幸福感不平等的地方。
Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.
公司似乎在大多数人都相对快乐的地方投资更多，而不是在幸福感不平等的地方。
This impact will not only be through the publications in Science itself, but hopefully through a larger group of publishing places that may want to model their approach after Science.”
这种影响不仅会通过《科学》杂志本身的出版物体现，而且有望通过更多可能效仿《科学》做法的出版机构体现出来。”
Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page — including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns — debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.
正是因为来自不同历史时期、不同地方、有着不同社会经历的读者，会对纸面上同样的文字产生不同但又相互重叠的解读——包括那些涉及人类根本关切的文本——关于文本的争论才能在有关信仰和价值观的社会讨论中发挥重要作用。
Factors such as the place and period in which we are reading, our gender, ethnicity, age and social class will encourage us towards certain interpretations but at the same time obscure or even close off others.
诸如我们阅读时所处的地点和时代，以及我们的性别、民族、年龄和社会阶层等因素，会促使我们倾向于某些解读，但同时也会遮蔽甚至排除其他解读。
Researchers measured people’s cortisol, which is a stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.
研究人员测量了人们在工作时和在家时的皮质醇（一种压力指标），发现在本应是避风港的地方，皮质醇水平反而更高。
was an unrealistic place for relaxation.
是一个不现实的放松场所。
was an ideal place for stress measurement.
是测量压力的理想场所。
their home is also a place for kicking back.
她们的家也是放松的地方。
But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.
但很少有哪个地方的客户比美国的客户更有理由抱怨。
Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery. They often include a certain amount of digging to test for buried materials at selected points across a landscape. Archaeologists also may locate buried remains by using such technologies as ground radar, magnetic-field recording, and metal detectors. Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites. Two- and three-dimensional maps are helpful tools in planning excavations, illustrating how sites look, and presenting the results of archaeological research.
地面勘测使考古学家能够准确找出可以成功发掘的地点。大多数地面勘测需要大量步行，寻找诸如陶器碎片之类的地表线索。勘测通常还包括一定量的挖掘，在一片地域中选定的若干地点检测是否有埋藏物。考古学家还可以利用地面雷达、磁场记录和金属探测器等技术来确定地下遗存的位置。考古学家通常用计算机绘制遗址及其周边地貌的地图。二维和三维地图是规划发掘、展示遗址面貌以及呈现考古研究成果的有用工具。
(47) A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.
（47）一个神圣的宁静之所，无论多么简陋，都是人类特有的需求，而遮风避雨之所则是动物特有的需求。
They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.
他们可以在一个地方工作，而在另一个地方安家。
We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever.
我们需要让他们把美国想象成这样一个地方：他们可以在这里有所作为一段时间，而不必承诺永远留下。
The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique.
联网计算机是一种令人惊叹的设备，是第一台集生产方式、传播手段、接收场所以及赞扬与批评之地于一身的媒体机器。
These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today's live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener's choosing.
这些录音价格低廉，随处可得，而且其艺术水准往往远高于当今的现场演出；此外，听众可以在自己选择的时间和地点“消费”它们。
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a [proposal] to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech [equivalent] of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled [into] one.
上个月，美国网络安全主管霍华德·施密特向联邦政府提交了一项让网络更安全的提案——建立一个“自愿可信身份”系统，它相当于高科技版的实体钥匙、指纹和带照片的身份证，三者合而为一。
v. 放置3 次
For this reason, caravanserais were strategically placed [so that] they could be reached in a day’s travel time.
因此，商队客栈的位置经过精心规划，以便旅行者走一天的路程就能到达。
More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms: either freely available from the moment of publication, or paywalled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.
现在，英国一半以上的科学研究都是按开放获取条款发表的：要么从发表之时起就免费提供，要么先付费阅读一年或更长时间，让出版商赚取利润后再公开发布。
We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment.
我们把这种售出媒体定义为：流量大到其他机构会把自己的内容或电子商务引擎放置其中的自有媒体。
v. 施加（限制、压力等）大纲外3 次
PRH declined to comment on the issue, but a spokesperson for Waterstones told me: “Waterstones are currently operating with reduced credit terms from PRH, the only publisher in the UK to place any limitations on our ability to trade.
企鹅兰登书屋拒绝就此事发表评论，但水石书店的一位发言人告诉我：“水石书店目前在企鹅兰登书屋缩减的信用条款下运营，它是英国唯一一家对我们的交易能力施加任何限制的出版商。
For example, a high growth rate placed great strains on the existing structures of governance, of administration, and above all of socialization.
例如，高增长率给现有的治理结构、行政结构，尤其是社会化结构带来了巨大压力。
it places extra burdens on teachers.
作业是否给老师带来额外负担。
n. 名次1 次
The monetary value of the objects on display is a distant second place in importance.
展品的金钱价值在重要性上远远排在其次。
n. 地位1 次
Take a broader look at our species’ place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.
以更宽广的视角看看我们这个物种在宇宙中的位置，就会清楚地发现，我们极有可能再生存数万年，甚至数十万年。
v. 安排1 次
Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.
配额制能促成行动：雷丁认为，它们“为平等开辟道路，并打破玻璃天花板”，这一效果已在法国以及其他对女性担任企业高层职位有法律约束性规定的国家中得到体现。
v. 投（资）1 次
The advance is driven in part by vehicle manufacturers, who are placing big bets on battery-powered electric vehicles.
这一进步在一定程度上是由汽车制造商推动的，他们正在电池驱动的电动汽车上下大赌注。
义项待标注25 次
Even as California lost a huge volume of production to other locations, there was still plenty of film production taking place in Los Angeles before this year.
尽管加州有大量制作项目流失到了其他地方，但在今年之前，洛杉矶仍有许多影视制作在进行。
But even with these policies in place, some employees choose to break the rules.
但即便有了这些政策，一些员工仍选择违反规定。
It can be hard for scientists to make the case because our work is complex, often takes place behind closed doors and does not always lend itself to easy interpretation or explanation.
科学家们可能很难为此辩护，因为我们的工作很复杂，往往在幕后进行，而且并不总是易于解读或解释。
In Maryland, the good news is that there are many state laws in place that provide wetlands protections.
在马里兰州，好消息是该州有许多现行法律为湿地提供保护。
Reproductions, even if perfectly made, cannot take the place of the authentic objects.
复制品即便制作得完美无缺，也无法取代真品。
Without additional protections in place, companies may share (and potentially monetize) personal health information in a way consumers may not have authorized or anticipated.
如果没有额外的保护措施，公司可能会以消费者未曾授权或预料到的方式共享（并可能借此牟利）个人健康信息。
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However, the use of artificial grass must comply with the legal and policy safeguards in place to protect biodiversity and ensure sustainable drainage, while measures such as the strengthened biodiversity duty should serve to encourage public authorities to consider sustainable alternatives.”
不过，人造草坪的使用必须遵守现行的法律和政策保障措施，以保护生物多样性并确保可持续排水；同时，诸如强化的生物多样性义务之类的措施应当促使公共机构考虑可持续的替代方案。”
We conducted a comprehensive survey examining how U.S. residents view their national parks, and we found that Americans place a very high value on them — whether or not they actually visit them.
我们开展了一项全面调查，考察美国居民如何看待他们的国家公园，结果发现，无论美国人是否真的去过这些公园，他们都非常重视它们。
Consequently — and paradoxically — laws introduced to protect the jobs of ordinary workers may be placing those jobs at risk.
因此——也很矛盾的是——为保护普通工人的工作而出台的法律，可能正在使这些工作面临风险。
If not placing jobs at risk, to the extent employment protection laws constrain business owners from dismissing under-performing managers, those laws act as a constraint on firm productivity and therefore on workers’ wages.
即使没有使工作面临风险，只要就业保护法限制企业主解雇表现不佳的经理，这些法律就会制约企业的生产率，进而制约工人的工资。
It took place on many different planes: between Napoleon’s French army and the angry inhabitants; between the British, ever keen to exacerbate the emperor’s difficulties, and the marshals sent from Paris to try to keep them in check; between new forces of science and meritocracy and old ones of conservatism and birth.
这场斗争在许多不同层面上展开：拿破仑的法国军队与愤怒的当地居民之间；一心想加剧皇帝困境的英国人与从巴黎派来试图遏制他们的元帅们之间；科学与任人唯贤的新势力和保守主义与门第出身的旧势力之间。
in place of
代替
Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions.
相反，数字服务税是一个更大趋势的一部分：过去几年里，各国纷纷提出或实施了一大堆名目繁多的新国际税收条款。
In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, Dale Carnegie wrote: “There is only one way... to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it.” This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
戴尔·卡耐基在其1936年的著作《人性的弱点》中写道：“只有一种方法……能在争论中占上风——那就是避免争论。”这种对争论的反感很普遍，但它基于一种对争论的错误看法，这种看法给我们的个人生活和社会生活造成了深刻的问题——而且在很多方面根本没有抓住争论的意义所在。
And placing too much emphasis on their opinions can ruin a fantastic home purchase.
而过分看重他们的意见可能会毁掉一次绝佳的购房机会。
[When] people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that [produces] pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instinct that prompts humans to [connect] with one another.
{{5}}人们信任某个人或某个机构时，他们的大脑会释放催产素，这种激素会{{6}}愉悦感，并触发促使人类彼此{{7}}的群居本能。
Many of the most celebrated national figures have participated in historical events that have taken place within the EEOB’s granite walls. Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Lyndon B. Johnson, Gerald Ford, and George H. W. Bush all had offices in this building before becoming President. It has housed 16 Secretaries of the Navy, 21 Secretaries of War, and 24 Secretaries of State. Winston Churchill once walked its corridors and Japanese emissaries met here with Secretary of State Cordell Hull after the bombing of Pearl Harbor.
许多最著名的国家人物都参与过在艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼花岗岩墙内发生的历史事件。西奥多·罗斯福和富兰克林·D·罗斯福、威廉·霍华德·塔夫脱、德怀特·D·艾森豪威尔、林登·B·约翰逊、杰拉尔德·福特以及乔治·H·W·布什在成为总统之前都曾在这座大楼里办公。这里曾是16位海军部长、21位陆军部长和24位国务卿的办公地。温斯顿·丘吉尔曾走过它的走廊，珍珠港遭轰炸后，日本使节曾在这里与国务卿科德尔·赫尔会面。
a shift in the view of fire has taken place.
对火的看法已经发生转变。
Millennials may not be that interested in taking their place.
千禧一代可能对接替他们的位置不太感兴趣。
The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place.
建造新住房、工厂和办公楼的明智之地是人们聚居的地方，即基础设施已经到位的城镇。
Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.
沃克斯说，《科学》杂志将部分论文交给统计学家审阅的想法“有一定可取之处，但其弱点在于，它首先要依靠审稿编辑委员会来识别‘需要审查的论文’”。
In many respects, the dearth of moral purpose frames not only the fact of such widespread phone hacking but the terms on which the trial took place.
在许多方面，道德目标的缺失不仅造成了如此大范围窃听电话的事实，也决定了这场审判进行的方式。
And yet, John Hagel, author of The Power of Pull and other books, says Brynjolfsson and McAfee miss the reason why these jobs are so vulnerable to technology in the first place.
然而，《拉动的力量》等书的作者约翰·黑格尔说，布林约尔松和麦卡菲没有看到这些工作从一开始就如此容易受到技术冲击的原因。
If appropriate public policies were in place to help all women — whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers — and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.
如果有适当的公共政策来帮助所有女性——无论是首席执行官还是照看其孩子的保姆——以及所有家庭，那么桑德伯格就不会比生活在一个更加公正的社会中的其他任何能力出众的人更具新闻价值。
In place of Thomas Carlyle, Britain nurtured Christopher Hill, EP Thompson and Eric Hobsbawm.
英国培养出了克里斯托弗·希尔、E.P.汤普森和埃里克·霍布斯鲍姆，取代了托马斯·卡莱尔。